• Title/Summary/Keyword: 악성소비자

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Emotional Labor and Human Rights Protection in the case of airlines (감정노동과 인권보호 - 항공사를 중심으로)

  • Shin, Dong Chun
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.87-108
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    • 2014
  • Recent examples of abuse by black consumers (including air travellers) against emotional laborers have become a serious social issue in Korea in that they are likely to violate human rights of those laborers. Emotional labor is a form of emotion regulation that creates a publicly visible facial and bodily display, and also emotional management within the workforce that creates a situation in which the emotion management by workers can be exchanged in the marketplace. Example professions that require emotional labor are: nurses, doctors, waiting staff, and television actors. However, as the economy moves from a manufacturing to a service-based economy, many more workers in a variety of occupational fields are expected to manage their emotions according to employer demands when compared to the past. One of symptoms deriving from emotional labor is smile mask syndrome abbreviated SMS, which is a psychological disorder proposed by professor Makoto Natsume where subjects develop depression and physical illness as a result of prolonged, unnatural smiling. And higher degree of using emotion regulation on the job is related to higher levels of employees' emotional exhaustion, and lower levels of employees' job satisfaction. In most part, emotional laborers are more abused and hurt by so called black consumers who are raising complaints relating to products and services purchased against service providers for the purpose of maliciously getting compensation. Against this background, the Korean Government abolished "the Consumer Protection Act" and instead promulgated "the Basic Consumer Act" in September 2006 which stipulates that consumers are expected to have protection as well as responsibility and duty. The Aviation Security Act cites the examples of prohibited behaviors (unruly passengers) while they are travelling. In addition, human rights of emotional laborers could be more protected by the enhancement of etiquettes and cavalry and improvement of culture and working environment.

올바른소비자대응을 위한 클레임처리 PROCESS

  • 강성경
    • Food Industry
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    • s.183
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    • pp.75-109
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    • 2005
  • 지난 2004년도는 식품 안전에 대한 사회적 이슈가 어느 해보다 뜨거웠다. 조류독감과 광유병, 불량만두소 사건 등의 식품사건이 연일 언론을 달구었고, 또 정부의 부정불량식품의 대한 규제강화 발표 등으로 식품 안전에 대한 사회적 관심이 고조되었다. 또한 이러한 식품 안전에 대한 사회적 이슈는 식품에 대한 소비자의 불신으로 이어지면서 과거에는 단순히 여기었던 식품 클레임에 대해서도 매우 민감한 반응을 보이면서 식품업계의 클레임이 예년보다 급증하였다. 뿐만 아니라 소비자의 클레임 제기 유형도 회사에 직접 제기하는 경우도 있지만 특히 포탈사이트. 언론 고발, 대형 유통 채널, 소비자단체, 정부기관 등의 다양한 채널을 이용하는 경우도 증가하고 있는 실정이다. 특히 정부의 식품위생법개정(안)의 유해식품 신고에 대한 고액의 포상금 지급이 발표되면서 악의든 선의든 소비자의 클레임에 대한 무리한 피해보상 요구도 날로 증가하고 있고, 또 이를 이용하는 식파라치와 악성소비자도 나타나게 되었다. 따라서 이러한 식품 안전에 대한 문제는 앞으로도 지속될 것이고, 또 식품의 클레임에 대해서도 더욱 강성화될 것으로 예상된다. 그러므로 이러한 사회적 환경 속에서 클레임에 대한 올바른 소비자 대응을 위한 클레임 처리 방안을 모색하지 않을 수 없다. 이에 클레임(claim)이란 무엇이며, 또 그 유형들은 어떤 것이 있는지 그리고 클레임의 대응 방법 및 Q&A를 살펴보고자 한다.

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핀테크에서의 보안 요구사항

  • Park, Sang-Hwan
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2017
  • 핀테크 시대가 본격화 되면서 결제/송금, 인터넷전문은행, 클라우드 펀딩 등 모든 분야의 핀테크 서비스는 금융 소비자의 개인 정보를 활용해야 하는 비대면 거래로 이뤄지는 만큼 보안 대책은 필수적이다. 핀테크에서 보안의 중요성은 아무리 강조해 다 지나치지 않는다. 금융사고 발생시 기업의 브랜드 가치는 물론 기업의 존폐 위기 까지 발생한다. 하루에도 악성코드가 수백만개씩 발생하고 있는 상황에서 금전적 이득을 노리는 피싱/파밍/스미싱/랜섬웨어 등 보안 위협은 날로 조직화되고 지능화되고 있다. 이렇게 지능화되고 조직화되고 있는 보안 위협으로 부터 소비자를 보호하고 안정적인 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 보안 활동에 대해 알아본다.

