• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신장도(神將圖)

Search Result 834, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Production and Characterization of the Monoclonal Antibody for Human Serum Albumin (사람 혈청 알부민에 대한 단서포군 항체의 제조와 특성 연구)

  • 태건식;안혜진
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.243-244
    • /
    • 2000
  • Serum albumin은 혈청 단백질 중 50-60%를 차지한다. 알부민은 순환계 내에서 삼투압을 유지시켜 세포내외의 체액을 유지 및 지용성 물질치 이동에 관여한다. 신사구체와 기저막의 투과성이 증가하거나 세뇨관의 흡수감소 등으로 단백질의 요배설량이 하루에 150mmg 이상되는 단백뇨는 신장내의 병변이 있음을 나타내는 중요한 지표이다. 이러한 단백뇨는 크게 사구체성 단백뇨, 세뇨관성 단백뇨, 혼합성 단백뇨로 나눌수 있는데 이중 사구체 기저막의 손상으로 발생되는 사구체성 단백뇨는 알부민과 같은 고분자량의 단백질이 소변 내로 배설되는 현상이다. 일반적으로 알부민이 정상치 이상으로 소변을 통하여 배설되는 것을 'microalbuminuria'라고 하며 당뇨병으로 인한 신장병변을 예견하는데 중요한 지표로 알려져 있다. Microalbuminuria는 방사 면역확산법, 방사성 면역측정법, 면역혼탁측정법, 비탁측정법, 효소결합면역측정법(ELISA) 등으로 검출할 수 있으나 최근에는 안전하면서도 민감도가 높고 측정이 용이한 방법인 ELISA를 이용한 면역분석방법이 많이 사용되고 있다. 면역특이성이 떨어지는 다세포군 항체를 사용한 방법의 문제점을 극복하기 위해서 세포융합기술을 이용한 단세포군항체를 생산하는 세포주를 개발하였고 그 특성을 규명하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서 세포융합기술을 도입하여 개발된 인간 혈청 알부민에 대한 단세포군항체는 glycohemoglobin에 대한 단세포군항체와 더불어 당뇨병의 진행 정도를 진단할 수 있는 키트의 원료로 사용될 수 있다.

Effect of Cadmium on Renal Organic Anion Transport In vitro (신장의 유기음이온 이동에 대한 카드뮴의 영향(In vitro 실험))

  • Park, Yong-Duck;Choi, Jang-Kyu;Park, Yang-Saeng
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.55-62
    • /
    • 1988
  • 가토 신피질 절편에서 p-aminohippurate (PAH) 이동에 대한 카드뮴 이온(Cd)의 영향을 조사하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 조직절편과 용액내의 PAH 농도비(S/M PAH)는 용액내에 Cd이 0.1 mM이상 존재할 때에 현저히 감소되었다. PAH influx에 대한 동력학적 분석결과 Cd에 의하여 influx의 최대이동율(즉 $V_{max}$)은 심하게 감소되지만 운반체와 기질간의 친화력(즉 $K_{m}$)에는 변화가 없었으며, 수동적 influx 역시 변화되지 않았다. 신피질조직의 산소 소모율은 1 mM Cd에 의하여 35% 가량 억제되었으며, 신피질 microsome 분획의 Na-K-ATPase 활성도는 Cd 농도가 $10^{-7}M$ 이상일 때 의의있게 억제되었다. 이상의 결과로 미루어 볼 때 신장조직이 카드뮴이온에 직접 노출될 경우 유기음이온의 능동적 이동능이 심하게 저해된다고 사료된다.

