• Title/Summary/Keyword: 심혈관 질환

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당뇨병관리, 소아에서 노인까지- 노인당뇨인의 심리사회적 특성과 가족의 역할

  • Bae, Seong-U
    • The Monthly Diabetes
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    • s.192
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2005
  • 당뇨병은 노화의 당연한 과정이 아니라 적극적으로 관리하고 치료해야 되는 일종의 질환으로 생각하는 것이 좋다. 당뇨관리를 적극적으로 실천하지 않으면 뇌졸증, 실명, 만성심부전, 심혈관질환 등 삶의 질과 더불어 무엇보다도 소중한 생명을 잃게 될 수도 있는 치명적인 합병증이 발병할 수도 있는 것이다.

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약물요법 : 다 같은 약이 아니다 - 고지혈증 약 복용시간 지키세요!

  • Kim, Min-Gyeong
    • The Monthly Diabetes
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    • s.259
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    • pp.48-49
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    • 2011
  • 고지혈증은 뇌졸중, 협심증 및 심근경색 등 심혈관질환을 일으키는 주요 위험인자이다. 당뇨병이 있으면 일반인에 비해 관상동맥심질환이 발생할 확률이 2~4배까지 증가하고, 사망률 또한 높다. 대혈관 합병증을 예방하려면 혈당조절과 함께 중성지방이나 콜레스테롤을 적절하게 조절해야 한다.

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Effects of Korean diet control nutrition education on cardiovascular disease risk factors in patients who underwent cardiovascular disease surgery (심혈관질환 수술을 받은 환자에서 한식식이조절 영양교육이 심혈관질환 위험요인에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Su-Jin;Chae, Soo-Wan
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.215-227
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to verify the effects of increases in consuming Korean food in patients who underwent cardiovascular disease (CVD) surgery based on a Korean diet control education program and to investigate the effects of Korean diet control nutrition education on risk factors of CVD, changes in amounts of medication, and nutritional intakes. Methods: The subjects consisted of 15 patients who have undergone CVD surgery within three years and continuously taken cardiovascular drugs. The Korean traditional diet (KTD) emphasizes intake of vegetables and fermented foods to lower saturated fat and cholesterol intake. We applied a KTD education program that included a modified DASH (The dietary approaches to stop hypertension) diet for cardiovascular disease patients. Korean diet control education was then applied to the patients for 12 weeks to evaluate the risk factors of CVD and the state of nutritional intakes. Results: The Korean diet control compliance score increased significantly (p < 0.001) as Korean diet control education was implemented. Additionally, the obesity indexes, waist circumference (WC) (p = 0.002) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) decreased significantly (p < 0.001) after subjects received the education. Moreover, the glycemic control index, HbA1c, was significantly decreased (p < 0.05) from $7.3{\pm}1.0%$ before the education to $7.0{\pm}1.1%$ after the education. Changes in the amounts of Korean diet intake consisted of significant increases in cooked rice with whole grains, narmuls (vegetables either raw or cooked), kimchi, and traditional fermented foods following the education. Moreover, the nutritional intake after the education showed significant decreases (p < 0.05) in animal protein, animal lipids, and cholesterol. However, the intakes of Na, K, dietary fiber, vitamin A, vitamin $B_6$, vitamin C, and folic acid were significantly increased. Conclusion: The active encouragement of consuming Korean food and the intervention of implementing diet control education positively affected nutritional intake, the obesity index and glycemic control of patients who have undergone CVD surgery.

The Relationship Between Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Women (폐경 전후 여성의 요추 골밀도와 심혈관 위험인자와의 연관성)

  • Kim, Mi-Young
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2007
  • Recent studies suggest a possible pathogenic linkage between the osteoporosis and atherosclerosis. We investigated the relationship between cardiovascular risk factors, including high sensitivity C-reactive (hs-CRP), hs-CRP and bone metabolism in females. Anthropometric measurements were performed on 300 women, and cardiovascular risk factors, including fasting blood glucose, lipid profiles and hs-CRP. An atherogenic index was calculated using the serum total cholesterol level divided by the high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level. The lumbar spine bone mineral density was measured using dual X-ray abosorptiometry. By bivariate analysis, the lumbar spine BMD showed negative correlations with age, systolic and diastolic blood pressures, serum total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. The Age, BMI and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol showed significant correlations with the lumbar spine BMD. From linear regression analyses of all the study subjects, age, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol were found to be determinants of the lumbar spine BMD($R^2=0.272$).

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Association of Coronary Artery Calcium Scores with Cadiovascular Disease Risk Factors in an Asymptomatic Adults (무증상 성인에서 심혈관질환 위험요소와 관상동맥 석회 수치와의 관계)

  • Moon, Il-Bong;Sohn, Seok-Joon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.268-275
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    • 2010
  • Coronary artery calcium scores(CACS) has been used as surrogate marker for coronary atherosclerosis. We evaluated 1042 patients who visited the Department of Health Promotion Center in Chonnam National University Hospital and had a test of the CACS from January 2006, to December 2008. This study was performed to evaluate the relation of the CACS with Cadiovascular disease(CVD) risk factors and FRS. CACS and FRS was a significant difference between the group whose calcium score was 0 and the group whose calcium scores were 1 in case of men 2.38(95% CI, 1.83-3.11), women 2.12(95% CI, 1.03-4.35). The age-and sex-adjusted odds ratios for predictor of CVD risk factors to women with age was 1.10(95% CI, 1.06-1.15), HDL-cholesterol was 2.38(95% CI, 1.04-5.44), Fasting plasma glucose was 2.89(95% CI, 1.16-7.21), to men with age was 1.11(95% CI, 1.08-1.14), LDL-cholesterol was 2.12(95% CI, 1.28-3.50), gamma-GTP was 1.73(95% CI, 1.17-2.55), Diabetes mellitus medication was 3.92(95% CI, 1.73-8.89). The CACS seems to be a siginificant factor to evaluate the CVD risk factors.

성인병 뉴스 제305호

  • The Korea Association of Chronic Disease
    • The Korean Chronic Disease News
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    • no.305
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2006
  • 부산 연제구 보건소 허 목 소장/‘심.뇌혈관질환 종합대책’마련/노인병원 병상 과잉공급 조절 필요/중소병원협 회장에 정인화 원장/당뇨환자, 자가혈당 관리 제대로 안된다/30세 이상 3명중 1명...뇌심혈관질환 위험/제약기업 지원 특별법 제정 건의/식약청 백신 관리 능력 세계가 인정/식약청 백신 관리 능력 세계가 인정/한미 FTA...국내 제약업계 파장은?/“매실 암세포 성장 억제 효과 있다”/주요 만성질환 관리사업 지침/

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근골격계질환의 제도적 관리에 관한 연구

  • 김용수;이관석;장성록;김유창;배동철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2003
  • 최근 국내의 산업재해율 증가에 있어 특이한 사항은 근골격계질환, 뇌심혈관질환 등 작업 관련성질환에 의한 증가 현상이다. 특히 단순반복작업, 중량물 취급작업, 부적절한 작업자세 등에 의하여 신체에 과도한 부담을 주었을 때 나타나는 요통, 경견완장해 등 근골격계질환은 매년 급증하고 있으며(Table 1 참조) 향후에도 지속적인 증가가 예상된다.(중략)

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