• Title/Summary/Keyword: 식물지리

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The Pteridophytes Flora of Jirisan National Park, Korea (지리산국립공원의 양치식물상)

  • Gwon, Jae-Hwan;Sin, Min-Kyung;Lee, Kang-Hyup;Song, Ho-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.529-543
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    • 2013
  • In this study, Pteridophytes flora of Jirisan National Park were recorded 135 taxa, and they belong to 21 families, 39 genera, 123 species, 11 varieties and 1 forma. In the field, 38 taxa were not found on literature exists and 22 taxa were newly confirmed. The results obtained from this study were as follows: Deciduous (d), Evergreen (e) and Summer-deciduous (sd) were calculated as 50.0%, 46.3%, 2.2%, respectively and the Deciduous (d) has the highest value compared to the other leaf phenologies. It observed from the life-form spectra that Hemicryptophytes (H) was the most common dormancy form at 44.8%. Geophytes (G), Epiphytes (E), Hydatophytes (HH), Therophytes (Th) and Chamaephytes (Ch) were calculated at 26.1%, 10.5%, 4.5%, 0.8% and 13.4%, respectively.

High Frequency Somatic Embryogenesis and Plant Regeneration from Cultured Immature Seeds of Ostericum koreanum Kitagawa and Angelica purpuraefolia Chung (강활(Ostericum koreanum)과 지리강활(Angelica purpuraefolia)의 미숙종자로부터 고빈도의 체세포배 발생과 식물체 재분화)

  • 최은경;박학봉
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.299-306
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    • 1995
  • The objective of this study is to establish an efficient celll culture system for somatic embryogenesis in Ostericum koreanum and Angelica purpuraefolia. The highest frequency of embryogenic callus on immature seeds of O. konanum and A, purpuraefolia. was obtained when seeds were cultured on MS medium containing 0.1 mg/L 2,4-D and 0.1 mg/L BA. However somatic embryos were formed directly from the edge of cotyledon and hypocotyl of plant which regenerated on medium supplemented with 0.1-3.0 mg/L NAA. Immature seed explane cultured at 25$\pm$2$^{\circ}C$ after 10 days treatment at 5$^{\circ}C$ produced embryogenic callus and somatic embryos, and these differentiated into whole plane. Addition of glutamine and coconut milk to media did not enhance the frequency of somatic embryogenesis in immature seed cultures of A. purpuraefolia. However in immature seed culture of O. koreanum, the frequency of somatic embryogenesis were increased on media supplemented with glutamine and 10% coconut milk. Especially addition of glutamine to the medium substituted effect of NH$_4$N0$_3$ in constast to coconut milk. The highest frequency of conversion somatic embryos into plantlet was 89.1% on MS basal medium Embryogenic calli were grown vigorously when maintained on medium with 0.01 mg/L 2,4-D and 0.01 mg/L BA.

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The Vertical Distribution of Air Temperature and Thermal Amplitude of Alpine Plants on Mt. Halla, Cheju Island, Korea (한라산의 수직적 기온 분포와 고산식물의 온도적 범위)

  • 공우석
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.385-393
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 한라산의 고도별, 사면별, 계절별 기온(일평균, 일최고, 일최저) 분포와 고산식물의 수직적 분포역을 기초로 고산식물별 온도적 범위를 분석한 후 제주도의 온난화에 따른 한라산 고산식물의 미래를 논의하였다. 아울러 고산지에서의 고도별 기온 분포와 수직적 기온 체감이 환산되어 산악지역에서의 기온 분포를 이해하는데 중요한 자료가 확보되었다. 한라산에서의 100m당 기온체감율은 일평균기온이 -0.58$^{\circ}C$, 일최고기온이 -0.53$^{\circ}C$ 범위내에서 분포가 주로 결정되어, 상대적으로 낮은 최고기온 체감율이 고산식물의 생존에 유리하게 작용한 것으로 보인다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 결과는 온난화에 따른 생태계 변화의 모니터링과 경관 보전 측면에서 유용한 생태적 정보를 축적하여, 한라산에 분포하는 희귀하거나, 멸종위기 상태에 있는 고산식물들의 보전과 관련된 지식이 수립될 수 있다.

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Study on Flora Distributed around Mt. Hwangseok, Gyeongsangnam-do for Selecting the Ecological and Landscape Conservation Area (생태·경관보전지역 선정을 위한 경상남도 황석산 일대에 분포하는 식물상 연구)

  • Oh, Hyun-Kyung;Kim, Se-Chon;You, Ju-Han
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.51-65
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    • 2015
  • The flora distributed around Mt. Hwangseok were summarized as 495 taxa including 97 families, 295 genera, 394 species, 4 subspecies, 80 varieties and 17 forms. In the component ratio of taxa, pteridophyta was 4.2%, 1.2% of gymnospermae, 78.8% of dicotyledonae and 15.8% of monocotyledonae. The rare plants were 9 taxa including Aconitum chiisanense, Eranthis stellata, Aristolochia contorta, Viola albida and so forth. The Korean endemic plants were 13 taxa including Populus tomentiglandulos, Pseudostellaria coreana, Aconitum pseudolaeve, Thalictrum actaefolium var. brevistylum and so forth. The specific plants by floristic region were 16 taxa including Cimicifuga heracleifolia, Sanguisorba longifolia, Symplocarpus renifolius, Betula davurica and so forth. The plants adaptable to climate change were 11 taxa including Aconitum pseudolaeve, Ajuga spectabilis, Carex okamotoi, Rhynchosia volubilis and so forth. The naturalized plants were 20 taxa including Fallopia convolvulus, Rumex crispus, Phytolacca amrericana, Robinia pseudoacacia and so forth. The invasive alien plant was Aster pilosus. The emergence of local ecologically important species, set the correct range for the core and buffer zone, transition zone, coded will be necessary, the distribution of the specialty plant areas and rare plants, an area management plan should be organized by nature. In addition, a variety of assessment techniques and accurate data to establish the validity of the core area is also set to acquire.

