• Title/Summary/Keyword: 안전 행동

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Developing the Path Model defining the Relationship between Construction Worker's Personal Characteristics and Safety Behaviors (건설 근로자의 개인특성 및 안전행동 간의 경로모형 구축)

  • Jin, Hyeong-Seong;Lee, Dong-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the path model that defines a causal relationship between the construction workers' personal characteristics and their safety behavior at job-site. The personal characteristics and the safety behaviors which should be incorporated into the theoretical model were identified and established by conducting literature survey.. The model was verified by administrating survey questionnaires to the 399 construction workers who are actively engaged in construction job-sites located in Daegu metropolitan city and Kyungpook province. The data obtained from the respondents were statistically analyzed using SPSS18 and AMOS18. It is confirmed that safety behavior is directly affected by sincerity, openness, and extroversions. In addition, it is indirectly affected by stress reaction, safety motivation, and safety knowledge as well.

The Effect of Safety Awareness Perceived by Construction Workers on Unsafe Act: Mediation Effect of Job Satisfaction and the Adjustment Effect of Perceived Organizational Support (건설근로자가 인식하는 안전의식이 불안전한 행동에 미치는 영향: 직무만족의 매개효과와 조절후원인식의 조절효과)

  • Choi, Jae-Deog;Lee, Seung Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2019
  • This study examined the mediated effects of job satisfaction and the control effects of the perceived organizational support awareness on the effects of safety awareness recognized by construction workers on unsafe acts as a way to reduce unsafe acts. To this end, 439 workers at 23 construction sites across the country received a questionnaire from July 1 to July 20, 2019 and the data were analyzed, which resulted in the following conclusions. First, the sense of safety in which construction workers are late has a direct influence on job satisfaction. Second, job satisfaction recognized by construction workers has been shown to have a direct negative effect on the anxiety act. Third, job satisfaction was influenced by the medium in relation to safety awareness and anxiety transfer act recognized by construction workers. Fourth, the adjustment effect of the perceived organizational support awareness in the relationship between safety awareness and task satisfaction was shown to be significant. This study suggests that to prevent unsafe acts at construction sites, increased safe acts reduce the level of anxiety transfer due to a high sense of safety and job satisfaction by workers.

The Influence of Servant Leadership on Safety Behavior: the Mediating Effect of Psychological Safety and Moderating Effect of Perspective Taking (서번트 리더십이 안전 행동에 미치는 영향: 심리적 안전감의 매개 효과 및 조망 수용의 조절 효과)

  • Kim, Byung-Jik
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.301-308
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    • 2022
  • The current paper not only investigates the intermediating process of the association between servant leadership and safety behavior, but also tries to find a factor which enhances the positive influence of servant leadership. To do that, this study tried to identify the mediating effect of employee's psychological safety between servant leadership and safety behavior, as well as the moderating influence of perspective taking ability in the servant leadership-psychological safety link. By utilizing 3 wave survey data from 235 employees in Korean companies with conducting structural equation modeling(SEM), this paper found that servant leadership had a positive influence on safety behavior through mediating effect of employee's psychological safety. In addition, the perspective taking ability positively moderated the positive impact of servant leadership on psychological safety.

The Influence of Ethical Leadership on Safety Behavior : the Mediating Effect of Psychological Safety and Moderating Effect of Moral Identity (윤리적 리더십이 안전 행동에 미치는 영향 : 심리적 안전감의 매개 효과 및 도덕 정체성의 조절 효과)

  • Kim, Byung-Jik
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.433-441
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    • 2022
  • This study not only examines the intermediating process of the association between ethical leadership and safety behavior, but also tries to find a factor which moderates the positive influence of ethical leadership. To achieve it, this paper tried to identify the mediating effect of employee's psychological safety between ethical leadership and safety behavior, as well as the moderating influence of moral identity in the ethical leadership-psychological safety link. By utilizing 3-wave survey data from 227 employees in Korean companies with conducting structural equation modeling(SEM), this paper found that ethical leadership had a positive influence on safety behavior through mediating effect of psychological safety. In addition, employee's moral identity positively moderated the positive impact of ethical leadership on psychological safety.

Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices and Education Needs Toward Safe Medication Use among Middle and High School Students (중·고등학생의 의약품 안전 사용에 대한 지식·태도·행동 및 교육 요구 분석)

  • Oh, Heejin;Kwak, Arim;Lee, Minju;Lee, Eunjung;Kim, Jiha;Lee, Moon-Soo;Jeon, Young Ho;Kim, Kyungim
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.400-416
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to find ways to improve education about safe medication use by investigating the current status of medication use by middle and high school students, and by evaluating their knowledge, attitudes, practices and education needs toward safe medication use. For this purpose, a survey was administered to 200 middle and high school students in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. Over the past year, 92.0% and 57.5% of respondents used over-the counter drugs and prescription drugs at least one time, respectively. Regarding the experience of education on safe medication use, 34.0% of respondents have been educated more than once since their admission to middle school. The overall mean score of knowledge·attitude·practice (KAP) toward safe medication use was 3.79, but the mean score of practice scope was relatively lower than the others. Moreover, there were no significant differences in KAP scores for safe medication use by school grade or educational experience. Based on these findings, we suggest further studies regarding 1) expansion and differentiation of education content on safe medication use, 2) transition of education method to outcome-based education approach, and 3) inclusion of education on safe medication use in the regular curriculum of middle and high schools.

