• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신호각도

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OCT Signal Analysis and Optimization in Dental Medium using Monte-Carlo Simulation (몬테카를로 시뮬레이션을 이용한 치아 조직내 OCT 신호 해석 및 최적화)

  • 황대석;이승용;김신자;류광렬;이호근;이영우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.321-323
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    • 2004
  • We developed the monte-carlo simulation code for analysis of the On signal in dental medium. In calculation, we obtain the two different propagation signals as a function of the probing depth. Signal 2 begins to exceed the signal 1 at a very small probing depth(=60${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$). For reduce the signal, detection area is limited to radius and detection angle. As numerical result, probing depth becomes appoximately 500${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$.

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Analysis of Eye-safe LIDAR Signal under Various Measurement Environments and Reflection Conditions (다양한 측정 환경 및 반사 조건에 대한 시각안전 LIDAR 신호 분석)

  • Han, Mun Hyun;Choi, Gyu Dong;Seo, Hong Seok;Mheen, Bong Ki
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.204-214
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    • 2018
  • Since LIDAR is advantageous for accurate information acquisition and realization of a high-resolution 3D image based on characteristics that can be precisely measured, it is essential to autonomous navigation systems that require acquisition and judgment of accurate peripheral information without user intervention. Recently, as an autonomous navigation system applying LIDAR has been utilized in human living space, it is necessary to solve the eye-safety problem, and to make reliable judgment through accurate obstacle recognition in various environments. In this paper, we construct a single-shot LIDAR system (SSLs) using a 1550-nm eye-safe light source, and report the analysis method and results of LIDAR signals for various measurement environments, reflective materials, and material angles. We analyze the signals of materials with different reflectance in each measurement environment by using a 5% Al reflector and a building wall located at a distance of 25 m, under indoor, daytime, and nighttime conditions. In addition, signal analysis of the angle change of the material is carried out, considering actual obstacles at various angles. This signal analysis has the merit of possibly confirming the correlation between measurement environment, reflection conditions, and LIDAR signal, by using the SNR to determine the reliability of the received information, and the timing jitter, which is an index of the accuracy of the distance information.

Control and Simulation of Sun Light Reflection Electric Blind (태양광 반사형 전동 블라인드의 제어 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Song, Seung-Kwan;Kim, Kyoung-Joo;Lee, Shin-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1148_1149
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    • 2009
  • 반사형 전동 블라인드는 BEMS(Building Energy Management System)에 이용되는 조명 에너지 절감 장치로서, 블라인드 날개를 반사형 재질로 제작하여, 외부 채광이 블라인드 날개에 반사되어 천장에 반사되고 반사된 빛은 천장에서 확산되어 실내 깊숙이 부드럽고 균일한 조도를 공급해 준다. 이를 이용하면, 실내 거주자의 불편함 없이 실내 인공조명 사용량을 줄일 수 있다. 이를 구현하기 위해서는 태양광선의 고도의 변화에 따라 블라인드의 제어 각도를 계산하여 블라인드 제어 전동 모터를 구동해야 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 외부 채광을 실내 천장 면에 균일하게 반사할 수 있는 블라인드 날개의 제어 각도의 최적 조건을 제시하고, 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 제시한 블라인드 날개 각도의 최적성을 검증하였다.

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고해상도 위성카메라의 선형운동에 의한 영상번짐 해석

  • 장홍술
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.103-103
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    • 2003
  • 공간해상도가 높고 영상 신호량의 증가를 위해 TDI(time delay and integration) 방식의 센서를 이용하는 저궤도 위성카메라의 경우 지구의 자전효과나 위성의 자세 불안정 등으로 인해 촬영된 영상의 퍼짐현상(smearing)이 나타난다. 본 연구에 따르면 선형운동에 의한 결과로 발생하는 영상퍼짐은 위성의 자세제어 특성 뿐 만 아니라 위성의 궤도 특성과 TDI 단계, 지상 촬영 지점의 위도 및 경사촬영 각도에 의해 결정되며 다목적 실용위성 2호(KOMPSAT2)의 탑재카메라를 실례로 살펴본 해상도 1m급의 태양동기궤도 위성의 경우 별도의 보정 과정이 없을 경우 영상의 퍼짐이 심각한 것으로 나타난다. 주된 원인은 지구의 자전효과이며 영상퍼짐의 정도는 위성 직하점의 위도에 따라 변하고 카메라의 경사촬영 각도와는 연관성이 작은 것으로 나타난다. 또한 촬영전에 자세제어를 이용해 카메라의 Yaw축 각도를 조정할 경우 영상퍼짐현상이 현저히 감소함을 보여준다.

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Observation of dispersion-like signal based on velocity-selsctive saturated absorption spectroscopy and frequency stabilization of diode laser (속도선택 포화흡수분광을 이용한 분산형 신호의 관측 및 반도체 레이저의 주파수안정화)

  • Park, Sang-Eon;Cho, Hyuck;Kwon, Taeg-Yong;yang, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Ho, Seung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2001
  • We observed a velocity-selective saturated absorption spectrum when the pump beam intersects the probe beam at a finite angle with a saturated absorption spectroscopic configuration in the cesium vapor cell. And we also observed a dispersion-like signal by measuring the difference between two velocity-selective absorption spectra produced by two parallel probe beams intersected by one pump beam. The dispersion-like signal was changed with the crossing angle and the crossing position of the pump and probe beams and compared with the calculated result. The dispersion-like signal was used as a frequency discriminator, and the laser could be frequency-stabilized without any frequency modulation. As a result, the square root of Allan variance was $\sigma_y(\tau=1s)=7$\times10^{-12}$, for the sampling time of 1 s.of 1 s.

