• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신품종

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Studies on the Chilling Injury of Rice Seedlings II. Maximum Tolerance of the Recent Varieties from Indica ${\times}$ Japonica Cross to Chilling Stress at the 3rd Leaf-stage (수도의 유묘기 냉해에 관한 연구 II. 주요 신품종들의 제 3 엽기 내냉한계)

  • Kwon, Y.W.;Kim, J.H.;Oh, Y.J.;Lee, M.H.
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 1979
  • Comparative tolerance of the new rice varieties from Indicax Japonica cross to elastic and plastic chilling injuries was examined at the 3rd leaf-stage, the most sensitive stage to chilling during nursery, using a chilling chamber set 11\circ C, 13hrs. 20K lux day/5$^{\circ}C$ night. Seedlings were reared until 35 days after seeding in a 26\circ C, 13hrs. day / 18\circ C night chamber except the period of chilling treatment for 0, 3, 4, 6, 8 or 10 days. The new varieties were approximately twice susceptible to elastic injuries, and thrice susceptible to plastic injuries than the Japonica varieties in the term of chilling duration. Among the variables indicating apparant chilling injuries the reduction in dry matter responded most sensitively and differentiated well the varietal difference in chilling resistance even with shorter chilling period. Sequential aspects of the cause and effect relations involved in the development of the apparant chilling injuries are discussed and a schematic diagram is presented as Fig. 5 in the text.

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Physicochemical, structural, pasting, and rheological properties of potato starch isolated from different cultivars (품종별 감자전분의 이화학적, 구조적, 페이스팅 및 유변학적 특성)

  • Lee, Jungu;Choi, Moonkyeung;Kang, Jinsoo;Chung, Yehji;Jin, Yong-Ik;Kim, Misook;Lee, Youngseung;Chang, Yoon Hyuk
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.360-368
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    • 2017
  • The objective of this research was to elucidate the physicochemical, structural, pasting and rheological properties of potato starch isolated from a foreign potato cultivar ('Atlantic') and new domestic potato cultivars ('Goun', 'Sebong', and 'Jinsun'). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and one-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (1D NMR) showed that the structural properties of potato starch did not vary significantly with cultivars. RVA analysis demonstrated that the 'Atlantic' starch had the highest breakdown viscosity among all potato starches. In steady shear rheological analysis, all potato starch dispersions showed shear-thinning behaviors (n =0.63-0.72) at $25^{\circ}C$. The highest apparent viscosity (${\eta}_{a,5}$), consistency index (K), and yield stress (${\sigma}_{oc}$) were observed in the 'Goun' starch dispersion. In dynamic shear rheological analysis, storage modulus (G') and loss modulus (G") values of new domestic potato starch dispersions were higher than those of the 'Atlantic' starch dispersion.