양록 자조금 그 배는 어디로 가는가!

  • Korea Deer Breeders Association
    • Korean Deer Journal
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    • v.11 no.1 s.64
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 2006
  • 현 구제역과 조류인플루엔자, 광우병 등 가축악성전염병이 전 세계를 공포로 몰아가고 있어 국내도 안전지대는 아니다. 여기에 축산물 시장 개방화 시대를 맞은 특수 가축도 이제는 적극적으로 맞서야 한다. 축산 의무자조금 사업은 축산물 유통의 투명성을 확보, 소비자들의 신뢰를 구축할 수 있는 정보제공 등 다양한 소비촉진 활동을 전개할 수 있는 제도로 평가 받고 있다.

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An Analysis of Consumers' Problematic Complaining Behaviors and Firms' Reactions (소비자의 악성불평행동 분석 및 기업의 대처행동 조사 연구)

  • Huh, Kyung-Ok
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.167-181
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    • 2012
  • This study analyzed consumer's harsh complaining behaviors and firm's reactions toward consumers' harsh complaining behavior, and investigated the differences in the firms' reactions according to the characteristics of counselors and customer service centers. In addition, this study attempted to find a strategy and provide guidance regarding consumer's harsh complaining behaviors. The results of this study are discussed below. First, consumer's harsh complaining attitudes were expressed by crude language, violent language, threats, personal attacks, and claims of a high-ranking social position. Consumer's directive, complaining behaviors were repeated on the telephone, and threats of prosecution or disclosure to the public, exposure of habitual product returns, and requests for interviews with superiorsat the representative firm were made. Second, a firm typologies according to its reaction style toward a consumer's harsh complaining behaviors were as follows: Group 1, having a neutral attitude toward consumers and preparation thoroughly regarding their demands; Group 2, having a negative attitude toward consumers and some degree of preparation toward consumers' demands; and finally, Group 3, having a positive attitude toward consumers but offering insufficient reparation regarding consumers' demands. Third, female counselors, counselors having a certified counselor's license, and those much experience working in labor work were more likely to be in Group 3. Male counselors, part-time counselors, and those having experience of many years were more likely to be in Group 2. Group 1 were more likely to have large number of workers at customer service centers, male counselors, and to have large numbers of educational training programs related to the reactions of consumers in the form of dissatisfaction, complaints, how to offer compensation for injuries to consumers, and issues related to PL(product liability). In addition, Group 1 also had more firm level welfare policies related to hight stress levels of consumer counselors and extra types of support regarding harsh consumers. However, Group 2 members were more likely to provide excessive compensation and rewards to harsh consumers. Finally, to react to consumer's harsh complaint efficiently, it was suggested that firms should not treat consumers as harsh consumers, should react to consumers' complaints sincerely, and should take precautionary management efforts as regards consumer dissatisfaction based on better quality control of products. In addition, it was deemed necessary to formulate a management strategy to train competent consumer counselors with a high quality of counselor skill, having standardized and consistent reaction guidance toward consumer complaints and thorough knowledge of compensation rules for consumer injuries and subsequent guidance.

Privacy Situation and Countermeasures of Financial Apps based on the Android operating system (모바일 앱 개인정보 침해현황 및 대응방안 (금융, 안드로이드 운영체제 중심으로))

  • Kim, Bo;Lim, Jong-In;Jo, Yong-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2014
  • Customers who register at mobile banking service through startphone has 40Mil in first quarter of 2014, which was increased 8.5%(3.6Mil) compare to figure from end of year 2013. Average 1 trillion 627.6billion won is dealing through smartphone banking in daily and three for increased psychological bullying caused by malignant code which change normality to malignant. The results of the analysis current state of affairs of personal information collection management authority required in finance smartphone app service and also recommend solution for protecting finance consumers plans to minimized collecting personal information in smartphone finance app service.

