• 기록학연구
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• 제28호
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• pp.181-184
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• 2011

• 철학연구
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• 제124권
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• pp.295-320
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• 2012

희랍신화는 마법의 눈으로 바라본 자연과 세계를 상징적으로 재현하여 구조화하고 해석하는 상상놀이이다. 호메로스(Homeros)와 헤시오도스(Hesiodos)의 희랍신화는 신들의 이야기이지만 인간의 상상력이 상징 요소들을 통해서 자연현상의 근원과 원인을 이해 가능하도록 가공한 상상의 세계이며, 인간의 운명을 이해하는 틀이다. 상상세계로서 신화는 완전한 허구가 아니라 마법의 눈으로 바라본 인간의 현실이 상징적으로 재현된 세계이다. 신화는 한편으로는 이미 있는 인간세계를 모사하는 재현의 놀이이기도 하고 또 한편 지금까지 없었던 새로운 현실을 투사하는(project) 상상력의 놀이이기도 하다. 인간이 재현과 상상력을 통해 자유롭게 유희하는 세계가 바로 신화세계이다. 상상의 놀이로서 나타나는 신화와는 달리, 자연철학은 메타포를 통해서 세계의 구조와 운행법칙을 해명하고자 한다. 엠페도클레스, 데모크리토스 등의 자연철학자들은 자연 변화를 다양한 아르케들의 작용들로 파악하고 그 변화 과정을 아르케의 이합집산으로 설명하고 있다. 헤라클레이토스에 이르면, 세계생성을 놀이적 성격을 통해서 해명하려는 철학적 사유가 생겨난다. 그는 놀이로 존재의 의미를 규정하려는 전회를 시도한다. 헤라클레이토스의 "단편 B52"는 생성소멸의 세계를 영겁의 세월을 노는 아이로 비유한다. 세계는 일종의 신적인 놀이이며, 놀이는 존재자의 의미를 해명하는 단초이다. 놀이에는 세계 전체가 투영되어 있다. 그는 "어린아이의 놀이"를 통해서 세계가 목적 없이 창조되었고 끝없이 변화된다는 것을 표현한다. 철학적 사변은 놀이라는 메타포로서 세계를 파악한다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권9호
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• pp.87-96
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to get a more fundamental definition of the term Architecture and Geonchuk through analyzing the origin and reception of the terminus technicus Architektonike. In Latin world the greek term Architektonike was adopted and replaced the term Constructio by Vitruvius and has played a significant role in the history of architecture. In the late 19th Century however, the word Architecture was translated into Geonchuk(建築) and has been dominantly used in countries such as Korea, Japan, and China. But the difference of the denotation between them has not yet been fully evaluated. The term Geonchuk signifies much the same as the Tektonik and remains as such in the architectural discourse. In this context, this study goes back to refer to the philosophy of Metaphysics by Aristotle. In his book the term Architektonike was defined for the first time as terminus technicus, and the philosophies in later Ages of Leibniz or of Kant adopted it to signify the world view in accordance with the time. However, the original thought of the Architektonike disappeared in architectural practice and has been used in most cases as a substitute for Oikodomike which denotes house-building. The usage of this word in later time shows that it lost its foundation to be interpreted not only in terms of principium cognoscendi, but also in terms of principium reale. From this the literal usage of the term architecture and Geonchuk has seldom to do with its original meaning and denotation of Architektonike and also they lost the status of terminus technicus for the discourse of arche which encompasses the meaning of both principle and universal order.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2024

Carbon neutrality refers to a state in which there is no global increase in CO₂ emissions due to human activities. In Korea, for carbon neutrality, green remodeling of existing buildings and customized support tasks for zero energy in new buildings are presented. Germany is showing fundamental changes in energy supply, such as applying renewable energy and higher energy efficiency from nuclear and fossil fuels, which were the existing energy sources. In this study, how Germany establishes policies for carbon neutrality at each state level and the cases applied to increase the energy efficiency of the actually applied residential complexes are analyzed based on this. As a result of the case complex analysis, it was found that the construction direction was being promoted as a zero-energy complex or a carbon-neutral complex by gradually reducing the energy demand in buildings and supplying additional energy with new and renewable energy in the low-energy building distribution in the 1990s. In Germany's ecological complex, energy standards have been strengthened from low-energy architecture to plus-energy architecture over time, and annual heating energy consumption standards and heat transmittance rates for each structure have been achieved at a higher level. The results of this analysis will serve as basic data and derivation of applicable items when planning residential complex development and remodeling of existing buildings for the domestic carbon-neutral goal in the future.