Plant Communisty Structure in Keolim valley of Chirisan National Park (지리산국립공원 거림계곡 식물군집구조)

  • 권전오
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.392-403
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    • 2000
  • 지리산국립공원 거림계곡 식물군집구조를 파악하기 위하여 거림계곡 내 등산로를 따라 66개(6,600m2)의 방형구를 설정하였으며 DCA 기법을 이용하여 분석한 결과 해발고 740-950m 의 조사구는 졸참나무군집(군집I) 해발 950-1,340m의 조사구는 신갈나무군집(군집II) 해발 1,340-1,390m의 조사구는 구상나무-거제수나무군집(군집III)으로 분류되었다 상대우점치 흉고직경급별 분포 분석결과 각 군집의 우점종인 졸참나무 신갈나무 구상나무가 우점하는 군집으로 계속유지될것으로 판단되었으며 특히 관목층은 조랫대의 밀도가 높아 천이진행에 영향을 주는 동시에 종다양도가 낮은 것으로 판단되었다 한편 3개 군집간의 유사도지수는 낮은 상태로 해발고에 따라 식생구분이 명확하였다

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Flora of the Hwaomsa Valley, Chirisan National Park (지리산 국립공원지역내 화엄사 계곡의 식물상)

  • 김용식;임경빈
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1991
  • The flora of the Hwaomsa Valley in Chirisan National Park, Chollanam-do, Korea, was investigated during May 5-7, July 10-13, and September 28-30, 1990. The number of vascular plants which investigated in the present study were enumerated as 2 classes, 31 orders, 83 families, 175 genera, 216 species, 24 varieties, and 7 forma.

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지리산의 균류의 발생분포에 관한 연구(I) (I. 균류의 미기록종을 중심으로)

  • 조덕현
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 1999
  • 1996년 4월 1일 부터 1998년 3월 30일 까지 지리산 국립공원에서 많은 균류를 채집하여 동정하였다. 그 결과 한구산 미기록종으로 확인된 것은 진균문에서는 줄솔밭버섯(Omphalina Ericetorum), 라일락끈적버섯(Cortinariu straganus), 이파리무당버섯(Russula polyphylla), 계단겨우살이버섯아재비(Col-tricia montagnei var. montagnei), 적갈색 꾀꼬리버섯(cantharellus Ferruginascens),머리붉은목이(Dacrymyces Capitata), 원시주발버섯(Arachnopeziza nivea), 꼬마털컵버섯(Dasyschyphus Pygmeaus). 가는털컵버섯(Dasyschyphus tenuissimus), 과립알보리수버섯아재비(Nectria punicea var. punicea)을 비롯하여 10종을 확인하였고 변형균문엣 아재비털먼지(Trichia affinis), 청황색자루먼지(physarum viride var. aurant-ium)을 비롯하여 2종을 확인하였으며 총 12종이 한국산 미기록 종으로 확인되었다.

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Developmental Distribution on Fungi in Mt.Jiri Areas(II) (2. On ecological resources of Fungi) (지리산의 균류의 발생분포에 관한 연구(II) (2. 생태적 균류 자원을 중심으로))

  • 조덕현
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 1999
  • Many fungi were collected at Mt.Jiri national park from April 1,1996 to March 30,1998. Among them species are distributed only Mt.Jiri. They were classified into resources and ecological resources and according to the results, rarely species 13, edible mushrooms 135species, culture species 16, toxine species 35, anticancer mushrooms(including pharmacy) 69, ectomycorrezhal fungi 51, rotten wood fungi 177.

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Analyzing Relationship between Satellite-Based Plant Phenology and Temperature (위성영상을 기반으로 도출된 식물계절과 기온요인과의 상관관계 분석)

  • CHOI, Chul-Hyun;JUNG, Sung-Gwan;PARK, Kyung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.30-42
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    • 2016
  • Climate change are known to have had enormous impacts on plant phenology and thus to have damage on other species which are interacted within ecosystem. In Korea, however, it is difficult to analyze the relationship between climate and phenology due to the limitation of measurement data of plant phenological records. In this study, to be effective analysis of SOG(start of growing season), we used phenological transition dates by using satellite data. Then, we identified the most influential variable in variation of SOG throughout the relationship between SOG and temperature factors. As a result, there is a strong correlation between the SOG and April temperature, TSOGmin($3^{\circ}C$, 12days). This study is expected to be used for predicting plant phenological change using climate change scenario data.

Species Composition and Distribution of Native Korean Conifers (한반도에 자생하는 침엽수의 종 구성과 분포)

  • 공우석
    • Proceedings of the KGS Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.53-53
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    • 2004
  • 나자식물은 구과목(Coniferales), 주목목(Taxales) 그리고 은행목(Ginkgoales)이 있으며 바늘잎을 가져 흔히 침엽수로 알려졌다. 국제자연보호연맹(IUCN)의 침엽수전문가그룹에 따르면 지구상에 살아있는 구과목과 주목목의 침엽수는 8과 68속의 600여종에 이르며 송백류로 부른다. 남한 면적의 67%에 이르는 660만ha에 삼림 중 침엽수림은 273만ha(42.4%), 침엽수와 활엽수 혼합림은 185만ha(28.8%)로 활엽수의 168만 ha(26.0%)에 비해 훨씬 넓지만 침엽수에 대한 관심은 적다. (중략)

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