• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신재생에너지기술

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Implementation of Battery Management System for Li-ion Battery Considering Self-energy Balancing (셀프에너지 밸런싱을 고려한 리튬이온전지의 Battery Management System 구현)

  • Kim, Ji-Myung;Lee, Hu-Dong;Tae, Dong-Hyun;Ferreira, Marito;Park, Ji-Hyun;Rho, Dae-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.585-593
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    • 2020
  • Until now, 29 fire accidents have occurred; 22 of them were caused by the interconnection of renewable energy sources that occurred during the rest period after the lithium-ion battery had been fully charged regardless of the seasons. The fire accidents of ESS were attributed to thermal runaway due to the overcharging of a few cells with the phenomenon of self-energy balancing, which is unintentional current flow from cells with a high SOC to the low cells if the SOC condition of each cell connected in parallel is different. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel configuration and operation algorithm of the BMS to prevent the self-energy balancing of ESS and presents a hybrid SOC estimation algorithm. From the test results of the self-energy balancing phenomenon between aging and normal cells based on the proposed algorithm and BMS, it was confirmed the possibility of self-energy balancing, which is unintentional current flow from cells with a high SOC to cells with a low SOC. In addition, the proposed configuration of the BMS is useful and practical to improve the safety of lithium-ion batteries because the BMS can reliably disconnect a parallel connection of the cells if the self-energy balancing current becomes excessively high.

Wind Power Generation: Its Impact on Peak Time and Future Power Mix (퐁력전원이 피크타임과 발전설비구성에 미치는 영향분석: 제3차 신재생에너지 기술개발 및 이용.보급 기본계획 기준)

  • Lee, Jin-Ho;Kim, Su-Duk
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.867-876
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    • 2009
  • Although renewable power is regarded a way to active response to climate change, the stability of whole power system could be a serious problem in the future due to its uncertainties such as indispatchableness and intermittency. From this perspective, the peak time impact of stochastic wind power generation is estimated using simulation method up to year 2030 based on the 3rd master plan for the promotion of new and renewable energy on peak time. Result shows that the highest probability of wind power impact on peak time power supply could be up to 4.41% in 2030. The impact of wind power generation on overall power mix is also analyzed up to 2030 using SCM model. The impact seems smaller than expectation, however, the estimated investment cost to make up such lack of power generation in terms of LNG power generation facilities is shown to be a significant burden to existing power companies.

Study on Economic Evaluation of Solar Power Plant and Real Estate Asset Management Revenues (태양광 발전소와 부동산 자산 운용 수익의 경제성 평가에 대한 연구)

  • Woo, Je-Teak;Suh, Mi-Ja;Lee, Jae-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.633-642
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    • 2018
  • Solar power plants are rapidly spreading, and various design, development, construction and maintenance related technologies and corporations coexist. In addition to private real estate development, they are also profitable in various forms such as building facilities, land, And continues to operate. In this paper, however, we have reviewed and studied the economic feasibility of photovoltaic power generation system based on the investment of off - the - shelter and mall investment, which is a generalized form of real estate asset management.

Development of residual current detector for protecting human and equipment of TN grounding systems in DC power distribution systems (TN접지방식 직류배전에서의 인체 및 설비 보호를 위한 누설전류 검출기)

  • Lee, Won-Ki;Kim, Hyosung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.64-65
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    • 2014
  • 신재생에너지원의 급속한 보급, 고신뢰 및 고효율 전원망에 대한 고객의 요구, 디지털부하의 급증 등 기술적 사회적 환경의 변화에 따라 직류배전망에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 이에 따라 직류배전망의 안전성에 대한 문제도 지속적으로 제기되고 있다. 특히 지락, 단락사고, 절연고장, 낙뢰, 아크, 전식 등으로부터 인체 감전과 기기의 소손, 정지 또는 오동작이 발생될 수 있으며 이로 인해 심각한 문제를 야기될 수 있다. 국제표준 IEC 60364에서는 전기설비에 따른 접지시스템을 TT, TN 및 IT접지의 3가지로 분류하고 있다. TN접지방식은 전원선과 설비외함의 노출 도전부를 보호도체를 사용하여 공통으로 접지하는 계통을 말한다. 따라서, 전원선이 외함에 접촉되거나 인체의 감전에 의한 누전사고가 발생하였을 때 전원선 전체를 통하여 흐르는 전류의 차이를 검출함으로서 사고전류의 검출이 즉각 이루어 질 수 있다. 교류계통에서는 영상전류검출기에 의하여 누설전류의 검출이 가능하지만 직류계통에서는 영상전류검출기를 사용할 수 없으므로 새로운 방식의 누전검출장치의 개발이 요구된다. 또한 감전 사고는 인체의 사고와 설비의 사고 두 가지로 구별되며, 효율적인 전력운영과 안전을 위하여 두가지 사고에 대해 통합적으로 구분 동작이 가능한 누설전류 검출기 개발이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 TN접지계통에서 직류누설전류 검출이 가능한 홀 센서(HCT)를 사용하여 인체 및 설비의 누설전류 패턴에 따라 구분 동작이 가능한 직류용 누설전류 검출기 개발에 관한 연구를 수행하였다.

