• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신체검진

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Anatomy and Physical Examinations of the Knee (슬관절의 해부학과 신체 검진법)

  • Yoo, Jae Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Ultrasound Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2008
  • The anatomy which is the systemic understanding of a structure and the physical examinations which is the functional assessment of its role comprise the fundamental capability for a clinician providing medial care to the knee. This article provides the basic anatomy of the bones, meniscus, anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments, medial and lateral collateral ligaments, muscles, medial and lateral 3 layer concept, anterior and posterior aspect of the knee, bursae around the knee, and the physical examinations of the meniscus, medial and lateral collateral ligament, anterior and posterior cruciate ligament with posterolateral corner. The conceptual and systemic understanding of the anatomy and the physical examinations of the knee would be a compass or lighthouse for the physician providing medical care to the knee.

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Physical activity, social support and participation of women knowledge about cervical cancer screening, the screening attitude multiplicative influence of cervical cancer screening (신체활동 참여 청년기 여성의 자궁경부암 검진에 대한 사회적지지, 지식과 태도가 검진 의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Ko, Yun-Hwa
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.439-449
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the psychological factors affecting cervical cancer screening intention focused on college women including graduate students. A total of 281 college women students were analyzed. The major results of this study indicate that positive attitude toward cervical cancer screening through social support(family and friend), doctor and nurse support were essential to improve cervical cancer screening intention of college women.

The Stress Perception, Depressive Symptoms and Medical Comorbidity in Healthcare Center (대학병원 건강검진센터 내원자의 스트레스 지각 정도, 우울 증상 및 신체질환 이환율)

  • Shim, In-Bo;Joe, Sook-Haeng;Ham, Byung-Joo;Han, Changsu;Jeong, Hyun-Ghang;Ko, Young-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.27-43
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : We surveyed this study for knowing the relation within stress, depression and medical comorbidities, and finding the risk factors of major depression. Methods : 1764 subjects were enrolled from Jan. 2009 to Dec. 2009 who visit Korea University Guro hospital healthcare center. The subjects answered the questionnaire of PSS(Perceived Stress Scale), PHQ-9(Patient Health Questionnaire-9) and the demographic data. We categorized them as the stress group, depressive group, medical comorbidity group and analyzed the correlation analyses and logistic regression analyses. Results : 198 of 1764 subjects(11.8%) were applied to major depression, and the depressive group showed the higher mean stress score(23.19) and mean depression score(12.95) than the normal group. The total PHQ-9 score was increased by perceiving more stress, having more medical comorbidities. The subjects with female, visiting due to recent health problems, irregular exercise, current smoking, history of angina and cerebrovascular disease showed the increased risk of major depression. Conclusions : In this study, we find the PSS, PHQ-9 were valuable for mental health screening in healthcare center. As perceiving more stress and having more medical comorbidity, risk of major depression were increased. Accordingly the individuals with medical diseases or unhealthy lifestyle would need the mental health screen.

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Relationship between Health Promotion Behavior and Health Service Satisfaction at Regular Medical Checkup (정기건강검진 상담만족도와 건강증진행위와의 관계 - 지방공무원교육원생을 대상으로 -)

  • Park, Mi-Ae;Na, Baeg-Ju;Lee, Moo-Sik;Hong, Jee-Young;Kim, Sang-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.12a
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    • pp.778-781
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 정기적인 건강검진을 받는 수검자들이 검진결과에 대한 상담을 받는 것이 건강증진행위에 좋은 영향을 줄 수 있는가에 대한 목적을 가지고 있으며 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 검증결과 인구의 일반적 특성에 따른 건강검진 후 교육 및 상담에 대한 만족도 정도는 성별에서는 여성보다 남성의 만족도가 높았고, 직렬의 경우 기능직공무원이 만족도가 높았으며, 재직기간이 오래 될수록 만족도가 높았다. 2. 건강검진 시 상담서비스 만족도와 건강증진행위의 관계 분석결과 만족도 내용에서 '검진결과 설명시 교정해야할 건강 위험에 대한 지적, '검진결과에 따른 건강 상담', '검진 후 결과에 대해 제공하는 상담 및 보건 교육', '검진 후 결과에 관련된 자료나 진료 혹은 상담안내'에서 건강증진행위와 영향관계를 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 3. '검진결과 설명 시 교정해야 할 건강 위험에 대한 지적'은 식사조절과 건강관리행위, '검진결과에 따른 건강 상담'은 건강관리행위, '검진 후 결과에 대해 제공하는 상담 및 보건 교육'은 신체활동과 심리적 안정, '검진 후 결과에 관련된 자료나 진료 혹은 상담안내'는 건강관리행위와 영향관계를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 위의 연구결과에서 나타난 건강검진서비스 만족도가 낮은 항목의 불만족요인을 분석하여 건강교육 프로그램 계획 시 교육내용에 포함한다면 건강검진서비스 만족도가 상승할 것이며, 건강증진행위를 높일 수 있다고 생각한다.