  • PDF

Laparoscopic Treatment of Ovarian Remnant Syndrome in a Queen (고양이에서 발생한 난소 잔존 증후군에 대하여 복강경을 이용한 치료 증례 1)

  • Park, Jiyoung;Lee, Hae-Beom;Jeong, Seong Mok
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
    • /
    • v.32 no.6
    • /
    • pp.514-518
    • /
    • 2015
  • A 1-year-old, 2.35 kg spayed female American short hair cat was referred with episodic signs of heat at 3 months after ovariohysterectomy. Through the screening tests, bilateral cystic, ovary like masses were shown at the caudal to both kidneys with high serum estradiol concentration. It was considered that the patient was suffered from ovarian remnant syndrome. Laparoscopic exploration was performed, and each of mass lesions was resected by ultrasonic scalpel. Patient was recovered favorably and has been doing well without recurrence of estrus signs until 2 years after surgery.

Physiological Responses of Chromium on Radish(Raphanus Sativus L.) and Chinese Cabbages(Brassica campestris L.) in Hydrophonic Culture (수경재배시 무와 배추에 대한 크롬의 생리적 반응)

  • Han, Kang-Wan;Cho, Jae-Young;Choi, Jin-Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
    • /
    • v.31 no.1
    • /
    • pp.56-60
    • /
    • 1998
  • Radish and Chinese cabbage were cultivated under hydrophonic culture to investigate the effect of chromium on germination, cell elongation, ${\alpha}$-amlyase activity, contents of chlorophyll and protein. With increasing concentration of cromium, germination, cell elongation, ${\alpha}$-amlyase activity were decreased in both radish and Chinese cabbage, the rate was higher in radish than in Chinese cabbage. Contents of chlorophyll a and b were also decreased and chlorophyll a was higher than chlorophyll b. As the concentration of chromium was increased inhibited in the order of protein> ${\alpha}$-amylase activity>chlorophyll a>chlorophyll b.

  • PDF

Problem Solving Path Algorithm in Distance Education Environment

  • Min, Youn-A
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.26 no.6
    • /
    • pp.55-61
    • /
    • 2021
  • As the demand for distance education increases, it is necessary to present a problem solving path through a learning tracking algorithm in order to support the efficient learning of learners. In this paper, we proposed a problem solving path of various difficulty levels in various subjects by supplementing the existing learning tracking algorithm. Through the data set obtained through the path for solving the learner's problem, the path through the prim's minimum Spanning tree was secured, and the optimal problem solving path through the recursive neural network was suggested through the path data set. As a result of the performance evaluation of the contents proposed in this paper, it was confirmed that more than 52% of the test subjects included the problem solving path suggested in the problem solving process, and the problem solving time was also improved by more than 45%.

Rheological Properties of Dough and Quality Characteristics of Bread Added with Silkworm Powder (누에가루 첨가 반죽의 물성 변화 및 빵의 품질 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Ho;Cho, Nam-Ji;Im, Moo-Hyeog
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.37 no.3
    • /
    • pp.377-388
    • /
    • 2005
  • Effects of silkworm powder addition on rheological properties of dough and quality characteristics of bread were investigated. Protein content of silkworm powder was 53,98%, much higher than 12.46% of wheat powder, Crude fiber, fat, and pretense contents of silkworm powder were higher than those of wheat flour, Acid analysis revealed glutamic acid content was highest 4,046.16 mg thus, significant depreciation of breadmaking was expected due to weakened gluten structure or dough. Addition of silkworm powder(optimum at 2%) with pretense inactivated by heat treatment resulted in significant improvement of volume and bread quality, with external and internal scores close to those of the control.

한국 재래닭의 발생.발육단계별 telomere와 telomerase activity 분석

  • 정길선;조은정;최철환;손시환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Poultry Science Conference
    • /
    • 2004.11a
    • /
    • pp.16-18
    • /
    • 2004
  • This study was carried out to analyze the amount of telomeres and telomerase activity of several chicken cells. Telomere quantity and telomerase activity were analyzed during organ development, growth and aging in embryonic and adults chicken. Analyzed cells were whole embryos and the cells from brain, heart, liver, kidney, lymphocytes and germinal tissues in Korean Native Chicken. The amount of telomeric DNA was analyzed by quantitative fluorescence in situ hybridization (Q-FISH) techniques using a chicken telomere repeat probe. Telomerase activity was performed by Telomeric Repeat Amplification Protocol (TRAP) assay. In results, telomerase activity was highly detectable in early embryonic cells, germinal cells and kidney cells. Whereas the cells from brain, heart, and liver had gradually down-regulated pattern of telomerase activity. Analyzing the telomere quantities on chicken cells, the amount of telomeric DNA of most chicken cells gradually decreased as growth. From these results, the amount of telomeric DNA was directly affected by telomerase activity. Consequently the telomere quantity and telomerase activity are closely relate to cell differentiation and tissue specificity during developmental and growing stages.

