• Title/Summary/Keyword: 안테나장비

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무선기기 복사성 출력전력의 측정방법 연구

  • Kim, Dong-Ho;Cho, Pyeong-Dong;Choi, Dong-Geun;Shin, Chan-Su;Kim, Nam
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2004
  • 최근에 새로운 전파이용기술이 상용화됨에 따라, 주파수 혼신 및 상호간섭에 의한 무선설비의 보호 및 전파이용 통신서비스의 질적 수준의 유지를 위하여 무선장비들에서 나오는 출력 전력을 제한하고 있다. 현재, 국내에서는 출력전력을 공중선전력(전도성전력)으로만 측정을 하는데, 이것은 실제로 복사되는 출력전력이 아니므로 좀더 정확한 출력전력의 측정방법을 알아보기 위해 국내.외의 복사성 전력의 기술기준 및 측정방법을 비교 분석하였다. 분석 결과 미국과 유럽은 실제로 복사되는 출력전력을 안테나에서 나오는 출력전력뿐만 아니라 안테나의 이득까지 고려한 복사성 전력인 EIRP(등가등방성복사 전력 : Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power)와 ERP(유효복사전력: Effective Radiated Power)를 사용하여 측정하고 있었다. 또한 복사성 전력 측정시 주파수대 별로 1GHz이하인 경우에는 기준 안테나를 반파장 다이폴 안테나를 사용하여 ERP로 측정을 하며, 1GHz 이상인 경우에는 기준 안테나를 혼 안테나를 사용하고 ERP로 측정을 하고 있었다. 따라서,우리나라도 보다 정확한 출력 전력의 측정 및 규제를 위하여 실제로 복사되어지는 EIRP와 ERP를 고려 할 필요가 있다.

Loran H-field 안테나 방향에 따른 특성 및 성능 향상 기법 연구

  • Park, Seul-Gi;Son, Pyo-Ung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.203-205
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    • 2019
  • 위성항법시스템의 안정적인 정보 제공의 요구사항은 점차 증가하고 있지만, 의도적인 전파교란 및 자연환경에 의하여 성능이 저하된다. eLoran 시스템은 위성항법시스템의 단점을 보완하기위한 대표적인 지상파항법시스템으로 고출력 신호로 의도적인 전파교란에 강인한 장점이 있다. eLoran 시스템에서 사용자는 E-field 또는 H-field 2가지 종류의 수신 안테나를 사용 환경에 따라 적합한 것을 사용한다. 접지가 필요없고 상대적으로 주변 전자장비의 잡음에 강인한 H-field안테나는 두 개의 루프로 구성되어 루프간의 위상과 이득차이로 일정한 원형의 지향성을 가지지 못한다. 그러므로 수신한 신호의 방향에 따라 측정치의 변화가 발생하므로 H-field 안테나를 사용시에는 수신하는 신호의 방향에 따른 오차를 제거해야한다. 본 논문에서는 H-field 안테나와 송신국간의 기하학적 방향오차에 따른 오차를 제거하기 위한 후처리 필터를 제안하였다. eLoran 모의 신호생성기를 활용하여 오차를 분석하고 모델링하여 제거하는 기법을 개발하였다. 제안한 기법을 검증하기 위하여 시뮬레이션과 차량실험을 통하여 오차를 확인하고 제거하여 성능향상을 확인하였다.

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Outer Shape Design of Rotating Medium Antenna Installed on Ship Mast (함정 마스트 장착 레이더용 회전 중형 안테나의 외부 형상 설계)

  • Cho, Ki-Dae;Kim, Ki-Wan;Kwon, Min-Sang;Hong, Seong-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.843-850
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    • 2012
  • To satisfy the operational requirements of surveillance radar and the operational concept of a ship combat system, an active-array-type antenna was designed using solid-state transmitters and receivers. The arrangement of the constituent electronic components of the antenna system, considerably large in size, and therefore, the antenna needs to be housed in a box. The rotational antenna system installed on a ship mast is installed in a sealed housing to protect the interior equipment from environmental conditions. The outer shape of the housing is that the antenna should be capable of rotating normally despite strong winds. Furthermore, in recent times, designs with low radar cross section (RCS) have attracted attention from the viewpoint of improving the stealth of the ship. In this light, four types of models are proposed for the outer shape design of the antenna system, and they are investigated from the viewpoint of low RCS design as well as wind load.

The calculation and Measurement Methods for G/T of the Telemetry Small Aperture Antenna (원격자료수신장비 소형반사판 안테나 G/T 예측 및 측정)

  • Kim, Chun-Won;An, Na-Gyun;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Cho, Byung-Lok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.9
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    • pp.657-662
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the calculation using simulation and two measurement methods for G/T of the telemetry are analyzed. Antenna gain and noise temperature are calculated by using ICARA and Antenna Noise Temperature Calculator. System G/T were calculated by using Antenna gain/noise temperature, LNA gain/noise temperature, cable loss. The first G/T measurement method is Y-factor measurement method, which is to calculate G/T by comparing LNA noise temperature and a signal level difference when an antenna and a 50ohm termination are respectively connected to an LNA input terminal Second method is Solar calibration measurement method that is to calculate G/T by comparing noise level difference when looking at the sun and lowest level point. Finally, the accuracy was reviewed by comparing the G/T calculation results with the two measurement methods, and the optimal measurement method according to antenna performance and operating environment was presented.