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Development of Design Support System for Irrigation Pipeline (농업용 관수로 설계지원시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Hwa;Jeon, Geon-Yeong;Koo, Dae-Gun;Chung, Gun-Hui;Kim, Doo-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.136-136
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    • 2011
  • 최근, 수자원의 효율적 이용을 위하여 농업용수로를 파이프라인으로 시공하는 지구가 증가하는 추세에 있다. 한편으로는 간척지를 복합농업단지, 시설원예, 신재생에너지단지 등 다각적으로 이용하는 정책을 추진하고 있다. 이에 따라, 농업용수 공급시스템도 개수로에서 관수로로 설계하는 추세에 있다. 농업분야에서 관수로를 활용하기 시작한 것은 ‘80년대 중반부터이나 그간 관수로 설계기준의 부재, 시범사업의 실패 등으로 인하여 보급이 지연되어 왔다. 일반적으로 관수로 설계는 노선선정, 관조직 구성, 관경산정, 관망해석, 도면작성 등 일련의 과정을 거쳐야 완성된다. 이 설계과정에서 관경산정 및 관망해석은 고도의 설계 노하우가 없으면 활용이 어려운 설계기술이다. 이번에 개발한 관수로 설계지원시스템은 관수로 설계 전문가가 처리해야할 일련의 설계작업을 AUTO CAD상에서 일관성 있게 처리할 수 있도록 개발한 것이 특징이다. 관수로설계지원시스템은 수치지도상에서 등고선 좌표, 표고 등을 자동 추출하여 사업계획서 및 종단도를 작성할 수 있으며, 관망심볼을 이용하여 시스템상에서 관망조직을 구성할 수 있으며, 다양한 안에 대한 노선검토, 관경산정, 관망해석과 관두께, 매설심도 등 구조해석이 가능하다. 그리고, 농업용 관수로의 제수밸브 등 부대시설에 대한 표준도를 D/B로 작성하여 설계도 작성시 참고할 수 있도록 개발하였다. 관수로설계지원시스템은 매뉴얼대로 처리하면 관망해석에 대한 전문지식이 없어도 설계에 활용이 가능하다.

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Variation of Electrical Properties with Edge Termination in Mesh Type Trench Double Diffused MOSFETs (TDMOS) for High Power Application

  • Na, Gyeong-Il;Kim, Sang-Gi;Gu, Jin-Geun;Yang, Il-Seok;Lee, Jin-Ho;Kim, Jong-Dae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.110-110
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    • 2011
  • 현재 전력 반도체는 신재생/대체 에너지 시스템, 자동차/전기자동차, 디스플레이/LED 드라이브 IC 등과 같이 산업용뿐만 아니라 가정용에서도 그 수요가 급증하고 있다. 이러한 전력 반도체는 각 시스템에서 전력 변환, 분배 및 관리를 하는 역할을 하게 되는데, 이러한 전력 시스템에 적용되기 위해서는 고속 스위칭, 낮은 전력 손실 및 발열, 소형화 등의 특성이 요구되어진다. 이러한 특성을 만족하기 위해 현재 전력반도체는 수평형 소자에서 수직 형태로의 구조적 변경을 꽤하고 있으며, 또한 수직형 구조에서도 더욱 소형화와 고밀도 전류, 낮은 전력 손실 특성을 구현하기 위해 여러 가지 형태의 어레이 기술을 개발하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 사각 형태의 어레이 (square array, mesh type)를 가지는 수직형 TDMOS (Trench double diffused metal oxide effect transistor)에서 트렌치 부분을 중심으로 액티브 영역과 그 외각 영역의 도핑 농도와 접합 깊이의 변화에 따른 전기적 특성 변화를 파악함으로써 TDMOS의 안정적인 구동 영역을 확보하기 위한 연구를 수행하였다. 본 연구는 silvaco 시뮬레이션 툴을 이용하여 실제 소자 제작 공정과 유사한 형태로의 공정을 가상적으로 진행하고, 액티브 영역과 그 외각 영역의 도핑 및 접합 깊이를 결정하는 이온 주입량과, 후속 열처리의 온도와 시간 등을 변화함으로써 그 전기적 특성을 상호 비교하였다.

