• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신뢰성(reliability)

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A Comparative Study on the Infinite NHPP Software Reliability Model Following Chi-Square Distribution with Lifetime Distribution Dependent on Degrees of Freedom (수명분포가 자유도에 의존한 카이제곱분포를 따르는 무한고장 NHPP 소프트웨어 신뢰성 모형에 관한 비교연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Cheul;Kim, Jae-Wook
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.372-379
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    • 2017
  • Software reliability factor during the software development process is elementary. Case of the infinite failure NHPP for identifying software failure, the occurrence rates per fault (hazard function) have the characteristic point that is constant, increases and decreases. In this paper, we propose a reliability model using the chi - square distribution which depends on the degree of freedom that represents the application efficiency of software reliability. Algorithm to estimate the parameters used to the maximum likelihood estimator and bisection method, a model selection based on the mean square error (MSE) and coefficient of determination($R^2$), for the sake of the efficient model, were employed. For the reliability model using the proposed degree of freedom of the chi - square distribution, the failure analysis using the actual failure interval data was applied. Fault data analysis is compared with the intensity function using the degree of freedom of the chi - square distribution. For the insurance about the reliability of a data, the Laplace trend test was employed. In this study, the chi-square distribution model depends on the degree of freedom, is also efficient about reliability because have the coefficient of determination is 90% or more, in the ground of the basic model, can used as a applied model. From this paper, the software development designer must be applied life distribution by the applied basic knowledge of the software to confirm failure modes which may be applied.

A Study on Reliability Based Design Criteria for Reinforced Concrete Bridge Superstructures (철근(鐵筋)콘크리트 도로교(道路橋) 상부구조(上部構造) 신뢰성(信賴性) 설계규준(設計規準)에 관한 연구(研究))

  • Cho, Hyo Nam
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 1982
  • This study proposes a reliability based design criteria for the R.C. superstructures of highway bridges. Uncertainties associated with the resistance of T or rectangular sections are investigated, and a set of appropriate uncertainties associated with the bridge dead and traffic live loads are proposed by reflecting our level of practice. Major 2nd moment reliability analysis and design theories including both Cornell's MFOSM(Mean First Order 2nd Moment) Methods and Lind-Hasofer's AFOSM(Advanced First Order 2nd Moment) Methods are summarized and compared, and it has been found that Ellingwood's algorithm and an approximate log-normal type reliability formula are well suited for the proposed reliability study. A target reliability index (${\beta}_0=3.5$) is selected as an optimal value considering our practice based on the calibration with the current R.C. bridge design safety provisions. A set of load and resistance factors is derived by the proposed uncertainties and the methods corresponding to the target reliability. Furthermore, a set of nominal safety factors and allowable stresses are proposed for the current W.S.D. design provisions. It may be asserted that the proposed L.R.F.D. reliability based design criteria for the R.C. highway bridges may have to be incorporated into the current R.C. bridge design codes as a design provision corresponding to the U.S.D. provisions of the current R.C. design code.

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A Study on the Reliability Type and the Reliability Improvement in Ubiquitous Sensor Networks (유비쿼터스 센서네트워크에서 신뢰성의 종류 및 개선 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Cheon;Lee, Won-Jin;Jung, Pil-Jin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.327-328
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    • 2008
  • 무선 통신 기반의 유비쿼터스 센서네트워크에서는 현재까지 신뢰성 보장에 대해서는 거의 언급되거나 논의되지 않았던 영역이다. 하지만 센서네트워크의 서비스 확대를 위한 어플리케이션을 찾고자 할 때 가장 중요하게 생각되 어지는 것이 바로 신뢰성이 된다. 이 신뢰성이 확보된다고 하면 신뢰성이 바탕이 되는 기존의 인터넷의 바탕의 서비스가 USN에 침투되기도 용이하며 더불어서 신뢰성이 바탕되는 새로운 서비스의 추가도 USN을 사용하던 도중에도 가능해 진다. 이에 본 논문에서는 센서 네트워크에서의 신뢰성의 의미를 알아보고 이를 개선하기 위한 연구 노력들을 살펴본다. 끝으로 향후 의미 있는 연구 방향에 대해서 소개한다.

