• Title/Summary/Keyword: 앨리어싱

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Emulation of Anti-alias Filtering in Vision Based Motion Mmeasurement (비전 센서의 앨리어싱 방지 필터링 모방 기법)

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a method, Exposure Controlled Temporal Filtering (ECF), applied to visual motion tracking, that can cancel the temporal aliasing of periodic vibrations of cameras and fluctuations in illumination through the control of exposure time. We first present a theoretical analysis of the exposure induced image time integration process and how it samples sensor impingent light that is periodically fluctuating. Based on this analysis we develop a simple method to cancel high frequency vibrations that are temporally aliased onto sampled image sequences and thus to subsequent motion tracking measurements. Simulations and experiments using the 'Center of Gravity' and Normalized Cross-Correlation motion tracking methods were performed on a microscopic motion tracking system to validate the analytical predictions.

Development of a Cutting Simulation System using Octree Algorithm (옥트리 알고리즘을 이용한 절삭 시뮬레이션 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim Y-H.;Ko S.-L.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2005
  • Octree-based algorithm is developed for machining simulation. Most of commercial machining simulators are based on Z map model, which have several limitations to get a high precision in 5 axis machining simulation. Octree representation is three dimensional decomposition method. So it is expected that these limitations be overcome by using octree based algorithm. By using the octree model, storage requirement is reduced. And also recursive subdivision was processed in the boundaries, which reduces useless computation. The supersampling method is the most common form of the anti-aliasing and usually used with polygon mesh rendering in computer graphics. Supersampling technique is applied for advancing its efficiency of the octree algorithm.

A Compensation for Localization Error in WFS using Precedence Effect (선행 효과를 이용한 음장 합성 기법의 음상정위 보정)

  • Choi, Keunwoo;Park, Tae Jin;Seo, Jeongil;Kang, Kyeongok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.57-59
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    • 2012
  • 음장 합성 기법은 라우드스피커 어레이를 사용하여 보다 넓은 청취 공간을 제공하는 음향 재생 기법이다. 이를 이용한 렌더링 성능을 좌우하는 요소 중 하나로 스피커의 간격이 있다. 스피커의 간격은 앨리어싱 주파수와 직접적인 관계가 있으며 간격이 좁을수록 높은 성능을 보인다. 그런데 좁은 간격의 어레이를 사용하는 경우 라우드스피커의 저역 한계 주파수가 높아지게 마련이며 따라서 필수적으로 저주파 대역을 위한 서브 우퍼를 사용해야 한다. 이런 경우에 서브 우퍼에 의한 음상정위 오류가 있을 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 선행 효과를 이용하여 이 문제에 대한 해결방안을 제시한다.

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Soft Shadow with integral Filtering (적분기반 필터링을 이용한 소프트 섀도우)

  • Zhang, Bo;Oh, KyoungSu
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2020
  • In the shadow map method, if the shadow map is magnified, the shadow has a jagged silhouette. Herein, we propose a soft shadow method that filters reshaped silhouettes analytically. First, the shadow silhouette is reshaped through sub-texel edge detection, which is based on linear or quadratic curve models. Second, an integral shadow filtering algorithm is used to accurately obtain the average shadow intensity from a definite integral estimation. The implementation demonstrates that our solution can effectively eliminate jagged aliasing and efficiently generate soft shadows.

Effective design of 2d vector graphics rasterizer for mobile device (모바일용 2D Vector Graphics에 효율적인 Rasterizer 설계)

  • Park, Jaekyu;Lee, Yeongho;Jeong, Junmo;Lee, Kwangyeob
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 OpenVG Specification에서 제안한 파이프라인을 기능별, 혹은 연산별로 그룹화 하여 하드웨어 구현에 적합한 새로운 파이프라인을 제안하였다. 래스터라이저에서는 스캔라인 알고리즘과 엣지 플래그 알고리즘의 장점들을 포함하는 스캔라인 엣지 플래그 알고리즘을 구현하여 적용하였으며, Non-Zero 룰을 만족하기 위해 엣지의 방향에 따라 Winding 횟수를 기록하기 위한 추가 버퍼를 이용하였다. 또한, 래스터라이저는 안티 앨리어싱을 위해 슈퍼 샘플링 과정을 수행한다. 액티브 엣지 생성 시 클리핑을 동시에 수행하여 이후 과정에서의 불필요한 연산을 줄였고, 액티브 엣지들의 정렬을 수행하지 않는 방법을 사용하여 처리 속도를 향상 시켰다. 본 연구에서 설계된 OpenVG Rasterizer는 크로노스 그룹에서 제공하는 샘플 이미지들을 사용하여 검증하였다.