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Smart Radar System for Life Pattern Recognition (생활패턴 인지가 가능한 스마트 레이더 시스템)

  • Sang-Joong Jung
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2022
  • At the current camera-based technology level, sensor-based basic life pattern recognition technology has to suffer inconvenience to obtain accurate data, and commercial band products are difficult to collect accurate data, and cannot take into account the motive, cause, and psychological effect of behavior. the current situation. In this paper, radar technology for life pattern recognition is a technology that measures the distance, speed, and angle with an object by transmitting a waveform designed to detect nearby people or objects in daily life and processing the reflected received signal. It was designed to supplement issues such as privacy protection in the existing image-based service by applying it. For the implementation of the proposed system, based on TI IWR1642 chip, RF chipset control for 60GHz band millimeter wave FMCW transmission/reception, module development for distance/speed/angle detection, and technology including signal processing software were implemented. It is expected that analysis of individual life patterns will be possible by calculating self-management and behavior sequences by extracting personalized life patterns through quantitative analysis of life patterns as meta-analysis of living information in security and safe guards application.

Performance Comparison to Solve Angle Ambiguity Needed to Angle of Arrival Estimation in 2D Radar Interferometer (2차원 레이다 간섭계에서 각도 추정 알고리즘의 각도 모호성 해소 성능 비교)

  • Cho, Byung-Lae;Lee, Jung-Soo;Lee, Jong-Min;Sun, Sun-Gu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.410-413
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    • 2012
  • This study describes the performance comparison to solve angle ambiguity needed to angle of arrival estimation in 2D radiometer. There are three algorithms to solve its ambiguity such as phase-comparison monopulse method, digital beam-forming method and least square error of the phase difference in 2D radar interferometer. To estimate two direction angles, phase-comparison monopulse method is sequentially applied to azimuth and elevation direction. To analyze the performance of these methods, probability of solving angle ambiguity and execution time have been chosen as performance indexes. Through the Monte Carlo simulation, we have verified that phase-comparison monopulse method is most effective in real-time signal processing application.

A Technique of Angle-of-Arrival Estimation in an Ultra wide Band(UWB) Indoor Wireless Communication (초광대역 옥내 무선 통신에서 신호 도착 방향 추정 기법)

  • Lee Yong-Up;Seo Young-Jun;Cho Gin-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3C
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 2006
  • In this study, a new signal model suitable for UWB indoor environments with random angle spread is proposed to estimate the angle-of-arrivals(AOAs) of UWB cluster signals in an UWB wireless communication. A subspace based estimation technique adopted for this model is investigated and the estimates of the AOA and distribution parameter on the received UWB cluster signals are obtained. The proposed model and estimation technique are verified using computer simulations, and the performance of the estimation error is analyzed.

Performance Evaluation of Adaptive Algorithms in CDMA Mobile Communication Systems with Smart (다중 간섭자환경에서 스마트 안테나를 이용한 QPSK DS-CDMA 시스템 성능분석)

  • 최기영;김승진;정연호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.242-246
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 친사용자 환경의 시뮬레이션 환경을 제공하는 SPW 시뮬레이션 플랫포음을 이용하여 스마트 안테나 CDMA 이동통신 시스템을 구현하여 빔형성에 있어서 고정(non-adaptive)의 경우와 적응(adaptive)의 경우로 나누어 성능 분석을 수행하였다. 특히 적응인 경우는 LS(Least Square) 와 LMS (Least Mean Square) 의 적응 알고리즘을 비교하였으며 간섭 기지국의 각도 (Interferer signal angle) 변화에 따른 성능도 비교하였다. SPW 시뮬레이션 결과, 고정 경우보다는 적응 경우가 3[㏈]이상의 이득을 얻을 수 있었으며 LMS 보다는 LS 의 성능이 우수함을 알 수 있었다.

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Sidelobe Distortion Analysis of Offset Parabolic Antenna by Scatterer (산란체에 의한 오프셋 파라볼라 안테나 부엽 왜곡 분석)

  • Kim, Seungho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2018
  • Offset parabolic antenna have been widely used for satellite communication system. To locate feedhorn on antenna system, it requires arbitrary structure which forces to fix on system. However, arbitrary scatterer increases sidelobe level of elevation axis. To solve this problem, we need to predict which angle level is increased by arbitrary scatterer simply. Because conventional simulation method takes a long time to simulate parabolic antenna system and needs exclusive software. In this paper we can calculate sidelobe angle simply by using raytracing method, check coincidence between calculated and simulated result and show how arbitrary scatterer affects sidelobe lavel of elevation axis of offset parabolic antenna depending on angle and location of arbitrary structure.