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Intrinsic Reliability Study of ULSI Processes - Reliability of Copper Interconnects (반도체 공정에서의 신뢰성 연구 - 구리 배선의 신뢰성)

  • 류창섭
    • Proceedings of the International Microelectronics And Packaging Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2002
  • 반도체 공정에서 구리(Cu) 배선의 미세구조와 신뢰성에 대해 연구하였는데, 특히 CVD Cu와 전기도금 Cu를 사용하여 신뢰성에 대한 texture와 결정 구조의 영향을 연구하였다 CVD Cu의 경우 여러 가지 시드층(seed layer)을 사용함으로서, 결정입자의 크기는 비슷하지만 texture가 전혀 다른 Cu 박막을 얻을 수 있었는데, 신뢰성 검사결과 (111) texture를 가진 Cu 배선의 수명이 (200) texture를 가진 Cu 배선의 수명보다 약 4배 가량 길게 나왔다. 전기도금 Cu 박막의 경우 항상 (111) texture를 갖고 있었으며 결정립의 크기도 CVD Cu의 것보다 더 컸다. Damascene 공법으로 회로 형성한 Cu 배선의 경우에도 전기도금 Cu의 결정립 크기가 CVD Cu의 것보다 더 크게 나타났으며, 신뢰성 검사결과 배선의 수명도 더 길게 나타났는데 그 차이는 0.4 $\mu\textrm{m}$ 이하의 미세선폭 영역에서 더욱 현저했다. 따라서 전기도금 Cu가 CVD Cu보다 신뢰성 측면에서 더 우수한 것으로 판명되었다.

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Embedded Software Reliability Modeling with COTS Hardware Components (COTS 하드웨어 컴포넌트 기반 임베디드 소프트웨어 신뢰성 모델링)

  • Gu, Tae-Wan;Baik, Jong-Moon
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.607-615
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    • 2009
  • There has recently been a trend that IT industry is united with traditional industries such as military, aviation, automobile, and medical industry. Therefore, embedded software which controls hardware of the system should guarantee the high reliability, availability, and maintainability. To guarantee these properties, there are many attempts to develop the embedded software based on COTS (Commercial Off The Shelf) hardware components. However, it can cause additional faults due to software/hardware interactions beside general software faults in this methodology. We called the faults, Linkage Fault. These faults have high severity that makes overall system shutdown although their occurrence frequency is extremely low. In this paper, we propose a new software reliability model which considers those linkage faults in embedded software development with COTS hardware components. We use the Bayesian Analysis and Markov Chain Monte-Cairo method to validate the model. In addition, we analyze real linkage fault data to support the results of the theoretical model.

A Study for Secure the Reliability of Automated Warehouse System (자동화창고 시스템의 신뢰성 확보를 위한 연구)

  • Lee, Yang-Kyu;Yang, Hae-Sool
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2016
  • Recently, not only domestic businesses but also overseas businesses are expanding development and investment in automated warehouses as domestic and foreign logistics environments undergo drastic change. In such an environment, automated warehouse systems are being rapidly changed, and automated warehouse systems equipped with diversified functions are being developed accordingly. But the assessment systems of developed automated warehouse system is at a standstill. In the present article, characteristics of the automated warehouse systems in diversified development and trends of technology were analyzed, based on which evaluation items of functional suitability and reliability were derived by referring to ISO/IEC 25000 as the international quality assessment standard to secure reliability of the automated warehouse system, and an evaluation model was developed through the derived evaluation items. Through the present article, evaluation standards of functional suitability and reliability to enhance quality levels of automated warehouse systems are considered to be secured.