  • PDF

Toxicity of Natural Uranium in Rats (천연우라늄의 독성에 관한 실험 연구)

  • Ryu, Yong-Wun;Lee, Jhin-Oh;Yun, Taik-Koo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.44-50
    • /
    • 1986
  • Tissue distribution and blood chemistry of uranium in serum levels of BUN, Creatinine, SGPT and SGOT were determined in rats after the administration of uranylnitrate. Determination of uranium in organ was done by radio activation analysis. Radioactivity of $^{239}Np$ in lung was higher than in other tissues (e.g. liver, kidneys, spleen, tibia, testes, stomach and brain). Correlations between BUN and Creatinine were positively increased after the administration of 25 mg/kg uranylnitrate. The SGPT and SGOT activities showed weak correlation with the control group. However, activities of SGPT and SGOT after the administration of lmg/kg uranylnitrate showed high peak at 90 min interval. Uranium uptake by liver and kidneys increased at early period and decreased immediately to the control level. Lung who confirmed to be the critical organ on toxic effect by uranylnitrate.

  • PDF

Effects of Salt and Alkaline Reagent on Rheological Properties of Instant Noodle Flour Differing in Protein Content (소금과 알칼리제가 단백질 함량이 다른 라면 밀가루의 리올로지 성질에 미치는 영향)

  • Chung, Gu-Sik;Kim, Sung-Kon
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.23 no.2
    • /
    • pp.192-199
    • /
    • 1991
  • The rheological properties of various flour blends of HRW-WW and DNS-WW having protein contents of $9.12{\sim}9.78%$ in the presence or absence of salt and alkaline reagent (an equal mixture of$Na_2CO_3\;and\;K_2CO_3$) were studied. The farinograph absorptions of HRW-WW and DNS-WW blends was increased by 1% and 0.6%, respectively, with increasing protein content by 0.33%. Salt (0.17%) decreased the absorption by 1% regardless protein contents. Alkaline reagent (0.17%) or a combination of salt and alkaline reagent had no effect on absorption of flours, indicating that the effect of salt on decreasing absorption is masked by alkaline reagent. The protein content of the flour in the presence or absence of salt, alkaline reagent or both showed a highly positive correlation with all reference points of farinograph and extensograph, but the peak viscosity of amylograph was negatively correlated with protein content only in the presence of salt, alkaline reagent or both.

  • PDF

Properties of Wet Noodle Changed by the Addition of Whey Powder (유청분말 첨가가 제면특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Hae;Kim, Kyung-Tack
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.32 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1073-1078
    • /
    • 2000
  • Wet noodles were prepared with all purposed flour and whey powder, and effects of added whey powder on dough rheology and noodle quality were examined using texture profile analysis, sensory evaluation and colorimeter. The initial pasting temperature in amylograph and the maximum resistance in extensograph increased with the addition of whey powder, while the water absorption and the dough development time in farinograph and the extensibility in extensograph decreased. The weight and volume of cooked noodles decreased and turbidity of soup increased with the addition of whey powder. Sensory evaluation revealed that the texture, taste and overall acceptabillity of cooked noodle from 5% whey powder were significantly different from the others. Texture profile analysis of cooked noodles showed decrease of hardness, cohesiveness, chewiness and springiness with the increase of whey powder. L and a values of wet noodles decreased with the addition of whey powder and b value increased.

  • PDF