• Title/Summary/Keyword: 안전이행

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Importance awareness and Compliance on Patient Safety for Nurses Working in Operating Rooms (수술실간호사의 수술환자 안전관리에 대한 중요성인지도와 실천이행도)

  • Kim, Joung-Soon;Kim, Ju-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.5748-5758
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the perceived patient safety, type of errors related to patient safety, importance awareness and compliance on patient safety for operating room nurses and to identify factors influencing compliance. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire from 191 perioperative nurses. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, paired t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. The perceived patient safety score was 6.3 as moderate level. Types of errors were mostly happened in patient injury (39.8%), counts (18.4%) and infection control (17.5%). The level of compliance on patient safety was significantly lower than that of importance awareness (t=18.01, P<.001). Compliance on patient safety showed significantly positive correlations to importance awareness (r=.56, p<.001). Experience of patient safety education, experience of errors in colleague, job position and working experience in hospital explained 13.9% of variance compliance on patient safety(F=8.407, P<.001). In conclusion, Hospital should develop education program related to patient safety, encourage nurses to manage safety protocol and ensure cultivating patient safety culture in the perioperative practice setting.

Exposure to Blood and Body Fluids and Influencing Factors on Compliance with Standard Precautions among Nurses in General Hospital (종합병원 간호사의 혈액 및 체액 노출과 표준주의지침 이행도에 대한 영향 요인)

  • Park, Mi-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.563-572
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to identify blood and body fluids exposure, and factors influencing compliance with standard precautions among nurses. Participants consisted of 144 nurses in three general hospitals located in C province. Data were collected using a questionnaire that consisted of awareness, compliance, safety environment and attitude toward standard precautions. A total of 40.3% of participants had been injured by syringes or sharp tools that had already been used for patients within the last 1 year 1.01 times. Moreover, 22.9% of participants had been exposed to blood and body fluid of patients 1.06 times within the last 1 year. The mean score for compliance with standard precautions was lower than its awareness. There was a significant correlation between compliance and awareness and a safe environment. Multiple regression revealed an adjusted $R^2$ of 0.166 with the awareness score serving as the major predictor variable for compliance of standard precautions. Therefore, it is necessary to develop strategies to apply to systemic and continuous education regarding standard precautions and to foster a safe environment to enhance nurses' compliance with standard precautions.

Development of an Evaluation Model for the Implementation of IMO Instruments (IMO 협약이행에 대한 평가모델 개발)

  • Choi, Choong-Jung;Jung, Jung-Sik;An, Kwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.542-548
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    • 2022
  • In order to reduce marine accidents, each contracting Government needs to implement the instruments enacted and amended by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). The III Code requires each administration of the government to have a system for improvement through periodic review and evaluation and to include performance indicators in its evaluation methods. Thus, each IMO Member State needs to develop its own performance indicators. The purpose of this paper is to develop and present an evaluation model using the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) and Key Performance Indicators (KPI) in order to quantify and evaluate the level of implementation of the instruments by the administrations. From the perspective of 'III-BSC', which applies the BSC concept to the III code requirements, the Critical Success Factors (CSF) that must be secured to achieve the established vision were drawn up, and candidate KPIs for each evaluation area were developed to measure the derived key success factors and an initial study model was designed composed of four levels. The validity of the KPIs was verified and the study model was finalized using the survey design using the SMART technique. Furthermore, based on the developed study model, an evaluation model for the implementation of the BSC-based IMO instruments was developed by deriving the weights of elements for each level through AHP analysis. The developed evaluation model is expected to contribute toward improving the administrations' level of implementation of the IMO instruments as a tool for quantitatively grasping the level of performance of the implementation.

Cost-Benefit Analysis on the Economic Effectiveness of Safety and Health Ledger (비용편익분석을 통한 안전보건대장의 경제적 효과성 분석)

  • Lim, Se-Jong;Won, Jeong-Hun;Shin, Seung-Hyeon;Seo, Jae-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.409-420
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    • 2021
  • The safety and health ledger system, which gives the responsibility of safety and health management for construction site workers to the construction project owner, was introduced as part of the overall revision of the Occupational Safety and Health Act. There is a need to explain the system's effectiveness in terms of economic feasibility to solve the execution problem of the system caused by low awareness and implementation rate. In this study, the economic effect of implementing the safety and health ledger system was analyzed using cost-benefit analysis based on the data discussed at the time of the introduction of the system. Results show that creating and managing the design safety and health ledger caused additional costs in implementing the system. As a result of comparing the cost of preparation and the direct and indirect benefits caused by the reduction of industrial accidents, the benefits were evaluated higher than the costs. Thus, it is thought that the safety and health ledger system reduces construction work accidents and generates economic effects.

Status of nano-packaging and safety management of nanomaterials by migration (나노포장의 개발 및 나노물질 이행에 따른 안전관리 현황)

  • Lee, Jae Yeol;Jo, Yumi;Choi, Jae Chun;Park, Se-Jong;Kim, Jun Tae
    • Food Science and Industry
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2017
  • Nano-packaging is defined as food packages produced with nanoparticles or using nanotechnology in their process. Nano-packaging has become more available in the current market because of its enhanced functional properties such as antimicrobial and barrier properties. However, consumers have worried about toxicity by migration of nanomaterials from packaging to food. Currently, many commercialized products are coated or composited with inorganic nanomaterials such as nanosilver, nanoclay, zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, and so on. In this study, nanomaterials used in food packaging were classified and the commercially available nano-packaging were screened. Study on the migration of nanomaterials in various food simulants was also summarized.

도시가스사업자 부당행위 개선 이행 실태조사 실시

  • 대한설비건설협회
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • s.240
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    • pp.35-37
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    • 2010
  • 대한설비건설협회 가스시공협의회(위원장 이효련)는 "지난해 지식경제부가 전국 33개 도시가스사에 도시가스사업자의 우월적 지위를 이용한 부당행위 방지를 위하여 시정을 지시하였으나 2010년 3월 현재 대부분 시정되지 않고 있다" 는 가스시공업계의 민원이 계속됨에 따라 지식경제부 및 한국가스안전공사와 공동으로 도시가스사업자 부당행위 개선 이행에 대한 실태조사를 실시했다. 실태조사 결과 아직도 일부 도시가스회사에서는 부당행위를 개선하지 않고 있는 것으로 나타남에 따라 지식경제부는 미개선 도시가스사에 대하여 이를 조속히 개선토록 지시하고, 그 조치 결과를 한국가스안전공사에 제출토록 하는 내용의 공문을 시달했다.

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