• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신틸레이터

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Compared Performance of Semiconductor SPECT in Myocardial Perfusion SPECT: Phantom study (범용 신틸레이터 감마카메라와 심근전용 반도체 감마카메라의 성능 비교 연구)

  • Bahn, Young Kag;Hwang, Dong Hoon;Kim, Jung Yul;Kang, Chun Koo;Kim, Jae Sam
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2016
  • Purpose Recently, Cadmium-zinc-telluride (CZT) semiconductor myocardial SPECT (Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography) has been used myocardial scintigraphy. In this study, the performance of Semiconductor SPECT and conventional SPECT systems was compared by a comprehensive analysis of phantom SPECT images. Materials and Methods Methods: We evaluated the DSPECT CZT SEPCT (Spectrum-dynamic) and INFINA conventional (GE). Physical performance was compared on reconstructed SPECT images from a phantom. Results For count sensitivity on cardiac phantom images ($counts{\cdot}sec^{-1}{\cdot}MBq^{-1}$), DSPECT had a sensitivity of conventional SPECT. This classification was similar to that of myocardial counts normalized to injected activities from phantom images (respective mean values, $counts{\cdot}sec^{-1}{\cdot}MBq^{-1}$: 195.83 and 52.83). For central spatial resolution: DSPECT, 9.47mm; conventional SPECT, 16.90mm. For contrast-to-noise ratio on the phantom: DSPECT, 4.2; conventional SPECT, 3.6. Conclusion The performance of CZT cameras is dramatically higher than that of conventional SPECT. However, CZT cameras differ in that spatial resolution and contrast-to-noise ratio are better with conventional SPECT, whereas count sensitivity is markedly higher with the DSPECT.

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Design and Implementation of an optical wavelength analyzer (CCD 카메라를 이용한 방사선 탐지기의 영상화 기술 연구)

  • Park, Sung-hoon;Park, Jong Won;Lee, Nam-ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.811-813
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    • 2013
  • In order to measure the radiation, there are types of sensors plurality. I was using the detection method and sensitivity of the CCD sensor in the scintillator and collimator in the sensor. In this study, in order to detect radiation using a CCD sensor with high resolution, by measuring the radiation dose by processing the visible light generated in response to radiation of the image coming into the CCD in the scintillator in space it is to present a pointer that radiation comes out most. It is intended to imaging by calculation of the distance to the radiation source to the implementation of the stereo camera system video in the future.

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Evaluation of Temperature and Humidity of a Thermo-Hygrostat of PET/CT Equipment using a Temperature and Humidity Sensor(BME 280) (온·습도센서(BME 280 센서)를 이용한 PET/CT 장비의 항온 항습기 온·습도 평가)

  • Ryu, Chan-Ju;Kim, Jeong-A;Kim, Jun-Su;Yun, Geun-Yeong;Heo, Seung-Hui;Hong, Seong-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2020
  • PET(Positron Emission Tomography) devices are used as PET/CT or PET/MRI devices fused with the devices of CT or MRI for obtaining anatomical information. Therefore, the devices are constructed in circular ring-type structure whose length of gantry(the main part of filming) becomes wider and the interior depth becomes longer in comparison to other common medical equipments. scintillator, one of the components in PET devices, is inside the gantry, and as it is consisted of crystal which is sensitive to the change of temperature and humidity, large temperature change can cause the scintillator to be damaged. Though scintillator located inside the gantry maintains temperature and humidity with a thermo-hygrostat, changes in temperature and humidity are expected due to structural reasons. The output value was measured by dividing the inside of the gantry of the PET/CT device into six zones, each of which an Adafruit BME 280 temperature and humidity sensor was placed at. A thermo-hygrostat keeps the temperature and humidity constant in the PET/CT room. As the measured value of temperature and humidity of the sensor was obtained, the measured value of temperature and humidity appeared in the thermohygrostat was taken at the same time. Comparing the average measured values of temperature and humidity measured at each six zones with the average values of the thermo-hygrostat results in a difference of 2.71℃ in temperature and 21.5% in humidity. The measured temperature and humidity of PET Gantry is out of domestic quality control range. According to the results of the study, if there is continuous change in temperature and humidity in the future, the aging of the scintillator mounted in the PET Gantry is expected to be aging, so it is necessary to find a way to properly maintain the temperature and humidity inside the Gantry structure.

Manufacture and Performance Estimation of Electron Detector for SEM (SEM용 전자검출기의 제작 및 성능평가)

  • Kim, Ji-Won;Jeon, Jong-Up;Boo, Kyeung-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1282-1287
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    • 2007
  • The nature of the signal collected by an SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope) in order to form images are all dependent on the detector used to collect them, and the quality of an acquired images is strongly influenced by detector performance. Therefore, the development of detector with high performance is very important for improving on the resolution of SEM. This paper presents the manufacture of secondary electron detector and the optimal position of electron detector through numerical analysis in SEM.

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Design and Manufacture of an Electron Detector for Scanning Electron Microscope (주사전자현미경용 전자검출기의 설계 및 제작)

  • Jeon, Jong-Up;Kim, Ji-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2008
  • Electron detectors used in scanning electron microscope accept electrons emitted from the specimen and convert them to an electrical signal that, after amplification, is used to modulate the gray-level intensities on a cathode ray tube, producing an image of the specimen. Electron detector is one of the key components dominating the performance of scanning electron microscope so that the development of electron detectors having high performance is indispensable to acquire high quality images using scanning electron microscope. In this paper, we designed and manufactured an electron detector and conducted a couple of image capture experiments using it. In particular, scintillator which generates light photons when it is struck by high-energy electrons was manufactured and experimental studies on the optimization of manufacturing condition was carried out. From experiments to evaluate the performance of our detector, it was verified that the performance of our detector is equivalent to or better than that of the conventional one.

Research for realization of platform of portable radiation detector using NaI(Tl) Scintillator (NaI(Tl) Scintillator를 이용한 휴대용 방사선 검출 장치 구현에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jon-Hwey;Joh, Yool-Hee;Lee, Yoon-Ho;Lim, Ik-Chan;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.2323-2328
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    • 2012
  • Over the world, the development of critical technology for the safety and security of coastal distribution based on ubiquitous computing is being processed to meet the bottom lines of governmental regulations. Currently, 3D detectors using X-rays for freight search technology are being developed concerning U-based shipping security systems. In addition to that, there are increasing needs for developing portable radiation detector to detect gamma rays. The purpose of the thesis is to suggest the research of high speed portable gamma rays detector platform to prevent disorder caused to humans and public objects.