• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.13 no.9
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• pp.1391-1398
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• 2010

Animation is breathing life into drawings through motion. Animation is formed by the afterimage phenomenon, that is, deviation of sequential pictures in every frame makes a person possibly perceive it as a live video. Consequently, animation is mostly produced using traditional frame-by-frame methods. The study of relations on timing has been a major concern of animation theory. Nevertheless, issues of timing on production outcomes and effectiveness are mostly ignored. Special focus, analysis and leadership studies on timing are addressed on animatics. Creating better timing through animatics, that is writing movies, directing, scheduling and amending storyboard in pre-production stage, eventually shorten time to animation production. This research is centered on animatics as a cutting edge educational courses. This course will introduce students to the animation production skill and instructors to in-depth teaching points. One of the concepts that we want to go for is keeping animatics apart from mere storyboard. In conjunction with the animation theory, this research conducted under the focus of production of animatics will lead to more efficient way of education on animatics.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.333-341
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• 2015

The purpose of this research is to study possibilities of animation education in art centered STEAM. We suggest not the animation education contents model of a functional skills of the past but the one for STEAM. In order to suggest the role of animation education, we should first study the convergence values of animation. And this study make a curriculum of animation for the creativity by convergence thinking. Finally, this study build the animation class model applied in STEAM by Fogarty's integrated education method. By studying, we can get the result that animation has the convergence characteristics and it has the effective role of art centered STEAM education for the convergence thinking. Also, it is expected that the results of this study will contribute to education and training of convergence of the global talent with creativity in STEAM.

• Digital Contents
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• no.1 s.128
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• pp.157-161
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• 2004

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.75-81
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• 2010

Feeling of shooting is one of the most important features of shooting games. Game developers have tried to improve feeling of shooting by using various techniques, such as visual/sound effects, rumble effects, animations, and camera techniques. In this paper, we introduce the results of the empirical analysis of the several techniques in a 2D shooting game. We carried out two experiments in which levels of feeling of shooting were measured in a simple 2D shooting game. The first experiment was configured with 16 combinations of the four techniques (visual, animation, sound, and rumble effects) applied to a shooting object (a cannon), and the second was configured with 16 combinations of the two techniques (visual and sound effects) applied to both or either side of a shooting object and exploding objects (enemy ships). The analysis results of the experiments showed that all of each techniques were statistically significant factors. We could also found that sound effects and rumble effects are more effective than visual effects and animations and that exploding objects are more important that a shooting object.

• Cartoon and Animation Studies
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• s.49
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• pp.143-167
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics that appear when actual comedy movie is made into animation, from the singularities which arise from producing remake of existing media contents into animation. Animation and slapstick comedy movies possess a similarity in that they both evoke laughter from the viewer via exaggerated motion, expression and action. In the case of live action film, people must carry out the acting and there exists spatial limitations, whereas animation does not have such limits, which allows the comic animation to materialize spatial scene directing and acting which are different from that of live action comic films, despite the fact that they share elements of the same genre. Accordingly, this study performs comparative analysis of and which is based on the contents of the same event, from the English comedy TV program and the , the TV animation which is a remake animated version of the original series, to conduct comparative analysis the character acting and the scene directing in accordance with the live action movie and animation. The result of studying the point that makes it easy to create comic genre into animation and the advantages possessed by the media of animation, through analyzing two works that deal with the same character and the same event, were as follows. It was proven through the analysis that comedic directing with doubled composure and amusement is possible through the anticipation of exaggerated directing in the acting through expression and action, and diversity of the episodes with added imagination in the story, as well as the estrangement effect of the slapstick expression and etc.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2016.01a
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• pp.227-228
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 게임 배경과 게임 캐릭터의 효과에 대해서 나타낸다. 먼저 3개의 캐릭터 이미지를 주 캐릭터 로 만들 이미지에 합성기법을 적용하여 캐릭터들을 합성한다. 합성하여 만든 캐릭터와 다른 캐릭터의 모양과 형태에 맞게 알맞은 배경 색상으로 만들고, 각 캐릭터의 크기, 원근, 모양, 색상에 따라 효과를 적용한다. 따라서 게임 콘텐츠를 제작하는데 정지 영상으로 표현하여 캐릭터 애니메이션과 장면에 맞는 사운드를 삽입하여 게임 콘텐츠로서 시각과 청각과 움직임이 있는 게임 캐릭터를 제작한다. 특히 배경색, 캐릭터의 번개 및 라이팅 효과색상 같은 것에 관심을 갖고 제작하여 앞으로 게임 콘텐츠의 배경과 캐릭터 효과를 제작하는데 모션그래픽을 이용하여 간단하게 제작 할 수 있음을 나타내었다.

• Cartoon and Animation Studies
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• s.25
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• pp.65-85
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• 2011

In this essay, Japanese animator Kihachiro Kawamoto's works will be analyzed. Kawamoto made Breaking of Branches is Forbidden in 1968 and was famous for puppet animation as The Demon(1972), Dojoji Temple(1976) and House of Flame(1979) used Japanese traditional elements in his works. The themes are the agony and despair of a human being, and the narrative is developed dramatically. This is possible through a variety of techniques in animation expression. For example of this are the movement of the puppets and the lighting. In the case of Kawamoto's works, above all, it can be said that the dramatic development depends on editing - the relation of each shot to the next shot. Therefore, this analysis will focus especially on the editing of The Demon, Dojoji Temple and House of Flame. Kawamoto's method of editing will be examed and the analysis will confirm that classical continuity edting by controling space and time has been used. Namely that the effect of editing enhances dramatic development of the narrative on Kawamoto's works. This study will also discuss the benefit of using cinematic methods of in animation. Eventhough it is not essential, Kawamoto chooses cinematic method editing. Through their use, he is able to absorb the audience in the traditional Japanese world which ordinarily could be too difficult to understand through puppet animation.

• Cartoon and Animation Studies
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• s.9
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• pp.283-293
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• 2005

Having analysed educational goals and admission examination types in four-year colleges and reviewed those types and their particularized orientations, this study expects one would take into account the following considerations: First, the end users, high schools, are able to obtain collect information on colleges or universities for the preparedness for admission. Second, they can derive their optimum standard practical examination types fit to animation. Third, objectivity, transparency and reliability can be secured for college admission examinations. Finally, colleges may utilize themselves as the foundation to reinforce their specialization, providing examines with specialized information on particularized colleges.

• Archives of design research
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.147-154
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• 2001

The Animation Character is high value-added industry in an aspect of economic value. Because Animation Character creates various synergic effects. First and most importantly, the value of animation character is role of communicator in mass culture. The diverse personality and behavior of Animation character affects masses's a way of thinking and act. But the personality and behavior of Animation character express an extreme inclination, for the most part. And presentation of role's model that is necessary for maintenance and continuance of mass society is Auctioning wrongfully.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.12 no.10
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• pp.43-53
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• 2012

It is well known, with many researches, that identification is an important element for inducing audiences' emersion. If the director makes the audience to see with the eyes of characters, be identified, and understand the movie situations, the narrative can be transferred more effectively. The directing method of identification for visually connecting the characters and the audiences is studied. The effectiveness is verified by comparing animations and analyzing the responses of audiences. The authors want to establish the basis of directing the identification for real production.