• Title/Summary/Keyword: 암석화학적 연구

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Magnetic Susceptibility and Petrochemical Compositions of Mesozoic Granites in Korea (국내 중생대 화강암의 대자율 특성과 화학조성)

  • 홍세선
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.16-33
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    • 2004
  • By relating mineralogy, petrology and geochemistry to observed magnetic properties, an understanding of the geological factors that control magnetic signatures is obtained. Magnetic susceptibility measurements and geochemical analyses were carried out for 160 samples in the Jurassic to Cretaceous granitoids, which is distributed to Pocheon, Jipori, Geumsan, Namwon, Songnisan, Yongdam, Masan, Jindong, and Taebaeksan areas. The magnetic properties of igneous infusion in these granites reflect bulk rock composition, reduction-oxidation state, hydrothermal alteration which are controlled by tectonic setting, composition and history of the source region, depth of emplacement and nature of wall rocks.

무등산지역 화산암류의 암석화학적 고찰

  • 박병규;김용준;김윤중
    • Proceedings of the KSEEG Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.191-193
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    • 2003
  • 무등산 지역은 광주광역시 동부와 전남 화순군 서부 및 담양군 남부지역이 만나는 곳에 위치한 무등산(1187m)과 그 주위 지역을 포함하는 곳으로, 기존 연구는 광주지질도폭(김규봉 외, 1990)과 동복지질도폭(김봉균과 박병권, 1966)조사에서 비교적 자세히 수행되었으며, 화성암체에 대한 연구는 김용준 교수팀(김용준 외, 2003)에 의해 수행되었다. 본 연구는 이 지역의 화산암류를 중심으로 암석-광물의 화학적 특징, 분출시기 및 광물조성을 밝힘으로서 광주 동부지역에서의 백악기 화성활동과 이들 화산암류의 암석화학적 특징을 밝히는데 있다. (중략)

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Analysis of Rock Surface Roughness and Chemical Species Generation by Freeze-Thaw Experiments (동결융해 실험을 통한 암석 표면 거칠기 및 화학종 생성에 관한 분석)

  • Choi, Junghae
    • Korean Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.299-311
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    • 2022
  • Rocks exposed to the surface are subject to long-term weathering, and such effects weaken their engineering stability. Especially as weathering progresses, the surface of rocks will be changed by weathering, and such surface changes will affect the engineering safety of the rock mass. In addition, the chemical species produced in the weathered rock have a direct effect on the surrounding environment or on the structure. In areas where rocks are exposed, such as mining areas, chemical species produced by weathering can have a serious impact on the surrounding natural environment. In this study, accelerated weathering experiments using freeze/thaw system were conducted on rocks that had already been weathered and fresh rocks, and surface changes of each rock were observed with confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM), and chemical species were analyzed using IC/ICP-MS. As the weathering progressed, the surface roughness decreased, and the amount of chemical species produced increased. The results of this study can be used as basic data for evaluating engineering/environmental safety in areas where rocks are exposed.

Structure and physical properties of the earth crust material in the middle of Korean Peninula(3) : Petrochemical study on the volcanic rocks in notheastern area o Anmyondo (한반도 중부권 지각물질의 구조와 물성연구(3) : 안면도 북동지역에 분포한 화산암에 대한 암석화학적 연구)

  • 정지곤;김원사;송무영
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.128-137
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    • 1994
  • The northeastern shore of the Anmyondo consists mainly of tuff, basalt, andesite and dacite. The K-Ar ages of the two mugearites are $89.4{\pm}2.4$ Ma and $91.9{\pm}2.3$ Ma which correspond to the middle Cretaceous age. Petrochemical reviews on the volanic rocks of the Cretaceous, Tertiary and Quaternary ages in the Korean Peninsula show that marked differences exist in chemical compositions according to the age of eruption.

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Geochemistry and Petrogenesis of the Badwater Greenstones from Crystal Falls Terrane in Northeastern Wisconsin, U.S.A. (위스콘신주 북동부 지역에 분포하는 Badwater녹암에 대한 지화학적 연구)

  • Wee, Soo-Meen
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.281-291
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    • 1996
  • Samples of Badwater greenstones from the Crystal Falls terrane in northeastern Wisconsin have been analyzed for major, trace and rare earth elements. Geochemical characteristics of the rocks provide clues to the petrologic character and paleotectonic environment of basaltic magma generation. They have chemical composition typical of continental tholeiites. The low Mg values and abundances of Ni and Cr indicate that the lavas were extensively fractionated prior to extrusion. The variations of incompatible elements suggest that the rocks were affected by interaction with crustal rocks. The samples least affected by contamination have trace element compositions similar to those of T-type mid-ocean ridge basalts. The parent was modified by crustal contamination process and this process shifted the rock compositions to that of continental tholeiites as the rock evolved. Interpretations of the chemical characteristics of the rocks, based on modem analogs, favor their emplacement in an extensional tectonic regime.

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Variation of Rare Earth Element Patterns during Rock Weathering and Ceramic Processes: A Preliminary Study for Application in Soil Chemistry and Archaeology (암석의 풍화과정 및 도자기 제조과정에 따른 희토류원소 분포도의 변화: 토양화학 및 고고학적 응용을 위한 기초연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Gu;Kim, Kun-Han;Kim, Jin-Kwan
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2008
  • On the basis of chemical composition of granite, gneiss and their weathering products, in this paper, rare earth elements (REEs) was estimated as tracer for clarifying a geochemical variance of earth surface material during weathering process. The chemical composition of clay, clay ware and pottery also were measured for testifying usefulness of REE geochemistry in clarifying the source material of pottery. It was observed that there was no systematic variation of chemical composition among source rock, weathered rock and soil during weathering process. The chemical composition of clay, clay ware and pottery also did not show systematic variation by baking pottery. However, PAAS (Post Archean Australian Shale)-normalized REE patterns of rock-weathered rock-soil and clay-clay ware-pottery are similar regardless of weathering process or ceramic art. Our results confirm that REE geochemistry is powerful tool for clarifying the source materials of surface sediment or archaeological ceramic products.