• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신체 건강

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Body-Related Values and Body-Esteem in East Asian Women: A Cross-National Study Focusing on Korean, Chinese, and Japanese College Students (동아시아 여대생들의 신체가치관과 신체존중감: 한국, 중국, 일본의 비교)

  • Wan-Suk Gim;Jungsik Kim
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.113-134
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    • 2007
  • This study investigated body-related values, body-esteem, and the relationship between them based on the survey data drawn from female college students in three East Asian countries(Korea, Japan, and China). 168 Korean, 108 Chinese, and 152 Japanese female college students responded to questions designed to measure four sorts of body values (operability, inclination, locus of evaluation, and social utility) and four dimensions of body esteem (appearance, weight, health, overall). The results showed that body-related values and body-esteem differ among three countries. Japanese showed the highest acceptance level for the voluntary body alteration(operability), while chinese scored the lowest. Inclination to body appearance over health was higher in Korean than in Japanese and in Chinese. Korean also evaluated the importance of body appearance and its social utility the highest, followed by Japanese and Chinese. There were dramatic differences in body esteem between Korean and Japanese. Regarding body-esteem, Korean showed the highest appearance-esteem, but the health-esteem was the lowest. On the contrary, Japanese showed the highest health-esteem, but the appearance-esteem was lowest. Chinese showed the highest weight-esteem. Four sorts of body values showed significant correlations with appearance-esteem and weight-esteem, respectively but not with health-esteem. Overall, the result supported the prediction that different political, social, and economic backdrops in three countries would be related with different body-related values and body esteem in the female college students.

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The Association of Functional Health Literacy and Health Self-Efficacy with Health Behaviors among University Students (대학생의 건강정보이해능력, 건강관리 자기효능감, 건강행위 간의 관계)

  • Kim, Mijung;Yang, In-Suk
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to identify affecting factors on health behaviors among university students. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 161 participants between May and June 2020. The authors assessed functional health literacy, health self-efficacy, and health behaviors. Mean score of functional health literacy and health self-efficacy was 10.14±1.39 and 3.96±0.60, respectively. Of the subjects, 9.9% were smokers, 23.0% were problem drinking, 96.9% were those who needed monitoring of their eating habits, 63.4% were those with low or moderate physical activity, and 29.8% were those who were overweight or obesity. Gender and functional health literacy had an effect on smoking and eating habits, respectively. Gender and health self-efficacy were affecting factors on physical activity. Researchers should be sought strategies to promote health behavior considering gender, functional health literacy and health self-efficacy.

The Effects of Physical Health and Assets on Life Satisfaction of the Elderly: Mediating Effects of Depression (노인의 신체적 건강과 자산이 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향: 우울감의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Ha;Ruy, Eun-Sil;Song, Min-Yeop;Lee, Geun-Hyoung;Choi, Jin-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.179-180
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 5차국민노후보장패널 데이터(KReIS)를 활용하여 노인의 신체적 건강과, 자산(총자산-총부채=순자산)이 우울감을 매개로 삶의 만족에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가늘 규명하고자 한다. 분석대상은 65세이상 노인 3,960명이다. 주요 분석변수는 독립변수로 신체적 건강, 순자산, 매개변수로 우울감, 종속변수로 삶의만족을 분석할 것이다. 이러한 자료분석을 위해 SPSS 21.0을 사용할 것이다.

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Survey of Work Experiences and Practices of Occupational Therapists in the Mental Health Field: A Focus on Physical Function Enhancement Interventions (정신건강 분야에서 근무하는 작업치료사의 업무 경험 및 실태조사: 신체기능 향상 중재를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Min-Jee;Kim, Young-wook;Kim, Jun-hyeok;Kim, Ga-hee;Choi, Hong-seok;Moon, Kwangtae
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2023
  • Objective : This study aimed to identify the experiences and practices of occupational therapists in mental health and provide interventions for improving body function in individuals with mental illness. Methods : Data were collected from mental health therapists between November 7 and November 14, 2022. A survey was distributed via email and 46 responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics and correlations. Results : The majority were female (58.7%), aged 20-30 years (84.8%), working in mental health centers (41.3%), and undergoing mental health occupational therapy training (91.3%). They had 1-3 years of mental health experience (65.2%) and were commonly involved in programs (71.1%), case management (62.2%), and administration (57.8%). Interventions for physical functioning were common (73.9%), including group interventions (41.2%), such as stretching, aerobic exercise, and walk training, and individual interventions (38.1%), such as walking, stretching, and aerobic exercise. Conclusion : Occupational therapists play a crucial role in enabling individuals with mental illness to engage in daily life activities. However, relevant studies in this field are lacking. This study emphasizes the importance of mental health occupational therapy and the need for evidence-based services for physical function improvement interventions to provide more effective treatments for mental illnesses.