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Use of Physical Assessment Skills and Education Needs of Advanced Practice Nurses and Nurse Specialists (전문 및 전담 간호사의 신체검진 수행정도 및 심화교육 요구)

  • Shin, Hyun-Sook;Kim, Bog-Ja;Kang, Hee-Sun
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.709-719
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The study was done to investigate physical assessment skills used by, and educational needs of, advanced practice nurses (APNs) and nurse specialists in Korea. Methods: A total of 123 APNs and nurse specialists working in five major hospitals in Seoul were surveyed from July 15 to August 20, 2007. Results: Fourteen skills out of 126 items were reported as being performed on a regular basis by participants. The majority of these skills involved general observation. Forty-six skills were rarely used. Some participants showed a lack of confidence in certain assessment skills, such as in doing a rectal or pelvic exam, and the use of some assessment equipment. Over 90% of participants required in-depth education on health assessment provided by specialists or nursing professional organizations. Conclusion: More educational opportunities in physical assessment should be provided including education programs based on the nurses' skill levels and needs. This effort will help to increase confidence of APNs and nurse specialists in physical assessment skills, ultimately resulting in better nursing outcomes.

우리나라 학생 신체검사의 현황, 문제점 개선방향

  • Choe, Yu-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 1992
  • 충치등의 구강질병은 예방이 가능하며 일단 발생하면 자연치유란 없고 질병의 진행만 있는 질병으로서 조기발견과 조기치료가 필요하다. 특히 학교연령층에서 폭발적으로 발생되고 있 기 때문에 학교구강보건관리가 중요하지만 선진국처럼 학교구강건강 관리실을 운영하고 전문인력을 상주 배치할 수 없는 현시점에서 예방교육과 조기발견, 조기치료를 위한 정기구강검사 제도는 필수적이다. 현행학교정기구강검사는 결핵, 간염, AIDS 등 질병의 전염문제와 검진비가 현실적이지 못하며 치과의사의 봉사강요형태로 진행되고 있는 문제 등이 있다. 그러므로 래원검진제 같은 의견도 있으나 현행 정기구강검진제를 개선하여 실시하는 것이 현실적이라고 본다. 기수소독문제는 치과의사 1인당 50개 정도의 기구가 준비되고 화학소독제로서 Glutal-dehyde(와이멕스)사용으로 해결될 수 있으며 기타 문제는 검진수가의 현실적 인상과 연계되어 근본적으로 해결될 수 있다.

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A Study on the Estimation Method of Hemoglobin Based on Linear and Multiple Regression Analysis Using Health Examination Big Data (건강검진 빅데이터를 이용한 선형 및 다중회귀분석 기반 헤모글로빈 추정 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sang-Hoon;Hong, Kwang-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.553-555
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    • 2021
  • 빈혈의 유병률은 매년 증가하고 있으나 이를 가벼운 질병으로 인식해 치료 시기를 놓치는 환자들이 존재한다. 빈혈의 발생원인으로 혈액 내 헤모글로빈 및 헤모글로빈 내 철 부족이 있으며, 헤모글로빈 측정기술의 경우 채혈 이외에 사람의 신체 및 건강 정보를 적용한 사례는 찾아보기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 신체(키, 몸무게 및 허리둘레) 및 건강 정보(혈청지오티, 이완기 혈압 및 감마지티피 등)가 포함된 건강검진 빅데이터를 이용하여 단일 특징에 대해 선형회귀분석을 수행하고, 다중 특징에 대해 다중회귀분석을 수행하여 회귀분석 식을 산출, 산출된 회귀분석 식을 통해 헤모글로빈을 추정하여 실제 헤모글로빈값과 오차율을 계산하고 비교한다. 실험 결과, 선형회귀분석 식을 통해 헤모글로빈을 추정하였을 때 평균 8.124%의 오차율이 계산되었으며, 다중회귀분석의 경우 선형회귀분석보다 낮은 6.767%의 오차율이 계산되었다.

Income-related differences in cancer screening in Korea : Based on the 6th(2014) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (소득수준에 따른 암 검진 이용현황 분석: 2014년 국민건강영양조사 자료를 중심으로)

  • Lim, Ji-Hye
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.329-338
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to identify factors to affect cancer screening utilization and differences in cancer screening by household income. This research selected 3,393 adults aged ${\geq}40years$ among surveyees from the 6th(2014) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. We analyzed state of cancer screening utilization according to general characteristics, life style, health status, income level using descriptive statistics. Logistic regression analysis was used to examine the factors associated with cancer screening utilization. In result, cancer screening rate was significantly different according to household income. And the significant factors associated with cancer screening utilization were sex, age, marital status, education level, economic activity, private insurance, smoking, presence or absence of high physical activity, number of chronic diseases, and household income. This indicates that the effective cancer screening program on the low household income, chronic disease patients is needed, suitable for digital age. We believe that these results will be used positively for the equity of cancer screening utilization, providing the basic materials for the further research on the establishment of the health-related policy.

A Review on Child Abuse in Pediatric Dentistry (아동학대에 대한 소아치과적 고찰)

  • Jeong, Taesung;Kim, Jiyeon
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.334-339
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    • 2016
  • Child abuse often interferes with the normal and healthy development of a child, bringing about various complications and problematic behaviors. Furthermore, such physical, mental abuse or neglect, and sexual abuse on a developing child may have serious effects even until after adolescence. The types of injuries caused by physical abuse vary, but some types of injuries are common. A great number of them can be detected during a routine dental examination because many of these injuries are present in the facial and dental region. Accordingly, in the case of abused children, it is important to find the signs of abuse through regular dental checkups, as many suffer injuries to the face, head and neck area including the oral and perioral area. As a pediatric dentist, it is the legal and social obligation to contribute to preventing and assisting the struggle against child abuse. The authors contemplate ways for all pediatric dental related personnel to find some clinical signs and symptoms of child abuse to help early detection, and to manage the situation properly.