• Title/Summary/Keyword: 알칼리-실리카 반응

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An Experimental Study on the Alkali-Silica Reaction of Crushed Stones (Part 3 : The Influence of the Innocuous Aggregate Content and Pozzolanic Materials to the Alkali-Silica Reaction) (쇄석골재의 알칼리-실리카 반응에 관한 실험적 연구 (제3보 : 무해골재 치환량 및 포졸란물질이 알칼리-실리카 반응에 미치는 영향))

  • 이양수;정재동;노재호;조일호;윤재환;이영수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 1994
  • Recently, the use of crushed stones is increased due to the shortage of natural aggregates. In the previous papers of part 1 and 2, we got the conclusions that some of crushed stones have the characteristic of alkali-silica reaction(ASR). And these reactions are influenced by the amount and type of alkali in cement. The purpose of this paper is how to prepare for the prevention against alkali-silica reaction. As a solution of problems, we have conducted the experiments of two methods. One was the replacement of innocuous aggregates instead of reactive aggregates, the other was the addition of various pozzolanic materials. As a result, we found that the expansion by alkali-silica reaction in mortar bar could be effectively decredsed by upper methods.

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An Experimental Study on Alkali-Silica Reaction due to Neutron Shielding Concrete Containing Borosilicate Glass Powder (붕규산 유리 분말을 혼입한 차폐용 콘크리트의 알칼리 실리카 반응에 의한 팽창 실험)

  • Jang, Bo-Kil;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Chung, Chul-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.160-161
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    • 2015
  • Borosilicate glass can be used for improving neutron shielding of concrete. The well known expansion of borosilicate glass caused by expansion of mortar bar was can cause serious damage to the concrete. In this research, borosilicate glass was powdered to reduce the particle size similar to that of cement, and 20% cement replacement set was reduced expansion rate about 30%. But aggregate replacement set was damaged because of Alkali-Silica Reaction expansion.

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Effect of Surface Modification of Waste Glass for Fine Aggregate on the Mechanical Properties and Alkali Silica Reaction of Mortar (잔골재용 폐유리의 표면개질이 모르타르의 역학적 특성 및 알칼리 실리카 반응에 미치는 영향)

  • Son, Min-Jae;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Lee, Sang-Kyu;Sasui, Sasui;Eu, Ha-Min;Nam, Jeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.23-24
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    • 2020
  • In this study, effect of surface modification of waste glass for fine aggregates on the mechanical properties and alkali silica reaction of mortar was analyzed. As a result, it was confirmed that the incorporation of waste glass fine aggregate decreases the mechanical properties of the mortar and increase the alkali silica reaction expansion. On the other hand, the surface modification of the waste glass fine aggregate is effective in improving this problem. However, unlike green and brown waste glass, it is judged that an additional experiment to determine the cause is necessary for white waste glass where alkali silica reactive expansion occurs extremely.

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Effect of Waste Glass Fine Aggregate on Mechanical Properites and Alkali-Silica Reaction(ASR), After ASR Residual Mechanical Properties of High Strength Mortar (폐유리 잔골재가 고강도 모르타르의 역학적 특성 및 알칼리-실리카 반응(ASR), ASR 후, 잔류 역학적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Eu, Ha-Min;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Son, Min-Jae;Sasui, Sasui;Lee, Yae-Chan;Nam, Jeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.31-32
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    • 2020
  • This study measured the mechanical performance and residual strength of high strength/normal strength mortar mixed with waste glass fine aggregate after alkali-silica reaction and alkali-silica reaction. As a result, the effect of improving the slip phenomenon of the waste glass fine aggregate in the high-strength mortar was not significant, but rather the amount of ASR was increased.

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Effect of the replacement rates of Waste Glass Fine Aggregate on the Mechanical Properties and Alkali - Silica Reaction of Mortars with different W/C Ratio - (폐유리 잔골재 대체율이 물시멘트비가 다른 모르타르의 역학적 특성 및 알칼리 -실리카 반응에 미치는 영향 -)

  • Eu, Ha-Min;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Nam, Jeong-Soo;Son, Min-Jae;Sasui, Sasui;Lee, Yae-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.195-196
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    • 2020
  • This study evaluated the mechanical properties and alkali silica reaction of mortar according to the mixing ratio of waste glass. As a result, as the mixing ratio of the waste glass increased, the compressive and flexible strength of the mortar decreased due to the slip of aggregate, and the alkali-silica reaction(ASR) increased. So, it is considered that research is needed to prevent slip and ASR of the waste glass aggregate in order to use the waste glass as a fine aggregate for concrete.

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A Study on the Alkali-Silica Reaction of Geopolymer Mortar (지오폴리머 모르타르의 알칼리-실리카반응에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.7-8
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the expansion of alkali-activated geopolymer mortar containing reactive aggregate due to alkali-silica reaction. In addition, this study is particularly concerned with the behavior of these alkaline materials in the presence of reactive aggregates. The test method included expansion measurement of the mortar bar specimens and geopolymer compressive strength test. Major results that alkali-activated geopolymer mortars showed expansion due to the alkali-silica reaction. geopolymer mortars is safety for the expansion exhibited less than 0.2% at 14 day.

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Experimental Study on the Mechanical Properties of Glass Concrete with Powdered Waste Glasses (폐유리 분말을 혼입한 유리 콘크리트의 역학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 배수호;정영수
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2001
  • As a part of the movement of natural resources conservation, there have been doing many recycling research works for obsolete aged tire, wasted plastic materials, etc. The purpose of this experimental study is to develop glass concrete by recycling wasted glasses as a cementitious constituent in concrete. First of all, the optimum replacement ratio of powdered waste glasses(PWG) can be determined through pilot compressive strength test on normal and high strength concrete cylinders, which have been made in various mix proportions by changing the replacement ratio of PWG. Then, further tests have been done to figure out mechanical properties of most desirable glass concrete with optimum replacement ratio of PWG, such as static modulus of elasticity, compressive and tensile strengths, flexural strength. On the other hand, the alkali-silica reactions by the mortar-bar method(KS F 2546) have been experimentally doing in various grain sizes of PWG, since the alkali in the cement has a tendency to react with the silica in the PWG. In can be confirmed from the test that glass concrete can have better workability than concrete with silica fume, and they are alike in compressive strength. It is concluded that wasted glasses can be used as pratical additives for economic and environmentally friendly concrete.

Synthesis of zeolite A from serpentine (사문석으로부터 제올라이트 A의 합성)

  • 김동진;정헌생;이재천;김인회;이자현
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2000
  • Highly porous amorphous silica obtained from a serpentine mineral by hydrochloric acid treatment was used to produce a zeolite A through the hydrothermal reaction under atmospheric pressure. An optimum synthesis condition of the zeolite A was achieved at $80^{\circ}C$ for two hours with a mole ratio of $Na_2O/SiO_2$1.5. Additionally, it was found that a hydroxysodalite zeolite was formed under the experimental conditions over the reaction temperature of $80^{\circ}C$ and the reaction time of 120 minutes even though the crystallization of zeolite proceeds rapidly as the reaction temperature and the alkalinity becomes higher.

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