• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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• 1997.05a
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• pp.39-44
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• 1997

자동차 에어백(Air bag)의 가스발생제로 쓰이는 나트륨 아지드의 실용성과 열적인 특성에 대하여 상당히 연구1-4)가 진행되고 있고, 특히 안전성에 대한 문제점중에서 중금속과의 접촉하면 예민한 폭발성 물질을 생성할 수 있다고 지적한 바 있다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.420-421
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• 2011

In this study, Instead of using urethane curative systems, which have long been used as solid propellants, a triazole curative system has been introduced into a new binder recipe in which azide groups in the polymer react with triple bonds of a dipolarophile curative.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.29 no.4
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• pp.437-440
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• 1985

Organic azides were reduced to organic amines in the presence of tetracarbonylhydridoferrate(O) as a highly selective reducing agent at room temperature under carbon monoxide atmosphere. Particularly, benzoylazide gave ethylphenylcarbamate at room temperature but gave benzamide quantitatively at -40$^{\circ}$ in the presence of tetracarbonylhydridoferrate under carbon monoxide atmosphere.

• Prospectives of Industrial Chemistry
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• v.23 no.6
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• pp.14-24
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• 2020

최근 우수한 발광 특성을 갖는 양자점을 고해상도 디스플레이의 발광 소재로 도입하고자 하는 노력이 활발하다. 양자점을 활용한 디스플레이의 실현을 위해서는 콜로이드 상태인 다색의 양자점을 고해상도로 패터닝하는 기술의 확립이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 ethane-1,2-diyl bis(4-azido-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzoate)를 양자점용 가교제로 활용하여 용액공정을 기반으로 형성된 양자점 박막을 고해상도로 패터닝한 기술을 소개하고자 한다. 위 양자점용 가교제의 양 말단에는 아지드 그룹을 포함한 작용기가 존재한다. 아지드 기는 자외선에 의해 광 활성화되어 양자점 표면의 알킬 리간드와 가교 결합을 형성함으로써, 양자점 박막에 화학적 내구성을 부여한다. 본 기술을 기반으로, 적색, 녹색, 청색의 카드뮴 기반 양자점을 고해상도로 패터닝하고 정밀하게 배열하여 인치 당 화소 수 1400 이상의 픽셀 형성에 성공하였다. 또한 가교 반응 후에도 성능 저하가 없는 양자점 박막 및 자발광 양자점 다이오드를 개발하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.106-113
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• 1997

The thermal characteristics of two binary mixtures by sodium azide/manganese dioxide and ferric oxide, two ternary mixtures by sodium azide/silicon dioxide/manganese dioxide and ferric oxide were studied to obtain the basic data of gas-generating agents for air bags. The thermal reaction for all mixtures started at about $420^{\circ}C$, but the temperature at which the reaction rate reached a maximum was different with the states of samples. According to reaction results, nitrogen, nitrogen oxide and nitrogen dioxide were detected by GC-MS and so many kinds of new chemicals from sodium azide and metal oxide mixtures by XRD. NMS is considered as most stable and reasonable mixture for this types of gas-generating agents.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.8 no.1 s.20
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• pp.69-80
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• 2005

A synthesis of azide-terminated glycidyl azide polymer, GAP-A, was carried out by tosylation and azidation of polyepichlorohydrin(PECH) prepared by cationic ring-opening polymerization. Polyepichlorohydrin was prepared by cationic activated monomer polymerization using ethylene glycol and $BF_3{\cdot}OEt_2$ as an initiator and a catalyst at $\~10^{\circ}C$. Tosylation of polyepichlorohydrin was performed using traditional TsCl/pyridine method and was also carried out using TsCl/amine catalysts to reduce the reaction time significantly. Azidation of tosyl-terminated PECH(OTs-PECH) was performed using $NaN_3$ as an azidation reagent in DMF solvent at high temperature and was unexpectedly completed within 2 hours.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.87-94
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• 1997