Vibration Reduction Device for Directional Moving Satellite Antenna (지향성을 가지고 동작하는 위성 안테나 진동저감 장치 )

  • SeokWeon Choi;Sang-Soon Yong
    • Journal of Space Technology and Applications
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2022
  • Although the magnitude of the disturbance caused by the driving of the motor operated to secure the high-speed and precise directivity of the antenna is small, it acts as a major cause of impairing the image quality of the observation satellite, which requires precision directing performance. In order to acquire high-resolution image information through the improvement of the high-resolution observation satellite, proper vibration isolation and reduction design are required so that jitter generated when the directional antenna motor is driven is not transmitted to the main mission equipment. In this paper, the development process of the directional antenna vibration reduction device applied to real satellites and the effect of micro vibration reduction before and after application will be examined. This device was designed as a way to significantly improve the jitter problem by replacing only one gear in the directional antenna driving unit with a spring damper gear without any additional interface equipment. It was first applied and launched to a high-resolution earth observation satellite, and has been successfully operated so far.

A Study on Design of 2.45GHz and GPS antenna Integrated Board using Container security Device(ConTracer) (컨테이너 보안 장치(ConTracer)에 활용되는 2.45GHz 및 GPS 안테나 통합 보드 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Kyu;Moon, Young-Sik;Shin, Joong-Jo;Shon, Jung-Rock;Choi, Sung-Pill;Kim, Jae-Joong;Choi, Hyung-Rim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.502-505
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, A Design of 2.45GHz and GPS antenna Integrated Board using Container security Device(ConTracer) for container cargo transportation is proposed and experimentally evaluate. Integrated antenna board include 2.4GHz chip and Ceramic GPS antenna is also consider the impact of RF interference based on simulation for applied to steel container. After a careful comparison and analysis a part of the container door for its best performance, We conduct tests to characterize. The proposed integrated antenna board is suitable for container cargo transportation application in steel container field.

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Study on the Design and Fabrication of e-Racon Antenna (e-Racon 안테나의 설계 및 제작 관련 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Kwan;Guk, Sung-Kee;Kim, Min-Cheol;Jo, Tae-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.127-129
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    • 2018
  • RadarBeacons are navigational equipment that helps the navigators avoid dangerous rocks, such as heavy fog, nighttime, etc. when ships operate, or when visibility is bad. The existing antenna was researching the development of the advanced radar eacon (Enhanced Radar Beacon) for improving the development of the next generation racon with the AIS (Automatic Identification System) function.

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A study on the improvement of antenna switching module structure of ground based ES equipment (지상용 ES장비의 안테나전환기 구조 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Woo;Lee, Kang-Ho;Chin, Hui-cheol;Choi, Jae-In
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2017
  • The aspect of modern warfare is gradually changing to a network of warfare, and its central information electronic warfare is evolving every day. Recently, domestic equipment of electronic warfare, which have succeeded in domestic localization, are strongly influenced by the nature of the environment. Therefore, the structural reliability of the antenna switching module that connects the mast and antenna of the ES equipment is the most important. This study proposed a structure that has an improved structure of antenna switching module by currently analyzing the structure of the antenna switching module and the environmental influence. By modifying the structure of the antenna switching module welding method and part of the reinforcement block, the structure was improved and the validity of the improved antenna switching module was simulated using a load test. The simulation showed that the safety factors of antenna switching module welding point and reinforced block part was enhanced 5.3 and 1.5 times compared to the existing values. These values were verified by load (181kg) test results, which was each 3.7Mpa and 64.4Mpa. The load test results were similar to the simulation results and load supporting capacity of the proposed antenna switching module was enhanced.

Flight Demonstration Test of a Smart Skin Antenna for Communication and Navigation (통신 항법용 스마트 스킨 안테나의 비행데모시험)

  • Kim, Min-Sung;Park, Chan-Yik;Cho, Chang-Min;Yoon, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.7
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    • pp.567-575
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    • 2014
  • This paper suggests an installation procedure of a smart skin prototype into an aircraft, flight demonstration test procedures and test results. Four communication and navigation antennas are embedded into one Conformal Load-bearing Antenna Structure(CLAS). Log periodic patch type antenna was designed as a multi-band antenna to cover four antenna frequency bands. The requirements of CLAS were verified by ground tests before aircraft installation. A CLAS speed-brake was installed into KT-1 aircraft and performances of dual antennas were verified as multi-antenna tests on the ground. Electromagnetic compatibility tests were conducted to check compatibility between the CLAS and all existing equipments. Flight demonstration tests were conducted by one sortie of flight test for one antenna. The activeness and continuity of communication and navigation signal during the flight, null area of antenna signal along the circling flight were monitored. The embedded antennas worked better than expected during four sorties of flight tests.

Designs on CPW-FED Aperture Antenna for UWB Applications for Wireless System in a Ship (선박 내 무선 시스템을 위한 UWB용 CPW-FED APERTURE 안테나 설계)

  • Kim, Kab-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.347-351
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a new co-planar waveguide ultra-wideband aperture is designed as wireless application in ships. The designed antenna consists of a rectangular aperture on a determined ground plane and a mushroom shaped stub. The mushroom-shaped stub, which is simple, convenient to analyze and optimise, has less parameters. This antenna has compact aperture size $21.1{\times}8.1mm^2$, designed on FR-4 substrate with dielectric constant of 4.3, thickness of 1.5mm. CPW fed planar antenna has the advantages of wide-bandwidth, low-cost and easy interaction with the radio frequency front end circuitry.

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