• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.143-150
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• 2007

Ring and cylinder bore wear may not be a problem in most current automotive engines. However, a small change in ring face and cylinder bore diameter can significantly affect the lubrication characteristics and ring axial motion. This in turn can cause to change inter-ring pressure, blow-by and oil consumption in an engine. Therefore, by predicting the wear of piston ring face and cylinder bore altogether, the changed ring end gap and the changed volume of gas reservoir can be calculated. Then the excessive oil consumption can be predicted. Here, the oil amount through top ring gap into combustion chamber is estimated as engine oil consumption. Furthermore, the wear theories of ring and cylinder bore are included. The changed oil consumption caused by the new end gap and the new volume of oil reservoir around second land, can be calculated at some engine running interval. Meanwhile, the wear amount and oil consumption occurred during engine durability cycle are compared with the calculated values. The wear data of rings and cylinder bore are obtained from three engines after engine durability test. The calculated wear data of each part are turn out to be around the band of averaged test values or a little below. It is shown that the important factor regarding oil consumption increasement is the wear of ring face.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.19-28
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• 2005

It is of great economic importance to minimize the cylinder wear and the consumption rate of cylinder oil in a large two-stroke diesel engine. The motor-driven cylinder lubricator was first developed fur a large two-stroke marine diesel engine made in $W{\ddot{a}}rtsil{\ddot{a}}a$ Switzerland Ltd. by the joint research of industry-university. In this study, the effects of revolution speed, plunger stroke and cylinder back pressure on maximum discharge and delivery pressures, delivery delay duration, and oil feed rate are experimentally investigated by the home-manufactured cylinder lubricator. The maximum discharge pressure with a spot of 0.03 m and the maximum loss pressure at spots of 5, 6.78 and i 0 m away from the end of lubricator slot are increased as plunger stroke, revolution speed and back pressure are elevated, and the delivery delay duration is shortened as plunger stroke, revolution speed and oil pipe length are increased. Also, oil feed rate is increased as plunger stroke and revolution speed are raised, but lowered as the back pressure is increased.

• Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.24-35
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• 1984

에너지 문제가 세계적으로 정치, 경제, 기술, 즉 일반생활의 모든 분야에 있어서 가장 중요한 과제로 대두되고 있다. 이는 산유지의 지하에서는 계속해서 생산되고 있으나 무한정으로 원유가 매장되어 있으리라고는 생각되지 않는다. 현재 세계는 정치, 경제적 책략 때문에 석유의 생산부족 및 고가화되어 가면서도 석유의 고갈현상이 시작되어 21세기초에는 석유생산이 수요를 따를 수 없게 될 것 같다. 이러한 석유자원의 감소와 산유국의 정책변환에 따라 1973년 제 1 차 오일 쇼크에 이어 1978년말부터 제 2 차 오일쇼크를 가져와 70년대초 1배럴당 2-3달러에 불과하던 유가가 34달러까지 폭등하여 세계경제에 막대한 영향을 미쳤다. 본고에서는 현재 세계 에너지 자원의 매장량과 앞으로의 에너지 수요증가 및 석유생산의 예측 등을 살펴봄으로써 에너지의 심각성을 인식케하며, 또한 앞으로 에너지자원의 의존도가 가장 클 여러가지 대체연료에 대하여 이용기술의 현황, 대체연료로서의 적성 및 그 장래문제에 대하여 언급하고자 한다. 끝으로, 최 근의 에너지절약 방법으로 연구개발되고 있는 기관의 배기에너지의 유료이용, 신현 원동기의 에너지절약성 및 가변실린더수의 기란 등에 대하여 기술하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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• v.10 no.6
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• pp.77-82
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• 2011

The piston-cylinder mechanism is widely adopted in the hydraulic machine components. In these cases, the hydrodynamic pressures are generated in the clearance gap between the piston and cylinder under lubrication action of the piston. Under the eccentric and tilted condition of the piston in the cylinder bore, the non-symmetric pressure distributions in the circumferential direction result in lateral forces. When the lateral forces act as increasing the eccentricity and tilting ratios, excessive wear can be result in cylinder and piston which are well known 'hydraulic locking' phenomena. In this paper, the hydrodynamic pressures generated in the clearance are measured using a stationary piston and moving cylinder apparatus. The experimental results showed that the hydrodynamic pressure distributions are highly affected by the speed and eccentricity of the cylinder and the oil viscosity.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.87-94
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• 2006

An experimental research program providing knowledge to measure two-dimensional skin friction variation over a certain region of model surface is presented. In the oil-fringe imaging skin friction(FISF) technique, local slope of a thin oil applied on a test surface is measured from the interference fringe patterns on the oil surface, and its information is then related to the applied shear over the oil by the thin-oil lubrication theory. The FISF technique has been applied for a separation flowfield ahead of a circular cylinder vertically mounted on a flat plate, and it has been found that the FISF skin friction results show good comparison with the other numerical/experimental data obtained for similar conditions. implying an applicability of the technique.

• Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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• 2008.11b
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• pp.3026-3031
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• 2008

In conventional closed-loop crankcase ventilation systems, the lubrication oil had to be re-circulated to the intake manifold, in the form of oil mist mixed with the blow-by gas. This blow-by gas containing the engine lubricant oil affects on the engine problems and the exhaust emissions. A high-efficient oil separator is required to minimize consumption of engine oil and reduce harmful emissions. In the conventional oil separator of CI engines, it has good oil separation performance even though separator design is simple, due to lots of the blow-by gas. As the emission regulation becomes severe, the oil separator for SI engines is also required. But in SI engines, separator design should be optimized, due to small size of oil particles and little amount of blow-by gas. In this study, oil separation performance classified by diameter of oil mist in cylinder head cover internal model which has three cyclones and two baffle plates for SI engine is calculated with CFD methodology.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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• 1994.06a
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• pp.42-48
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• 1994

고압하에서 고속으로 작동하는 유압 피스톤 펌프(hydraulic piston pump) 또는 모터(motor) 등의 유압기계(hydrostatic machine)에서 피스톤과 실린더 사이의 간극(clearance)을 흐르는 유압유(hydraulic oil)의 유동에 관한 연구는 이러한 유압기계의 피스톤부 설계에서 특히 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 원통형 피스톤이 원통부와 테이퍼가 진 부분으로 나누어져 있는 복합(composite)형상의 피스톤에 대한 이론해석을 수행하여 피스톤의 형상이 유압 피스톤 펌프의 윤활성능에 미치는 영향을 조사하고자 한다.

• Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.10-17
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• 1982

이글에서는 1. 마찰손실의 사고방식 2. 마찰손실의 내역과 제인자의 영향 1) 기계마찰에 대한 기관각부의 비율 2) 실린더 내압, 회전속도, 부하의 영향 3)윤활유점도의 영향 4) 행정/안지름비의 영향 5) 베어링축 및 오일클리어런스의 영향 6) 기관치수의 영향 7) 모우터링시와 발화운전시의 마찰손실의 비교 3. 마찰에 의한 경제적 손실 등에 관하여 알아보았다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2013.05a
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• pp.187-188
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• 2013

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2009.10a
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• pp.513-514
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• 2009