• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신원관리

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Korea Coast Guard's Human Biological Materials Storage Project for Identifying Bodies Recovered from the Sea: A Model Suggestion (해양변사자 신원확인을 위한 해양경찰의 인체유래물 보관사업 모델제시)

  • Joo, Hyunjung;Choo, Minkyu;Baek, Yoongi;Kim, Namyul;Choi, A-jin;Im, Sonyoung;Lee, Jongnam;Kim, Hyungkyu;Lee, Hanseong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2018
  • The ocean is a harsh environment and Korea Coast Guard officers often face the threat of death or going missing in the line of duty. In order to promptly identify unknown bodies during mishaps, Korea Coast Guard Research Center has established an identification system using the DNA of its officers. This collected DNA can also be entombed in National Cemeteries when the remains are not recovered. The storage, disposal and quality control of the materials are overseen by the Governing Committee according to the Enforcement Rules for the Human Biological Materials Storage Project for the Identification of Officers Killed or Gone Missing in Action. Approximately 700 bodies are found per year along the Korean coast. An alternative method should be put in place for when identification through fingerprints and teeth are not applicable due to severe decomposition or partial recovery. We believe it would greatly contribute to helping identify the unknown bodies if the storage project could expand its data to include marine industry workers, relevant researchers and those involved in marine leisure activities.

바이오인식 국제표준화 동향

  • Kim, Jason
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2019
  • 바이오인식기술은 사람의 지문 얼굴 홍채 정맥 등 신체적 특징(Physiological characteristics) 또는 음성 서명 자판 걸음걸이 등 행동적 특징(Behavioral characteristics)을 자동화된 IT 기술로 추출 저장하여 다양한 IT 기기로 개인의 신원을 확인하는 사용자 인증기술이다. 전통적으로 바이오인식기술은 출입국심사(전자여권, 승무원 승객 신원확인), 출입통제(도어락, 출입 근태관리), 행정(무인민원발급, 전자조달), 사회복지(미아찾기, 복지기금관리), 의료(원격의료, 의료진 환자 신원확인), 정보통신(휴대폰인증, PC 인터넷 로그인), 금융(온라인 뱅킹, ATM 현금인출) 등 다방면에서 폭넓게 보급되어 실생활 깊숙이 자리잡게 되었다. 2001년 미국의 911 테러사건으로 인하여 전 세계 국제공항 항만 국경에서 지문 얼굴 홍채 등 바이오정보를 이용한 출입국심사가 보편화됨과 동시에 ISO/IEC JTC1 SC37(Biometrics) 국제표준화기구를 중심으로 표준화가 급속도로 진행되어 왔다. 최근 들어 스마트폰 테블릿 PC 등 모바일기기에 지문 얼굴 등 바이오정보를 탑재하여 다양한 모바일 응용서비스를 가능하게 해주는 모바일 바이오인식 응용기술이 전 세계적으로 개발 보급되고, 삼성전자 페이팔 중심으로 바이오인식기술을 이용한 모바일 지급결제솔루션에 대하여 페이팔 구글 마이크로소프트 비자카드 마스터카드 등 미국 주도의 사실표준화협의체인 FIDO1), ITU-T SG17 Q9(Telebiometrics) 국제표준화기구를 중심으로 표준화가 진행되고 있다. 특히, 이러한 모바일 바이오인식기술은 스마트폰을 통한 비대면 인증기술 수단으로서 핀테크, 원격의료분야에서 중요한 요소기술로 작용될 전망이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 바이오인식 표준화를 위한 국외 표준화 기구를 소개하고, 각 기구별 표준화 현황을 살펴본다.

Lossless Deformation of Brain Images for Concealing Identification (신원 은닉을 위한 두뇌 영상의 무손실 변경)

  • Lee, Hyo-Jong;Yu, Du Ruo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.18B no.6
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    • pp.385-388
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    • 2011
  • Patients' privacy protection is a heated issue in medical business, as medical information in digital format transmit everywhere through networks without any limitation. A current protection method for brain images is to deface from the brain image for patient's privacy. However, the defacing process often removes important brain voxels so that the defaced brain image is damaged for medical analysis. An ad-hoc method is proposed to conceal patient's identification by adding cylindrical mask, while the brain keep all important brain voxels. The proposed lossless deformation of brain image is verified not to loose any important voxels. Futhermore, the masked brain image is proved not to be recognized by others.

