• Title/Summary/Keyword: 알코올류

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Collection, Identification and Hepatic Effect of Native Cordyceps militaris (새로운 번데기 동충하초의 수집, 동정 및 간기능에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Ki-Won;Nam, Byung-Hyouk;Jo, Wool-Soon;Oh, Su-Jung;Kang, Eun-Young;Cui, Yong;Lee, Jae-Yun;Cheon, Sang-Cheol;Jeong, Min-Ho;Lee, Jae-Dong
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2006
  • Entomopathogenic fungus Cordyceps militaris is famous for its medicinal efficacies. It has been reported to have various pharmacological activities such as anti-tumour, insecticidal, antibacterial, immunomodulatory and antioxidant. In this study, we investigated the effect of the extract of C. militaris (MPUN8501), which was identified by the analysis of the nucleotide sequences of 5.8S ribosomal RNA, on the function of liver. C. militaris powder was extracted using hot water extracts method as time, volume and temperature and using method as differential polarity of organic solvent. Each fraction was tested for the improvement of hepatic enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity. The BuOH extracts (CME) had highest activity which was used for the test of toxicity and efficacy of C. militaris. The enhancing effect of CME on the activity of ADH and ALDH was much more than medicine, drink, natural tea etc. Thus CME promoted the resolution of alcohol and acetaldehyde in rats, inducing recovery to normal condition rapidly. Furthermore, oral administration of CME effectively protected the carbon tetrachloride-induced acute hepatic injury as revealed by the hematological parameters (levels of sGOT and sGPT) and histological observation. CME was ascertained to be safe by regulatory toxicity studies of single dose toxicity and genotoxicity. These results suggest that CME would be useful for the maintaining normal hepatic activity as a functional health food.

Physicochemical Characteristics of Korean Traditional Wine Made from Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) at Different Addition Rates with Two Kinds of Nuruk (누룩 및 기장 첨가량을 달리한 발효주의 이화학적 특성)

  • Woo, Koan-Sik;Song, Seuk-Bo;Lee, Jea-Saeng;Ko, Jee-Yeon;Kang, Jong-Rae;Oh, Byeong-Geun;Nam, Min-Hee;Ryu, In-Soo;Seo, Myung-Chul
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2010
  • This study was carried out to compare the physicochemical characteristics of Korean traditional wine fermented from proso millet and nuruk at different mixing rate. The alcohol contents of the fermented wine ranged from 12.36 to 13.21%. Two kinds of nuruk, SH and BS nuruks were used. The brix degrees of proso millet wine fermented by SH and BS nuruks were 21.6 and 22.4 $^{\circ}Bx$, respectively. The pH, total acidity, and turbidity the wines fermented by SH and BS nuruks were 3.74 and 3.40, 1.40 and 1.51%, and 0.441 and 0.149, respectively. With increasing the addition amount of proso millet, brix degree, pH, turbidity L-value decreased, and total acidity and avalue increased. Total color difference (${\Delta}Eab$) parameter of the wine fermented by SH nuruk were 4.33, 6.63 and 26.13, and by BS nuruk were 4.08, 5.29 and 10.59 in 30, 70 and 100% addition rates of proso millet. With increasing the addition amount of proso millet, glucose content decreased. The organic acids such as lactic acid and acetic acid were predominantly detected in the fermented wine. Finally, based on sensory evaluations, the wine fermented by SH nuruk showed the best overall quality at 30% addition rate of proso millet.

A Study on the Problems of Eating Habits of Mordern People and Suggesting Alternatives to Overcome Diseases: A Review of the Five Blue Zones, Based on the Roma Linda Region in the USA (현대인의 식습관 문제점 인지와 발생 질병극복을 위한 대안 제시: 5대 블루존 중 미국 로마린다 지역을 중심으로)

  • Shin, Kyung-Ok;Je, Haejong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Neurocognitive Rehabilitation
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to propose an alternative for the eating habits of modern people and coping with the diseases. The purpose of this study was to apply the principles of eating habits of people living in Roma Linda to modern dietary life and to help healthy life and prevent disease. The period of this study was from May 1, 2016 to February 28, 2018. Literature search was conducted using Pubmed and Korean academic web sites. Based on the recognition of wrong eating habits, we classify and classify diseases according to eating habits. A total of more than 100 papers were selected and 60 papers and a database were prepared. People living in Roma Linda have eight health principles. The Roma Linda practiced balanced nutritional intake, sufficient exercise, adequate water intake, sunlight, temperance (abstinence from alcohol etc.), fresh air, adequate rest, and trust in eating habits. People living in Roma Linda have a high intake of vegetables, fruits and nuts. People living in Roma Linda are educated about nutrition, and among them, there is a low prevalence of coronary heart disease and cancer, because they mostly do not smoke or drink alcohol. Unhealthy eating habits and dietary behavior are associated with many diseases. Many chronic, degenerative diseases are due to bad eating habits and stress. If you take good food habits of people living in the Roma Linda area and practice it steadily, it will have a great effect on disease prevention.