• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신선식품

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방사선 조사가 신선 돈육의 특성에 미치는 영향

  • 이윤진;이경애
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Food and Cookery Science Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.79-79
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    • 2003
  • 돈육은 상업적 조사가 허용되어 있는 대표적 식품으로 FDA는 신선육과 냉동육의 최대조사량을 각각 4.5 kGy, 7 kGy로 규정하고 있다. 돈육에 방사선을 조사하면 수분이 이온화되어 생성된 자유 라디칼이 돈육성분과 반응하게 되어 돈육의 외관, 텍스쳐 등에 변화를 일으킨다. 돈육의 색깔, 냄새 등은 신선 돈육의 구매여부를 결정하는 중요한 특성으로 방사선 조사에 의한 육류의 품질 특성 변화는 조사 돈육의 소비에 많은 영향을 미칠 것으로 생각된다. (중략)

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Biological Activities of Ethanol Extracts from Hericium erinaceus Mycelium on Angelica keiskei and Angelica keiskei Pomace (신선초와 신선초박에 배양한 노루궁뎅이버섯 균사체 에탄올 추출물의 생리활성 효과)

  • Kwon, Sang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.1648-1653
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the antioxidant, nitrite scavenging, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), and tyrosinase inhibition activities of ethanol extracts from Hericium erinaceus (HE) cultured in Angelica keiskei (AK) and Angelica keiskei pomace (AKP). Antioxidant activities of the HE, AK, AKP, HE+AK, and HE+AKP extracts were higher than that of control, but lower than those of BHT and Vit C. Tyrosinase inhibition activity was the highest in AKP+HE extract (90%), whereas those of HE, AK, AKP, and AK+HE extracts were about 57, 61, 82, and 78%, respectively. Nitrite scavenging abilities of various samples were above 80% at pH 1.2, and there was no significant difference between the HE, AK, AK+HE, and AKP+HE extracts at pH 3.0, excepting the AKP extract. ACE inhibition activity was the highest in AKP extract (60%), whereas those of HE, AK, AK+HE and AKP+HE extracts were about 42%, 50%, 35% and 40%, respectively. These results suggest that H. erinaceus cultured in AK and AKP may be used as a raw material for functional foods, and food additives, as well as in the cosmetic industry as a natural source of bioactive compound after further investigation in vivo.

Microbiological quality of fresh cut fruits in Korea (국내 신선편이 과일의 미생물 품질 평가)

  • Kim, Myung-Ji;Cheigh, Chan-Ick
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.809-814
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    • 2021
  • This study was performed to evaluate the microbiological quality of fresh cut fruits in Korea. Forty freshly cut fruit samples were assessed for aerobic mesophilic count (AM), aerobic psychrophilic count (AP), total coliform, generic Escherichia coli, yeast and mold (YM), Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella spp., and E. coli O157:H7. The average value for AM, AP, and YM was 4.51, 5.35, and 4.31 log CFU/g, respectively. The average of the total coliform was 2.42 log CFU/g, and E. coli was not detected in all samples. For foodborne pathogen bacteria, B. cereus and S. aureus were detected in 2.5 and 7.5% samples, respectively, and Salmonella spp. and E. coli O157:H7 were not detected in all samples. Among the samples, pear generally had the highest contamination level. Therefore, to assure the safety of fresh cut fruits, low temperature and thorough hygiene management should be implemented.

Changes in Internal and External Temperature and Microbiological Contamination depending on Consumer Behavior after Purchase of Fresh-Cut Produces (대형마트 신선편의식품 소비자의 구매 후 행동에 따른 식품 내·외부 온도 및 미생물학적 오염 변화)

  • Park, Hyun-Jin;Lee, Jeong-Eun;Kim, Sol-A;Shim, Won-Bo
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.459-467
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we investigated the changes in both ambient temperature and microbial contamination of fresh convenience foods (FCFs) caused by the behavior of consumers after purchase. According to consumer survey results, it took 0.5 to 3 h put the purchased FCF in a home refrigerator or consume it. Only aerobic bacteria and Staphylococcus aureus (below maximum permitted limit) were detected in FCFs obtained from a local market. During storage of FCFs in a vehicle trunk for up to 3 h. the external and internal temperatures of FCFs were found to be 19 and 18.5℃ in spring, 44 and 42℃ in summer, 31.3 and 29.2℃ in autumn, and 17.6 and 16.8℃ in winter, respectively. Changes in contamination levels of aerobic bacteria on FCFs stored in a vehicle trunk for up to 3 hours are as follows: 2.72 → 3.41 log CFU/g in spring, 3.11 → 4.32 log CFU/g in summer, 3.08 → 3.81 log CFU/g in autumn, 2.71 → 3.36 log CFU/g in winter. S. aureus exceeding the tolerance was detected even when the FCFs were stored in a vehicle trunk for 1 h in summer and autumn and 2 h in spring and winter. Among three boxes (corrugated box, styrofoam box, and corrugated box coated with an aluminum film), the styrofoam box maintained the lowest temperature and showed the lowest growth rate of microorganisms on FCF after storage for 3 h in the vehicle trunk depending on whether ice was added. These results indicated that the possibility of food poisoning occurs when FCFs are exposed to the external environment. It is necessary to provide guidelines regarding storage temperature and allowable time for safe consumption of FCFs after purchase.