A Study on the Description of Archives Name by Controlled Access Point in Ontology (기록물 생산기관명 접근점 제어 온톨로지 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hyen Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.147-164
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    • 2018
  • This study defined the name of records producing institution as the unique preferred form of access point which has same identification and same entity by using Standard Administration Code, and also described the name of records producing institution which has various name form as formal-name form of access point, which has same identification and same entity. This study make us be able to identify and access to all of the records that institution, has same identification and same entity, has produced. And the mechanic, I designed by ontology would make reinforce 'the principle of provenance' and 'respect for orignal order' and make user satisfy in useability of archives and expanded retrieval results.

BCON : Blockchain-based Content Management Service Using DID

  • Kim, Hye-Won;Lee, Young-Eun;Kwon, Min-Ho;Lee, Myung-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose BCON, a service that allows individuals to store personal contents safely, and reliably guarantee their ownership of contents, certifying their identities with DIDs(Decentralized identifiers). DID technology, which supports decentralized identification service based on a blockchain that cannot forgery or alter data, allows users to selectively provide their information, controlling personal information and reinforcing their sovereignty over their identity. BCON stores information about the content specified by a user on the blockchain and Authenticates the user's identity based on DID technology. It also provides functions for the user to safely upload and download the user's content to a distributed database. BCON consists of the content service verifier, the content storage service, the content management contract, and the user application, administrating rhe DID registry for Authority management.

Analysis of Zero-Knowledge Protocols for Verifiable Computation and Its Applications (연산을 검증하기 위한 영지식 증명 프로토콜의 기법 및 응용 사례 분석)

  • Ju, Chanyang;Lee, Hyeonbum;Chung, Heewon;Seo, Jae Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.675-686
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    • 2021
  • According to the recent revision of Privacy Policy and the emerging importance of personal information, cooperations must verify customer identity (Know Your Costomer, KYC) while processing and managing this information so that it does not violate the Privacy Policy. One of the solution of this problem is zero-knowledge proof (ZKP). The use of the ZKP enables to verify the identity without exposing the identity information directly, thereby reducing the burden on the management of personal information while fulfilling the obligation of the cooperations to verify the identity. The ZKP could be employed to many other applications. In this paper, we analyze the ZKP technique and its applications currently being actively studied.

국내외 모바일 바이오인식 신융합기술 연구사례 분석

  • Kim, Jason
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2012
  • 전통적으로 바이오인식기술은 출입국심사(전자여권, 승무원 승객 신원확인), 출입통제(도어락, 출입 근태관리), 행정(무인민원발급, 전자조달), 사회복지(미아찾기, 복지기금관리), 의료(원격의료, 의료진 환자 신원확인), 정보통신(휴대폰인증, PC 인터넷 로그인), 금융(온라인 뱅킹, ATM 현금인출) 등 전세계적으로 다방면에서 폭넓게 보급되어 실생활 깊숙이 자리잡게 되었다. 최근 들어서는 2,000만명의 스마트폰 보급이 폭증하고 NFC칩을 이용한 모바일 지급결제서비스가 개시됨에 따라서, 다양한 모바일 응용서비스 출현과 함께 모바일 기기인증 및 모바일 신융합 응용서비스에 대한 보다 강력한 인증수단을 요구하고 있다. 이에 따라, 본 고에서는 스마트폰을 포함한 모바일기기에 적용된 바이오인식 융합기술, 출입국심사에 적용한 모바일 바이오인식기술, 원격진료를 위한 메디컬 바이오인식기술, 지능형 CCTV에 얼굴인식기술 적용 등 국내외 모바일 바이오인식기술 개발동향과 및 표준화 동향을 살펴보고, 향후 모바일 바이오인식 신융합기술 개발 및 국제표준화 추진방향을 모색하고자 한다.