• Title/Summary/Keyword: 액체금속

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A Study on Optimization of Alumina and Catalysts Coating on Tube Reactor for Endothermic Reaction of n-Dodecane Under Supercritical Conditions (고온, 고압 조건에서 n-dodecane 액체연료의 흡열분해를 위한 관벽 내 알루미나 및 촉매 코팅 최적화 연구)

  • Kim, Sung Su;Lee, Sang Moon;Lee, Ye Hwan;Lee, Dong Yoon;Gwak, Ji-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2021
  • In this study, Al2O3 and H-ZSM-5 were coated on the inner wall of the stainless steel tube for the stable use of liquid hydrocarbon fuel and an endothermic catalyst used as coolant for hypersonic flying vehicles. Coke production is inevitable by the endothermic decomposition reaction of the liquid hydrocarbon fuel, and Fe, Ni metals induce the production of the filamentous coke by using a stainless steel tube reactor as a cooling channel. By coating the stainless steel with H-ZSM-5, Fe and Ni metals are prevented from being directly exposed to the liquid hydrocarbon fuel, and the formation of the filamentous coke is inhibited. In addition, Al2O3 is coated between the stainless steel and H-ZSM-5 to enhance adhesion bond strength.

X-band RADAR Reflected Signal Measurement of Gallium-based Liquid Metal (갈륨에 기초한 액체금속 X밴드 레이더 반사신호 측정)

  • Minhyeok Kim;Sehyeok Kang;Seok-Joo Doo;Daeyoung Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.246-251
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    • 2023
  • RADAR(Radio Detection and Ranging) is an important system for surveillance and reconnaissance by detecting a reflected signal which obtains the range from the radar to the target, and the velocity of the target. The magnitude of the reflected signal varies due to the radar cross section of the target, characteristic of the transmission and reception antenna, distance between the radar and the target, and power and wavelength of the transmitted signal. Thus, the RCS is the important characteristic of the target to determine if the target can be observed by the RADAR system. It is based on the material and shape of the target. We have measured the reflection signal of a simple square-shaped (20 × 20 cm) target made of a new material, a gallium-based liquid metal alloy and compared that of well-known metals including copper, aluminum. The magnitude of reflected signal of the aluminum target was the largest and it was 2.4 times larger than that of the liquid metal target. We also investigated the effect of the shape by measuring reflectance of the F-22 3D model(~1/95 ratio) target covered with/without copper, aluminium, and liquid metal. The largest magnitude of the reflected signal measured from side-view with the copper-covered F-22 model was 2.6 times greater than that of liquid metal. The reflectance study of the liquid metal would be helpful for liquid metal-based frequency selective surface or metamaterials.

Applications of Ionic Liquids: The State of Arts (이온성액체의 응용기술 동향)

  • Lee, Hyunjoo;Lee, Je Seung;Kim, Hoon Sik
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2010
  • Ionic liquids are expanding their applications in various fields of chemistry, due to their unique properties such as negligible volatility, immisciblity with hydrocarbons, high electrical conductivity, and tunable acidity and basicity. In this paper, the physical properties, synthesis, and commercial applications of ionic liquids are discussed. Recent research trends are also briefly reviewed, particularly on application of ionic liquids to catalysis, biomass, and $CO_{2}$ capture and utilization.

Application of Silica-supported Ionic Liquid Catalysts to Cycloaddition of CO2 (CO2 부가반응에 적용된 Silica 담지 이온성 액체 촉매)

  • Kim, Dong-Woo;Kim, Hyeon-Gook;Cho, Deug-Hee
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2016
  • The catalytic applicability of various ionic liquids immobilized on different silica-supports such as amorphous, SBA, MCM and commercial silica for the cycloaddition of $CO_2$ and epoxides is reviewed in this work. The effects of different structures of supported ionic liquids and silica supports in the synthesis cyclic carbonate by the cycloaddition of $CO_2$ have been remarked. The studies revealed that ionic liquids possessing functional groups or metals exhibited increased catalytic performance towards cyclic carbonate synthesis. Moreover, the reusability of SSIL catalyst and mechanism for the cycloaddition of $CO_2$ were studied.