Convergent Effect of Psychological Health and Physical Health on Health-related Quality of Life in Korean Echo Generation: Using Korea Health Panel Data 2013 (에코세대의 정신건강 및 신체건강이 건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 융복합적 영향: 2013년도 한국의료패널 자료를 이용하여)

  • Choi, So-Eun;Park, Min-Jeong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.283-295
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of psychological health and physical health on health-related quality of life(HRQoL) in Korean Echo Generation by using Korea Health Panel Data 2013. The Korea Health Panel Data 2013 were collected from February to October 2013 and 2,261 respondents were analyzed. The data were analyzed by Independent t-test, ANOVA and multiple regression using SPSS WIN 24.0 program. he mean score of HRQoL was 0.98. The effect of unmet medical needs, psychological & physical stress, unmet basic needs, anxiety about the future, depression, suicidal ideation, smoking, sleeping time, hearing problem, eating problem, restriction of activity, and self-rated health status) were significant on HRQoL. Health care providers should consider the effect of psychological and physical health when they design program for the improvement of HRQoL for Korean echo generation in community.

Systematic Review of Effects of Physical Activity on Health-related Physical Fitness Among Children and Youth with Disabilities (장애 아동청소년의 건강관련 체력에 대한 신체활동의 효과성 고찰: 체계적 문헌조사)

  • Kim, Jaehwa;Kim, Kyungjin
    • 재활복지
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of the study was to identify available evidence related to physical activity interventions that were effective to improve health-related physical fitness levels of children and youth with disabilities. Studies were accumulated from multiple databases (i.e., ERIC, Child Development & Adolescent Studies, MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus with Full Text, and CINAHL Plus with Full Text). From the initial process, 1195 articles were identified and of those, 13 studies (n = 13) were analyzed. Based on the results, community-based physical activities were the most common environment of interventions followed by school-based and home-based. Further, the most improved health-related physical fitness outcomes were muscular strength, muscular endurance, and cardiorespiratory endurance while limited evidence on weight reduction was available. There is a need for more research on physical activity intervention which particularly improves health related physical fitness of children and youth with disabilities.

고학력 기혼여성의 취업여부에 따른 식생활 및 신체활동 평가와 건강증진생활양식 예측모형 구축

  • 최지현;정영진
    • Proceedings of the KSCN Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.399.2-400
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    • 2004
  • 여성의 고학력화와 기혼여성의 경제활동 참여율이 날로 증가되는 현실에서 기혼여성의 건강관리 대책 마련을 위한 기초 자료로 활용하고자, 건강증진생활양식의 핵심 요소인 식생활과 신체활동 상태를 평가하고, 기혼여성의 건강증진생활 양식에 영향을 미치는 요인들 간의 상호관계와 각 요인들의 영향력을 파악하여 취업 여부별로 건강증진생활양식 예측모형 구축을 시도하였다. 이를 위해 대졸 이상의 기혼여성을 대상으로 인구 사회학적 특성과, 가정과 사회에서 맡고 있는 역할의 수, 각 역할에 대한 중요성 인식도 및 부담도, 가족 및 기타 가사관리자의 조력, 스트레스ㆍ우울ㆍ피로와 같은 심리적ㆍ신체적 증상과, 자아효능감, 그리고 건강증진생활양식에 대한 자료를 수집하였다.(중략)

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A Study on the Effect of Subjective Health Status, Death Anxiety and Life Meaning of the Elderly on Somatization; Focusing on Local Community (노인의 주관적 건강상태, 죽음불안, 삶의 의미가 신체화 증상에 미치는 영향; 지역사회 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hae-Yeon;Cho, Jeong-Lim
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.415-426
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    • 2022
  • This study was to investigates the effects of subjective health status, death anxiety and life mening of the elderly living in local community might influence somatization. Participants were 241 65 years of age or older and living in K city and B city. Data were collected with structured questionnaires from February 1 to March 25, 2018. Data were analyzed SPSS 21.0 program for descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression. Factors which influeence somatization of the elderly in local community were ife meaning(𝛽=-.260, p<.001), subjective health status(𝛽=-.256, p<.001), death anxiety(𝛽=.163, p<.01). Therefore a program which can reduce somatization should be developed and utilized.