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Development of On Board Pyro-Shock Recorder for Launch Vehicle (발사체 탑재용 파이로 충격기록장치 개발 및 시험)

  • Kim, Joo-Nyun;Jung, Hae-Seung;Lee, Jae-Deuk;Kim, Bo-Gwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2005
  • Pyro-shock measurement system in launch vehicle is necessary to validate structural robustness and to prepare environmental qualification criteria for launch vehicle systems. This paper describes design, development and function test of prototype pyro-shock recorder to be employed on KSLV-I in the near future. Due to the limitation of telemetry transmission rate, pyro-shock recorder acquires and stores the shock sensor data with high sampling rate in short period and sends the data to the KSLV-I telemetry system with lower data rate. Signal conditioning in pyro-shock recorder is designed to enhance signal-to-noise ratio through proper placement of anti-aliasing filter.

Research for the 5 axis machining simulation system with Octree Algorithm (옥트리에 기반한 5 축 가공 시뮬레이션을 위한 연구)

  • Kim Y.H.;Ko S.L.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.956-959
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    • 2005
  • The overall goal of this thesis is to develop a new algorithm based on the octree model for geometric and mechanistic milling operation at the same time. Most commercial machining simulators are based on the Z map model, which has several limitations in terms of achieving a high level of precision in five-axis machining simulation. Octree representation being a three-dimensional (3D) decomposition method, an octree-based algorithm is expected to be able to overcome such limitations. With the octree model, storage requirement is reduced. Moreover, recursive subdivision is processed in the boundaries, which reduces useless computations. To achieve a high level of accuracy, fast computation time and less memory consumption, the advanced octree model is suggested. By adopting the supersampling technique of computer graphics, the accuracy can be significantly improved at approximately equal computation time. The proposed algorithm can verify the NC machining process and estimate the material removal volume at the same time.

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Gaussian Kernel Smoothing of Explicit Transient Responses for Drop-Impact Analysis (낙하 충격 해석을 위한 명시법 과도응답의 가우스커널 평활화 기법)

  • Park, Moon-Shik;Kang, Bong-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.289-297
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    • 2011
  • The explicit finite element method is an essential tool for solving large problems with severe nonlinear characteristics, but its results can be difficult to interpret. In particular, it can be impossible to evaluate its acceleration responses because of severe discontinuity, extreme noise or aliasing. We suggest a new post-processing method for transient responses and their response spectra. We propose smoothing methods using a Gaussian kernel without in depth knowledge of the complex frequency characteristics; such methods are successfully used in the filtering of digital signals. This smoothing can be done by measuring the velocity results and monitoring the response spectra. Gaussian kernel smoothing gives a better smoothness and representation of the peak values than other approaches do. The floor response spectra can be derived using smoothed accelerations for the design.

Design of Cic roll-off Compensation Filter in Digital Receiver For W-CDMA NODE-B (W-CDMA 기지국용 디지털 수신기의 CIC 롤 오프 보상필터 설계)

  • 김성도;최승원
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2003
  • Owing to the advances in ADC and DSP technologies, signals in If band, which once had to be processed in analog technology, can new be digitally processed. This is referred to as "Digital IF" or "Digital Radio", which is a preliminary stage of SDR. Applying the digital radio technology to a multi-carrier receiver design, a processing gain is generated through an over-sampling of input data. In the digital receiver, decimation is performed for reducing the computational complexity CIC and half band filter is used together with the decimation as an anti-alising filter. The CIC filter, however, should introduce the roll-off phenomenon in the passband, which causes the receiving performance to be considerably degraded due to the distorted Passband flatness of receiving filter. In this paper, we designed a CIC roll-off compensation filter for W-CDMA digital receiver. The performance of the proposed compensation filter is confirmed through computer simulations in such a way that the BER is minimized by compensating the roll-off characteristics.off characteristics.

Efficient Indirect Branch Predictor Based on Data Dependence (효율적인 데이터 종속 기반의 간접 분기 예측기)

  • Paik Kyoung-Ho;Kim Eun-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.43 no.4 s.310
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2006
  • The indirect branch instruction is a most substantial obstacle in utilizing ILP of modem high performance processors. The target address of an indirect branch has the polymorphic characteristic varied dynamically, so it is very difficult to predict the accurate target address. Therefore the performance of a processor with speculative methodology is reduced significantly due to the many execution cycle delays in occurring the misprediction. We proposed the very accurate and novel indirect branch prediction scheme so called data-dependence based prediction. The predictor results in the prediction accuracy of 98.92% using 1K entries, and. 99.95% using 8K But, all of the proposed indirect predictor including our predictor has a large hardware overhead for restoring expected target addresses as well as tags for alleviating an aliasing. Hence, we propose the scheme minimizing the hardware overhead without sacrificing the prediction accuracy. Our experiment results show that the hardware is reduced about 60% without the performance loss, and about 80% sacrificing only the performance loss of 0.1% in aspect of the tag overhead. Also, in aspect of the overhead of storing target addresses, it can save the hardware about 35% without the performance loss, and about 45% sacrificing only the performance loss of 1.11%.