• Title/Summary/Keyword: 안정거울

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Generation of Femtosecond Pulses in a Passively Mode-Locked 100 MHz Cr4+:YAG Laser (수동 모드 잠금된 100 MHz Cr4+:YAG 레이저에서의 펨토초 펄스 발생)

  • Cho, Won-Bae;Rotermund Fabian;Kim, Jong-Doo;Jeon, Min-Yong;Suh, Ho-Suhng
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.535-541
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    • 2005
  • We report on the development of a passively mode-locked near-infrared femtosecond laser with Cr:YAG crystal that operates near room temperature. The laser wavelength could easily be tuned by using only the internal prism pair over 110 nm from 1400 nm to 1510 nm in cw and over about 30 nm in mode-locked operation, respectively Maximum cw output powers of 810 mW were obtained with $1.5 \%$ output coupler for absorbed pump powers of 7.6 W. For compensation of the internal group velocity dispersion, an IR graded prism pair was used. The Cr:YAG laser delivered nearly Fourier-transform limited pulses with a pulse duration as short as 64 fs at 100 MHz repetition rate. In the mode-locked regime, the laser was operating at 1510 nm with a spectral bandwidth of 44 nm. In order to avoid unstable mode-locking and power instabilities, self-built tubes were inserted into the beam path in the resonator and purged with N2 gas. Finally, output powers of the Cr:YAG laser were optimized to 250 mW fer long time stable mode-locked operation.

Analysis of Gain and Frequency in a DFB laser with Cleaved Facets (결정 벽개면을 갖는 DFB 레이저의 이득과 주파수 분석)

  • Lee, Chang-Seok;Kwon, Kee-Young;Ki, Jang-Geun;Cho, Hyun-Mook
    • Journal of Software Assessment and Valuation
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, when both the refractive index grating and the gain grating exist in a 1.55um DFB laser with two cleaved mirror facets, when the phase of ρl is fixed to 0 and the phase of ρr is changed to -π/2, π, π/2, 0, the change in frequency and oscillation gain was theoretically analyzed. In the case of δL<0, the oscillation gain required for lasing is the lowest and the most stable frequency operation is obtained in the case of (ρl phase=0, ρr phase=0) and κL=10, when κL is varied from 0.1 to 10. In the case of δL>0, when (ρl phase=0, ρr phase=π) and κL=10, the oscillation gain required for lasing is the lowest and the difference between the oscillation gains of the higher-order modes is large so that the most stable frequency operation is obtained.

Kilohertz Gain-Switched Ti:sapphire Laser Operation and Femtosecond Chirped-Pulse Regenerative Amplification (KHz 반복률에서의 Ti:sapphire 이득 스위칭 레이저 발진과 펨토초 처프펄스 재생 증폭)

  • Lee, Yong-In;Ahn, Yeong-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Min;Seo, Min-Ah;Kim, Dai-Sik;Rotermund, Fabian
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.556-563
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    • 2006
  • We present a comprehensive study of a chirped pulse Ti:sapphire regenerative amplifier system operating at 1 kHz. Main constituents of the system are described in detail. The amplifier stage was first converted to a repetition rate-tunable kHz gain-switched nanosecond Ti:sapphire laser. Operation characteristics at different repetition rates such as build-up times of laser pulses, pump power-dependent output powers and pulse durations, damage thresholds, and tunability ranges were studied. Based on the results achieved, the switching time of the Pocket's cell used and the round trip numbers in the regenerative amplifier were optimized at 1 kHz. The output pulses with a pulse width of 50fs from a home-made Ken lens mode-locked Ti:sapphire oscillator were used as seed pulses. The pulses were expanded to 120ps in a grating stretcher prior to coupling into the 3-mirror amplifier cavity. After amplification and recompression, a stable 1kHz Ti:sapphire regenerative amplifier system, which delivers 85-fs, $320-{\mu}J$ pulses, was fully constructed.

A Study on the Comparison of Methods for the Measurement of Hydrocarbon Dew Point of Natural Gas (천연가스의 탄화수소 이슬점 측정방법 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Jin;Ha, Young-Cheol;Her, Jae-Young;Woo, Jin-Chun;Kim, Yong-Doo;Bae, Hyun-Kil
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.496-502
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    • 2015
  • Hydrocarbon dew point(HCDP), a property which is the most generally used for describing natural gas condensation, is a very important parameter of natural gas quality specifications. HCDP is strongly influenced by the concentration of the heavier hydrocarbon components, especially $C_6+$, so, along with compliance with gas quality specifications, build up of procedures for obtaining accurate HCDP is essential for gas transmission company, because hydrocarbon condensation present may cause serious operational and safety problems. This study has been carried out in an attempt to measure HCDP accurately by the automatic hydrocarbon dew point meter under the actual field conditions. Measured HCDP also has been compared with calculated HCDP using the composition determined by gas chromatograph and industry accepted equation of state at multiple pressures, along with the cricondentherm. The test results are 1) the automatic hydrocarbon dew point meter was able to measure stable HCDP continuously 2) the automatic hydrocarbon dew point meter has been performed reference measurement by pure propane with a known dew point from literature, and 3) A meaningful differences was observed when comparing the automatic hydrocarbon dew point meter and gas chromatograph results for synthetic standard gas mixtures and real gas mixtures.