• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.77-82
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• 2001

목 적: 지방흡수장애를 진단하는 데 있어서 가장 간편하고 손쉬운 검사로 최근 알려지기 시작한 acid steatocrit법을 국내에 도입하고 또한 특히 지방 흡수장애가 중요한 임상 문제의 하나인 3개월 이내의 영아에서 우리 나라 정상치를 확립하고자 한다. 방 법: 1998년 5월부터 2000년 4월까지 건국대학교 의료원 민중병원 신생아실에 입원한 소화기질환이 없는 만삭아 79명 미숙아 21명, 모유영양아 27명, 인공영양아 73명을 대상으로 acid steatocrit치를 측정하였고 출생 후 1~7일(31명), 8~14일(21명), 15~21일(16명), 22~28일(11명), 1~2개월(12명), 생후 2~3개월(3명)에 acid steatocrit치를 측정하여 분석하였다. 결 과: 1) 신생아의 평균 acid steatocrit치는 $94.41{\pm}1.35%$이었고 생후 1~7일은 $94.63{\pm}1.41%$, 8~14일은 $94.88{\pm}0.96%$, 15~21일은 $93.79{\pm}1.47%$, 22~28일은 $93.82{\pm}1.24%$이었다. 생후 1개월에서 2개월의 평균 acid steatocrit치는 $92.29{\pm}3.31%$, 생후2개월에서 3개월은 $89.29{\pm}6.56%$로 생후 1개월 이후 acid steatocrit치가 서서히 떨어짐을 알 수 있었으나(p=0.0248) 생후 3개월까지도 대변내의 지방이 많음을 알 수 있었다. 2) 만삭아의 평균 acid steatocrit치는 $94.41{\pm}1.35%$로 미숙아의 평균 acid steatocrit치 $94.92{\pm}1.57%$와 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다(p=0.1605). 3) 인공수유아의 평균 acid steatocrit치는 $94.78{\pm}1.28%$로 모유수유아의 평균 acid steatocrit치 $93.82{\pm}1.46%$와 유의한 차이를 보였다(p=0.0018). 결 론: 만삭아와 미숙아의 acid steatocrit 측정치, 연령에 따른 acid steatocrit 측정치와 수유방법에 따른 acid steatocrit 측정치를 근거로 우리 나라 정상 신생아의 acid steatocrit 정상치를 확립하였고 향후 담즙정체성 간질환 환자, 만성설사 환자 등 영양장애를 가지는 환자에서 지방흡수장애 평가의 표준자료로 이용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.81-98
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• 1988

The purpose of this study was to fine out the general physical status of the neonates, and to identify the risk factors of the mothers and the neonates which were significantly related to the neonatal diseases during hospitalization. The data were obtained from clinical records of 1098 neonates born in Seoul Red cross Hospital between January 1st of 1984 and December 31th of 1986. The results of this study were summarized as follows: 1. General characteristics of the maternal group. 1) The average of maternal age was 26.6 years, the $91.7\%$ of the mothers de liveried at the age of 20-34 years old. 2) The distribution of the types of delivey were as follows : spontaneous delivery $39.9\%$, cesarean section $32.4\%$, vaccum extraction $25.7\%$, and breech delivery$2.0\%$. 3) The $40.3\%$ of the total de liveried mother had experienced abortion. 4) The $42.3\%$ of the total deliveried mother had one or more obstetric risk factors. 2. General characteristics of the neonatal group. 1) In the distribution of sex, male was $49.4\%$, female $50.6\%$. 2) The average of birth weights was 3,020gm. The distribution of birth weight were as follows; nomal weight $85.5\%$, low birth weight $12.7\%$ and high birth weight $2.5\%$. 3) The average of gestational age was 39.2 weeks. The distribution of gestational age were as follows; full term $77.4\%$, preterm $13.7\%$, and postterm $8.9\%$. 4) The average of Apgar Score was 9.0 at one minute and 9.6 at five minutes. 5) The $5.7\%$ of the neonates had one or more neonatal risk symptoms and signs at birth. 3. Apgar Score by the maternal and neonatal factors. In Apgar Score at one minute, normal group was higher than that of abnormal group. Apgar Score at five minutes was slightly higher than that at one minute. 4. The distribution of the maternal risk factors and the neonatal risk factors. 1) The total numbers of the maternal risk factors were 1376. The distribution of the maternal risk factors were as follows: obstetric factor $33.7\%$, abortion $32.2\%$, breech and cesarean section delivery $27.5\%$ and maternal age under 19 years and over 35 years $6.6\%$. 2) The total numbers of the neonatal risk factors were 517. The distribution of the neonatal risk factors were as follows: gestational age under 37 weeks and over 42 weeks $48.0\%$, birth weight under 2500gm and over 4000gm $12.2\%$, Apgar score under 4 at one munute $6.4\%$ and Apgar score at five munutes $2.7\%$. 3) The total numbers of the obstetric risk factors were 661. The types of the obstetric risk factors were meconium stained amniotic fluid $22.0\%$, premature rupture of membrane $17.5\%$. absence prenatal care $14.1\%$, unmarried pregnancy $10.3\%$, placenta problem $9.0\%$, toxemia $8.0\%$. 4) The total numbers of the neonatal risk symptoms and signs at birth were 83. The types of the neonatal risk symptoms and signs were respiratory distress $65.1\%$, neonatal apnea $14.4\%$, convulsion $13.3%$, meconium aspiration syndrome $4.8\%$, cyanosis $2.4\%$. 5. The relationship between the maternal risk factors and the neonatal risk factors. 1) Maternal age under 19 years or over 35 years was significantly related to Apgar Score under 4 at 5 minutes. 2) Breech delivery or cesarean section was significantly related to neonatal risk factor at birth such as birth weight, gestational age, Apgar Score at one minute and at five minutes. and neonatal risk symptoms and signs. 3) Obstetric risk factors were significantly related to the neonatal risk factors at birth. 4) Abortion was not related to the neonatal risk factors. 6. The relationship between neonatal diseases during hosptalization and the maternal or the neonatal risk factors. 1) The total numbers of neonatal diseases during hospitalization were 281. The distribution of neonatal diseases were as follows: birth trauma $38.1\%$, infectious disease $31.3\%$, hematologic disease $21.4\%$, respiratory disease $6.0\%$, neurologic disease $2.5\%$. cardiovascular disease $0.7\%$. 3) Most maternal risk factors except abortion were significantly related to neonatal diseases. 4) Most neonatal risk factors at birth were significantly related to neonatal diseases.