A Study on Practical Education System for Coastal Pollution Control Volunteers (해안오염방제 자원봉사자에 대한 실용적인 교육제도 연구)

  • Chang, Ji-Woong
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The Taean oil spill in 2007 taught us a great lesson and is a representative example of a social disaster. It was overcome through the dazzling dedication and service of volunteers. However, behind the volunteers, they were directly or indirectly exposed to the spilled oil, resulting in health problems such as headaches and safety accidents. Safety accidents were caused by unsafe behavior, and unsafe behavior was caused by lack of safety awareness or ignorance. We want to find an education and training program to systematically raise safety awareness for volunteers in connection with the Occupational Safety and Health Act. Method: The occupational safety and health law, the laws related to coastal clean-up, and the unsafe behavior factors in the statistics of occupational accidents in the past year were mainly identified. Result: The contents of education and training hours to be provided for volunteers involved in coastal clean-up were presented in comparison with workers under the Occupational Safety and Health Act. Conclusion: Safety and health education for volunteers and volunteer managers is directly related to safety awareness and can prevent unsafe behavior.

Analysis of Knowledge and Behavior about Food Safety of High School Students in Gyeongbuk Region (경북지역 고등학생의 식품 안전성에 대한 지식 및 행동 분석)

  • Kim, Eun-Jung;Kim, Mee-Ra;Kim, Hyo-Chung
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2009
  • This study assessed the levels of knowledge and behavior about food safety, the factors influencing them and the causal relationship between them. The data were collected from 297 high school students in Gyeongbuk region by the self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire was composed of closed-end questions regarding each respondent's characteristics such as sex and grade, recognition on food safety, concern about hazardous elements towards foods and knowledge and behavior about food safety. The results of this study were as follows. Both levels of knowledge and behavior about food safety were not particularly high. The factors affecting the level of knowledge about food safety were mother's age and concern about hazardous elements towards foods. Grade, father's educational level, concern about hazardous elements towards foods, and the level of knowledge about food safety influenced the level of behavior about food safety. The results of the path analysis showed that grade and father's educational level directly affected the level of behavior about food safety. In addition, concern about hazardous elements towards foods had direct and indirect effect on the level of behavior about food safety On the other hand, the level of knowledge about food safety had an direct influence on the level of behavior about food safety.

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The Influence of Coaching Leadership on Safety Behavior : the Mediating Effect of Psychological Safety and Moderating Effect of Perspective Taking (코칭 리더십은 안전 행동에 어떤 영향을 미치는가? : 일의 의미와 조직 지원 인식의 순차적 매개 효과)

  • Kim, Byung-Jik
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.443-451
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    • 2022
  • The paper delves into the elaborate intermediating mechanisms of the association between coaching leadership and safety behavior. To do that, this study tried to identify the sequential mediating effects of employee's meaningfulness of work and perceived organizational support between coaching leadership and safety behavior. By utilizing 3-wave survey data from 250 employees in Korean companies with conducting structural equation modeling(SEM), this paper found that coaching leadership had a positive influence on safety behavior through sequential mediating effect of employee's meaninfulness of work and perceived organizational support.

Deep Learning based Behavior Analysis System for High Rise Worker at Industrial Field. (딥러닝 기반 산업현장 고소작업자 행동분석 시스템)

  • Lee, Se-Hoon;Moon, Hyo-Jae;Yu, Jin-Hwan;Kim, Hyun-Woo;Yeom, Dae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2018.01a
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    • pp.51-52
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    • 2018
  • 산업 현장에서 작업자의 잘못된 작업행동으로 인한 안전사고가 꾸준히 발생하고 있다. 현재는 관리자가 육안으로 작업자의 위험행동 여부를 관리하고 있지만, 모든 작업자를 관리자 한명이 관리하기에는 현실적으로 어려움이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 고소 작업자의 안전벨트에 IoT 장치를 부착하여 행동 데이터를 클라우드에 업로드하고, 딥러닝을 통해 작업자 위험행동 여부를 분석한다. 분석한 결과를 관리자가 쉽게 모니터링 할 수 있도록 하여, 안전사고를 예방하도록 하는 시스템을 설계하였다.

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