플라즈마를 이용한 고체방사성폐기물 건식제염기 개발

  • 김종화;박승현;백승훈;김용수;전상환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.243-244
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    • 2004
  • 금속성 방사성폐기물을 제염하는 설비의 조건으로는 제염계수, 2차 폐기물 발생량, 모재의 회수가능성, 작업자의 안전성(원격조정) 등을 고려하여야 한다. 금속성 방사성폐기물의 오염제거 방법으로 습식제염 방법을 손쉽게 생각할 수 있으나 습식제염은 모재로부터 오염 물질을 선택적으로 제염이 불가능하고 강산 용액을 사용하므로 제염후 발생되는 2차 액체폐기물로 인해 최근 그 적용이 제한되고 있다.(중략)

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카드뮴 증류거동 조사 및 전해에 의한 Cd-Ce 금속간 화합물의 제조

  • Gwon, Sang-Un;Kim, Ji-Yong;Sim, Jun-Bo;Kim, Gwang-Rak;Baek, Seung-U;Kim, Si-Hyeong;Jeong, Heung-Seok;An, Do-Hui;Lee, Han-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.307-308
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    • 2009
  • 증류공정 개발을 위한 자료를 얻기 위하여, 카드뮴 증류장치를 제작하고 여러 조건에서 카드뮴의 증류속도를 측정하였으며, 액체음극으로부터 악티나이드 원소 회수 연구에 필요한 금속간 화합물을 전해방법에 의해 성공적으로 제조하였다.

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연구실 탐방 - 합금때 급냉시켜 첨단소재개발 '급속응고신소재연구센터'

  • Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.32 no.11 s.366
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    • pp.30-31
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    • 1999
  • 1991년 설립하여 충남대내에 자리잡고 있는 급속응고신소재연구센터는 30여명의 교수와 60여명의 석ㆍ박사과정연구원들이 급속냉각방식을 이용한 첨단신제품개발에 모든 정열을 쏟고 있다. 급속응고란 액상금속을 가스ㆍ액체 또는 원심력을 이용하여 급속도로 냉각시켜서 합금분말이나 비정질금속 등을 제조하는 공정을 말하는데 개발된 기술은 (주)정진화학에 전수하여 현재 생산라인에서 산업화를 위한 시험을 실시하고 있다.

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원봉의 일방향 응고과정에 대한 수치해석

  • 김한상;김민수;노승탁;박용조;김학민
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1033-1041
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    • 1990
  • 본 연구에서는 금속의 응고과정에 수반되는 고체와 액체의 밀도차에 의한 체 적수축을 고려하여 원봉내에서의 일방향 응고과정에 대한 수치해석을 하였다. 상변 화면에서 체적수축에 의한 중력방향으로의 액상 전체운동(bulk motion)과 원봉의 인출 속도 및 주형벽면에서의 경계조건이 금속내부의 온도분포와 상경계면의 이동속도에 미 치는 영향에 대해 연구하였다.

Transient State Theory of Significant Liquid Structure Applied to Alkali Earth Chlorides (용융 알칼리토금속 염화물에 대한 천이상태 이론의 적용)

  • Ahn, Woon-Sun;Chang, Sei-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 1970
  • 액체구조의 천이상태 이론을 알칼리토금속 염화물에 적용시켜서 상태합을 유도하였다. 이 상태합으로부터 $SrCl_2$$BaCl_2$의 증기압, 몰부피, 엔트로피등의 열역학적 성질을 계산하여 실험치와 비교하였으며, 천이상태 이론이 용융염에도 잘 적용된다는 결론을 얻었다.

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Reduction in Seismic Response of URANUS Liquid Metal Reactor by Using Three-Dimensional Seismic Isolator (3차원 면진장치를 이용한 URANUS 액체금속로의 지진응답감소)

  • Lee, Kuk-Hee;Kim, Yun-Jae;Ryu, Kang-Mook;Hwang, Il Soon;Yoo, Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 2011
  • URANUS (Ubiquitous, Robust, Accident-forgiving, Non-proliferating, Ultra-lasting and Sustainer) has been developed with 35MWe (100MWth) operating without primary coolant pump, capitalizing on natural circulation capability of lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) for long-life small and robust power units. To ensure the structural integrity, the large safety margin against Safe Shutdown Earthquake, 0.3g, and furthermore the cost effectiveness for URANUS, three-dimensional seismic base isolation design has been developed. The analytical model has been developed and seismic time history analyses have been carried out. The advantage for using three-dimensional seismic base isolation for URANUS has been discussed.