Priority Assessment of Cyber Threat Indicators (사이버 위협 지표 간 중요도 비교 분석 연구)

  • Lee, Ro-woon;Kwon, Hun-yeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.951-958
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    • 2021
  • With the growing cyber threat to information assets, it has become important to share threat information quickly. This paper examines the sharing of cyber threat information and presents a method to determine the importance of threat indicators in the information sharing market by calculating weights. The analysis was conducted using AHP techniques, with a pairwise comparison of the four factors(attacker & infected system indicators, role indicators, malicious file indicators, technique & spread indicators) and the details of each factor. Analysis shows that malicious file indicators are the most important among the higher evaluation factors and infected system IP, C&C and Smishing are the most important factors in comparison between detailed items. These findings could be used to measure the preference of consumers and the contribution of information provider for facilitating information sharing.

인터넷쇼핑몰의 사업자신원정보 표시인증 방안

  • Jang Yong-Sik;Seong Nak-Hyeon;Lee Hyeon-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.396-401
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    • 2006
  • 인터넷쇼핑몰의 신뢰도는 정확한 사업자신원정보로부터 출발한다. 우리나라의 경우, 인터넷쇼핑몰은 홈페이지에 사업자신원정보를 표시하도록 법으로 규정하고 있으며, 대부분의 인터넷쇼핑몰들이 규정을 잘 준수하고있다. 그러나 일부 인터넷쇼핑몰들이 고의로 사업자신원정보를 누락하거나 틀린 정보를 표시하기도 하며, 때로는 수시로 변하는 사업자신원정보를 일관성 있게 표시하지 않아 소비자들이 피해를 보거나 불편을 겪고있다. 또한 사업자의 신원을 정확히 밝히지 않는 악성 스팸 메일로 금융회사를 사칭하여 개인정보를 채가는 피싱(Phishing) 사기사건이 증가하고 있다. 이는 전자상거래에 대한 신뢰도를 저하시키는 큰 원안이 되고 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하는 첫번째 노력이 온라인 사업자의 신원정보를 정확히 표시하고 소비자들이 진위여부를 파악 할 수 있도록 하는 것이다. 따라서 본 연구는 온라인 사업자의 신뢰도 제고를 위한 방안으로 사업자신원정보 표시에 대한 제 3자 인증서비스의 기본원칙을 제시하고 이에 따른 인증서비스 체계를 제시한다.

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A Study on Level of Company-Consumer Identification on Company Rumor Impact and Effectiveness of Refutation countered the effect of the difference (기업-소비자 동일시 수준에 따른 기업루머에 대한 반박효과의 차이)

  • Choi, Tae-Ho;Hwang, Ji-MIn;Oh, Dae-Yang
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.261-286
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    • 2012
  • Rumors are widely prevalent in marketplace and It can be problematic and dangerous for the company's reputation and damages their image. Recently, many companies are given trouble by rumors. As getting invigorates the social media, there is high possibility to shape the vicious rumors without any confirmation whether information is true or not. It affects the companies' reputation and trust they have built for long time, also sales drop off. Despite numerous denials, the rumor persisted, keeping occur again and again all the times. Refutation purposes to decrease levels of belief in a rumor. First, establish Study 1 that a variation in identification influences the impact of a rumor on individuals' beliefs. Furthermore, we analyze the effectiveness of a refutation under varying degree of one's level of identification with the rumor object. According to research result, the response pattern of identification and disidentificaion consumers are very different. Disidentifiers, who engaged in systematic processing, believed the rumor less only when the refutation contained strong arguments. Identifiers, processing heuristically, remained unbelieving in the rumor. Study found that identification is an important moderator of consumer response to negative rumors. These defensive processes alleviate the bad influence of that information, and also can reduce the likelihood of attitude degradation.

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Secure Key Distribution Scheme in Smartgrid Environment (스마트그리드 환경에서 안전한 키 분배 기법)

  • Jung, Su-Young;Kwak, Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.584-586
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    • 2013
  • 스마트그리드는 기존의 전력망에 IT기술을 접목하여 기존 전력망의 노후화, 안정적인 전력 공급 등의 문제를 해결할 수 있도록 개발되었고 안정적인 전력 공급, 신재생에너지의 효율적 활용, 각 가정의 전력 구매/판매 가능 등의 장점을 갖고 있다. 하지만 폐쇄 망으로 운영되는 환경을 공개망으로 전환하기 때문에 소비자의 정보, 전력 사용량 등을 전송하는 통신과정에서 악성코드 유포, 해킹 등의 보안 위협에 노출될 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 스마트미터와 AMI 서버간의 안전한 통신을 할 수 있는 안전한 키 분배 기법을 제안한다.