If sodium azide is impinged by certain reasons, it will be produced explosives by heavy metals and toxic materials. But it is used propellent for inflating automotive safety bags and the other chemical manufacturing purpose. The investigation of thermal hazard potential of sodium azide itself and with polymers ate very important because some parts of automotives, transporting vessels of reactive chemicals and many any other constituents of structures in factories are made of polymers. The range of decomposition temperatures are about $360-380^{\circ}C$, even if it depends on heating rate and sample weight. Thermal decomposition heat of sodium azide in air is higher than in nitrogen atmosphere, because the former is included oxidizing heats of sodium metal which is made by decomposition of sodium azide to end. Especially decomposition temperature of polymers are increased on the order of bonding energy between atoms in hydrocarbon moleculars.

• Polymer(Korea)
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.67-71
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• 2009

The stitching method for the synthesis of $Fr\acute{e}chet$-type dendrimers was elaborated using click chemistry between an alkyne and an azide. The core building block, 4,4'-(3,5-bis(azidopropyloxy)benzyloxy)bisphenyl, was designed to serve as the azide functionalities for dendrimer growth via click reactions with the alkyne-dendrons. The synthetic strategy involved an 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction between an azide and an alkyne-functionalized $Fr\acute{e}chet$-type dendrons in the presence of Cu(I) species which is known as the best example of click chemistry.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.25 no.3
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• pp.285-291
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• 2022

In order to use the liquid rocket fuel, 1,5-diamino-4-methyltetrazolium azide, [DMT]⁺[N₃]^- and 1,5-diamino-4-methyltetrazolium cyanide, [DMT]⁺[CN]^- were synthesized and prepared the ionic liquid rocket fuel after dissolving the synthesized solid-type energetic chemicals in hydrazine, respectively. The thermal decomposition temperatures(T_d) and densities(d) of the prepared ionic liquid rocket fuels were about 200 ℃ and above 1.0 g/cm³ respectively. The ignition delay times(I_dt) of the ionic liqud rock fuels with [DMT]⁺[N₃]^- and [DMT]⁺[CN]^- were in a range of 26.6 - 82.5 ms and the 44.0 - 98.5 ms, respectively. These results mean that the synthesized tetrazolium salts could be used as an ionic liquid rocket fuels. The viscosities of the ionic liqud rock fuels with [DMT]⁺[N₃]^- and [DMT]⁺[CN]^-, which were dissolved in mixture solution of hydrazine/2-hydroxyethylhydrazine were to be 1.34 - 101 cP, and 1.29 - 80.5 cP, respectively. The synthesized ionic liquid rocket fuels in this study could be used as rocket fuel because the [I_dt(100 ms or less), T_d(150 ℃ or more), d(1.00 g/cm³ or more), and η(40.0~ 100 cP)] were achieved to satisfy the range of the used liquid rocket fuels.

• Geotechnical Engineering
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.151-162
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• 1998

The compressibility and the permeability of organic soil are so high that they cause many engineering problems when constructing a structure on the soil. If the organic content of the soil could be reduced by any applicable engineering technique, the engineering properties of the soils can be improved to some extent. The purpose of this study would thus be focused on how to decrease the amount of organic matters by applying aerobic biodegradation for eliminating post-construction settlement problems. To enhance the aerobic decomposition, oxygen was supplied to the soil samples prepared by the mixture of kaolinite and sawdust as organic matter. The dissolved oxygen and the organic content of the soil samples were measured, in accordance with the passage of time through the bests. As oxygen suppliers, HaOa liquid and pure oxygen gas were compared to meet the requirement of the test purposes. Newly manufactured oedometer with the diameter of 130 mm and the height of 300 mm was used for 100 days to perform the compressibility tests for the soils. Based on the results of this experiment, the oxygen gas-treated samples with nutrient settled 30% more than the samples untreated. This confirmed the efficiency of the aerobic biodegradation. $NaNO_3$ added into the soils as nutrients was proved more effective than $K_2HP0_4$. To confirm the activity of micro-organisms, sodium azide was also added to the soils.