• Title/Summary/Keyword: 아멜로제닌

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Mitochondrial DNA Analysis of Human Skeletal Remains Excavated from Myungam-ri site in Asan, Korea (아산시 명암리 출토 인골의 미토콘드리아 DNA 분석)

  • Kim, Yun-Ji;Kim, Sue-Hoon;Cho, Eun-Min;Lee, Jeong-won
    • 보존과학연구
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    • s.36
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    • pp.33-48
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    • 2015
  • In this study, ancient DNA analyses were carried out on the human skeletal remains from a historical cemetery site in Myeongam-ri, Asan, Korea. Human remains of 27 individuals out of tombs from the Goryeo to Joseon Dynasty were selected for the analysis of this study. In order to identify the genealogy of the population and traditional burial pattern of the cemetery, we conducted comparative analyses of the hyper variable regions (HVRs) in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of each sample. We sequenced 9 segmental amplicons of HVRs and assigned relevant haplogroups according to the sequence polymorphism on the basis of the known mtDNA database. As a result, we were analyses 18 human remains of 27 individuals and result of amelogenin analysis were only 4 samples.

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THE EFFECT OF Fam83h KNOCKDOWN ON THE AMELOGENIN GENE EXPRESSION IN THE AMELOBLAST CELL LINE (Fam83h 발현 억제에 의한 조법랑세포 Amelogenin 발현 변화)

  • Lee, Sook-Kyung;Lee, Kyung-Eun;Kim, Jung-Wook
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.467-471
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    • 2010
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta, one of the dental genetic disease, is clinically and genetically complex disease. Amelogenesis imperfecta can be classified into three major categories according to clinical phenotype; hypoplastic, hypomaturation, and hypocalcification. Recently a novel gene, Fam83h, was identified to cause autosomal dominant hypocalcification amelogenesis imperfecta, however its functional role in the pathogenesis of enamel defect is not known yet. So this study was aimed to identify the knockdown effect of Fam83h gene on the amelogenin mRNA expression via shRNA transfection into immortalized ameloblast cell line. The result showed that the knockdown of Fam83h did not influence the amelogenin expression. Further study of the functional role of Fam83h gene should be performed to understand the complex nature of amelogenesis as well as molecular pathogenesis of amelogenesis imperfecta.