• Title/Summary/Keyword: 안전 유지관리

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학교안전의 효율적 유지방법에 관한 연구

  • 갈원모;손기상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2002
  • 학교안전분야는 초등학교, 중학교, 고등학교로 크게 대별되며 각 분야의 학교별로 학생들의 행동양상이 다르고, 각 학교유지체제 또한 상이할 수 있다. 실질적으로 학교 안전을 확보하고 미지의 사고발생을 예견하기 위해서는 여러 위험을 찾아내는 것이 중요하다. 학교의 안전관리를 위해서는 각종 사고를 유발할 수 있는 위험확인이 첫 번째 취해야할 단계이고, 학교의 환경이나 시설 및 학생 위해를 야기할 수 있는 위험물질과 위험요인들에 관한 체크리스트를 이용하여 위험정보를 분석함으로서 학교안전관리의 수준을 높일 수 있다.(중략)

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Research on Data-Driven Railway Risk Assessment Criteria (데이터 기반 철도 위험도평가 기준에 관한 연구)

  • Eun-Kyung Park
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.555-562
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    • 2023
  • The Railway Safety Act of 2014 strengthened the 'Railway Safety Management System' to establish autonomous safety management for railway operators and railway facility managers. Accordingly, it is required to establish and implement risk assessment and safety measures for risk management. However, the current risk assessment system is carried out at the fragmented safety management level within individual fields, which has caused difficulties in establishing and implementing risk assessment and safety measures. In addition, the technical standards of the safety management system stipulate that risk assessment of railway operators is mandatory, so standardized standards for risk assessment of railway facilities and railway vehicle maintenance are needed. Therefore, in this paper, we first verified railway risks by analyzing railway accident data for the last 10 years, and proposed a standardized framework to effectively assess and manage risks through a case study of a condition-based smart maintenance system developed based on railway vehicle maintenance data.

A Study on Seismic Performance Evaluation of Road Tunnel according to Seismic Analysis Conditions (내진해석 조건에 따른 도로터널 내진성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Byoung-Il;Kim, Chan-Hee;Noh, Eun-Cheol;Ha, Myung-Ho;Park, Si-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2021
  • When constructing a tunnel on a stable ground, stress is changed in the ground during excavation stage and installation of ground support materials. In the standards for safety evaluation of structures in use, it is suggested to perform numerical analysis reflecting the excavation stage. But method of seismic performance evaluation was not presented. Therefore, in this study, numerical analysis was performed with different analysis methods, and the results were compared and analyzed. As a result of the numerical analysis, seismic wave applied in the horizontal direction were no difference depending on the analysis methods. However, there was a big difference in the result according to the evaluation methods of tunnel member forces. When reviewing with the strength design method, the structure performance could be not satisfied depending on the existence or nonexistence of reinforcing bars. Based on these research results, it is suggested that the interpretation method should be clearly presented and reflected in the relevant standards.

Development of Inspection and Diagnosis System for Safety and Maintenance in Tunnel (터널 유지관리를 위한 안전진단시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Geun;Baek, Ki-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 2001
  • Recently, as tunnel structure is getting old, many deformations and defects have been occurred. As tunnel has the characteristics of underground structure, the estimation of the cause of deformation is very difficult. Then, it is necessary to investigate the state of tunnel lining and to estimate the deformation cause and safety for tunnel. In this study, inspection and diagnosis system for effective maintenance in tunnel was researched. Firstly, non-destructive techniques such as GPR (ground penetrating radar), impact echo test, and infrared thermal techniques were applied to tunnel lining inspection. Tunnel lining analysis system was developed to analyze the stability of tunnel. And, tunnel soundness evaluation system was developed to find the probable causes and indicate the method for repair and reinforcement for tunnel.

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Development of Bridge Inspection Reliability and Improvement Strategy (교량 점검신뢰도 분석법 개발과 향상방안)

  • Jeong, Yo-Seok;Kim, Woo-Seok;Lee, Il-Keun;Lee, Jae-Ha
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2016
  • The present study proposed three inspection reliability indices which compared inspection results evaluated at in-depth(routine) inspection and in-depth safety inspection; Nominal inspection reliability index, Real inspection reliability index, and DS nominal inspection reliability index. The methods to improve the inspection reliability were also proposed. Since bridge inspection process is critical to ensuring the safety of bridges and identifying repair and maintenance needs, the quality of the inspection data produced from the inspection process is very important. Consequently, the inspection reliability indices were suggested to evaluate quality of current inspection practices. Specifically, approximately 85% of inspection errors evaluated by the DS nominal inspection reliability index are within 1 rating grade(equal to or less than damage score ${\pm}0.1$). In order to improve the inspection reliability, transportation agency should implement QC(Quality Control) practices and develop professional expertises of inspectors by higher requirements for inspectors, on-off line inspection training and etc.