• Child Health Nursing Research
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.149-158
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• 2013

Since 1990, descriptive studies about the concept of client advocacy have been published in the health journals. However, empirical studies of the concept are still lacking. There are not enough bases to apply the concept of client advocacy in nursing practice. The purpose of this paper is to encourage empirical research about client advocacy by clarification of the concept and to discusses application of the theory in child healthcare. The literature was reviewed that empirical studies on client advocacy conducted after the year 2000. The changing trends in the client advocacy concept was examined; it was changed from the philosophical concept to nursing action and changed from individual advocacy to collective advocacy, with the rise of the self advocacy concept. The research trends on client advocacy evolves from descriptive study to quasi-experimental study and instrument development study, with diversification and expansion of research methods, advocates, clients and settings. The advocacy role of the nurse in child healthcare is significant due to the child's lack of self determination ability. In ill child care, the application of individual advocacy is potent, while in healthy child care, collective advocacy, policy advocacy, and social advocacy is effective.

• Proceedings of the KSCN Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.67-81
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• 2003

우리나라의 비만아동의 문제는 이미 그 규모와 분포 면에서 미국이나 유럽아동에 못지 않은 심각한 수준에 이르고 있다. 아동비만은 청소년기 비만, 장년기 비만으로 이어지며, 이는 곧 만성퇴행성 질환으로 이어지는 보건영양문제로서 그대로 방치할 것이 아니라 교육이나 건강행위실천을 통해 미리 적극적으로 예방해야 하는 문제이다. 또한 비만아동에게는 자신감 상실, 우울증, 부정적 자기 신체상 등과 같은 사회 정서적 문제들이 나타날 수 있으므로 몸과 마음이 모두 건강한 국민 체력향상 차원과 국가 경제의 안정을 도모하는 차원에서 비만 아동을 적극적으로 관리해야 할 필요가 있다. (중략)

• Journal of dental hygiene science
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.39-44
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• 2004

The primary purpose of this report is to investigate the index of dental caries experiences and the state of oral hygiene for the children with mental retardation, cerebral palsy, and autism. In order to get those things we investigated 99 students that ages from 8 to 13 in three special schools (which are the school for the children with mental retardation, physical difficulties, emotional disturbance). Then collected the statistics and examined if there were some regardful differences among each type. (1) The investigation shows that there is no regardful differences among them in statistice. However, the averages of their dental caries experience have a little gap. The average of the children with mental retardation group is the highest and the autistic children group is the lowest, as we can see the facts of 4.70 for group of children with mental retardation, 4.58 for group of children with cerebral palsy, 3.67 for group of autistic children, children with mental retardation group is severe, autistic children group is few. (2) The conclusion from research of oral hygiene among each type, statistically regardful differences were revealed (p<0.05). It shows children with cerebral palsy is on worst state, children with mental retardation is on next state, autistic children is on best state by compare for averages among each type, 32.30 for group of children with mental retardation 35.00 for group of children with cerebral palsy, 27.79 for autistic children.

• Journal of Industrial Convergence
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• v.21 no.11
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• pp.67-74
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• 2023

This study is a literature review analyzing the characteristics of biophilic design in health and welfare facilities for the elderly, children, and adolescents. Studies on biophilic design in such facilities were selected from two Korean databases. Eight studies were analyzed based on biophilic design elements, and the characteristics of biophilic design were compared between facilities for the elderly and those for children/adolescents. Elderly facilities exhibited more patterns of 'direct experience of nature' than their counterparts, while children/adolescents' facilities displayed more patterns of 'space and place experience' compared to facilities for the elderly. The pattern of 'indirect experience of nature' was similar for both the elderly and children/adolescents. We suggest utilizing more 'direct experience of nature' patterns, such as natural light and water, to reduce stress in vulnerable children and younger individuals. Additionally, incorporating more 'experience of space and place' patterns may help reduce stress and enhance the cognition of older individuals.

• 건강소식
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• v.13 no.3 s.124
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• pp.18-22
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• 1989

• 건강소식
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• v.32 no.3 s.352
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• pp.32-33
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• 2008

아이들은 항상 안전사고에 노출되어 있다. 특히 걷거나 뛰기 시작하는 나이에는 위험에 대한 인지 능력이 부족하기 때문에 생각지도 못한 곳에서 다치기 쉽다. 이때 놀란 부모가 허둥대다가 제대로 대처하지 못하거나 잘못된 의학상식만을 믿고 자의적인 처치를 해 상처가 덧나게 할 수도 있다. 일상생활에서 알아두면 유용한 아동 응급처치 요령을 상황별에 맞춰 알아보도록 하자.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.171-178
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• 2016

In this study, a prediction model for depression among parents with disabled children was developed by verifying the effects of social support and family resilience. One hundred forty one parents with disabled children were recruited from three out-patient clinics of rehabilitation hospitals in D city between August and September, 2014. The instruments used were the QRS, CES-D, MSPSS, and KFSS-II. The average score of depression was 20.18/60. The levels of depression were significantly different among variables, e.g., sex, age, and monthly income. The mean scores of the item for social support and family resilience were 3.11/5 and 3.32/5, respectively. Family resilience differed significantly according to monthly income. Parental depression was negatively correlated with the social supports and family resilience. Social support was correlated positively with family resilience. In conclusion, family resilience and social support are predictable factors for depressed parents with disabled children.

• 건강소식
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• v.20 no.11 s.216
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• pp.28-29
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• 1996

• 건강소식
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• v.21 no.11 s.228
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• pp.36-37
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• 1997

• 건강소식
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• v.21 no.5 s.222
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• pp.40-41
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• 1997