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Measuring the Efficiency of Investment in the Deployment and Technology Development of Renewable Energy in Korea Using the DEA (DEA를 이용한 국내 신재생에너지 보급 및 기술개발 투자의 효율성 분석)

  • Kim, Hong-Hee;Lee, Deok-Joo;Kim, Kyung-Taek;Park, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.358-365
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the efficiency of government investment in the deployment and technological development of three technological areas - wind power, photovoltaic and fuel cell - of renewable energy in Korea using the DEA (data envelopment analysis). The efficiencies of government investment in renewable energies are measured and compared among three kinds of technologies using the actual data during 2007~2009. In the present DEA model, R&D investment and government subsidies for renewable energy usage promotion are selected as input variables, and the number of patents, supply level, and the production cost as output variable. As a result, it is found that the wind power is the most efficient renewable energy in Korea in the perspective of the efficiency of government investment.

Comparative Analysis of Effective Algorithm Techniques for the Detection of Syn Flooding Attacks (Syn Flooding 탐지를 위한 효과적인 알고리즘 기법 비교 분석)

  • Jong-Min Kim;Hong-Ki Kim;Joon-Hyung Lee
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2023
  • Cyber threats are evolving and becoming more sophisticated with the development of new technologies, and consequently the number of service failures caused by DDoS attacks are continually increasing. Recently, DDoS attacks have numerous types of service failures by applying a large amount of traffic to the domain address of a specific service or server. In this paper, after generating the data of the Syn Flooding attack, which is the representative attack type of bandwidth exhaustion attack, the data were compared and analyzed using Random Forest, Decision Tree, Multi-Layer Perceptron, and KNN algorithms for the effective detection of attacks, and the optimal algorithm was derived. Based on this result, it will be useful to use as a technique for the detection policy of Syn Flooding attacks.

Applied Technologies and Effects for the Carbon Zero Office Building (업무용 탄소제로건물의 적용기술 및 효과)

  • Lee, Jae-Bum;Hong, Sung-Chul;Beak, Name-Choon;Choi, Jin-Young;Hong, You-Deog;Lee, Suk-Jo;Lee, Dong-won
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.283-295
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    • 2011
  • Many actions against climate change have been taken to reduce greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions at home and abroad. As of 2007, the GHGs emitted from buildings accounted for about 23 % of Korea's total GHGs emission, which is the second largest GHG reduction potential following industry. In this study, we introduced Carbon Zero Building (CZB), which was constructed by the National Institute of Environmental Research to cut down GHGs from buildings in Korea, and evaluated the main applied technologies, the amount of energy load and reduced energy, and economic values for CZB to provide data that could be a basis in the future construction of this kind of carbon-neutral buildings. A total of 66 technologies were applied for this building in order to achieve carbon zero emissions. Applied technologies include 30 energy consumption reduction technologies, 18 energy efficiency technologies, and 5 eco-friendly technologies. Out of total annual energy load ($123.8kWh/m^2$), about 40% of energy load ($49kWh/m^2$) was reduced by using passive technologies such as super insulation and use of high efficiency equipments and the other 60% ($74.8kWh/m^2$) was reduced by using active technologies such as solar voltaic, solar thermal, and geothermal energy. The construction cost of CZB was 1.4 times higher than ordinary buildings. However, if active technologies are excluded, the construction cost is similar to that of ordinary buildings. It was estimated that we could save annually about 102 million won directly from energy saving and about 2.2 million won indirectly from additional saving by the reduction in GHGs and atmospheric pollutants. In terms of carbon, we could reduce 100 ton of $CO_2$ emissions per year. In our Life Cycle Cost (LCC) analysis, the Break Even Point (BEP) for the additional construction cost was estimated to be around 20.6 years.

Technical Analysis and Future Development of Liquefied Hydrogen Carriers (액화수소 산적 운반선의 기술성 분석 및 향후 개발 과제)

  • Lee, Hyunyong;Kang, Hokeun;Roh, Gilltae;Jung, Inchul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.361-369
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    • 2022
  • Countries worldwide are shifting to a hydrogen economy to respond to stringent environmental regulations, and the transport of hydrogen between countries is expected to increase in the mid- to long-term. Hydrogen is traded between countries in different forms, such as ammonia, liquid hydrogen, and LOHC (Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier), on account of the renewable energy resources in exporting countries, the type of hydrogen use in importing countries, and the technological maturity; however, it is not traded only in a singular form. As marine transportation of ammonia and LOHC is a relatively mature technology compared to that of liquid hydrogen, in this article, we analyzed the technical feasibility of liquid hydrogen carriers while identifying detailed technologies required for their future development and securing possible designs through various technical alternatives.