• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시선 집중도

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양계불경기를 해결하기 위한 달걀$\cdot$닭고기 수출문제

  • 대한양계협회
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.4 no.2 s.28
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    • pp.13-15
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    • 1972
  • 이번 육계파동을 전후하여 여러가지 대책이 많았다. 그 중에서 많은 양계인의 시선을 집중한 것이 달걀 및 닭고기의 해외수출 문제였다. 그러나 본 협회에서는 이 문제를 국가손익의 차원에서 외화손실이 아닌가하는 고려 때문에 본지에 게재를 주자하였다. 이제 1차 수출이 끝난 현시점에서 관계자를 모시고 그에 관한 여러가지를 알아보기로 하자.

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How do Formats of Health Related Facebook Posts Effect on Eye Movements and Cognitive Outcomes? (페이스북 건강정보 게시물 형식이 시각적 주의와 인지결과에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, JungWon;Syn, Sue Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.219-237
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    • 2021
  • Visual information is widely used to deliver health information more effectively on social media, but there is lack of research on how effectively visual information delivers health information on social media. This study reports Facebook users' reading patterns and cognitive tests (recall and recognition tests) results using health-related Facebook posts. For this study, 21 college students participated in online questionnaire, eye tracking experiment, and recall and recognition tests. First, users paid their attention to the area that contains information (i.e., users focused on the main text rather than photos that do not contain information). Second, in the case of Facebook posts containing infographics, users paid their attention on the infographics, but the recall and recognition test results of the posts with infographics were lower than the posts containing photos. Particularly, when the infographics are in a complex collage format, recall and recognition tests result lower scores. Third, regarding the length of the text, the Facebook posts with short text resulted in higher recall and recognition test scores than the posts with medium or long texts. This study suggested to Facebook health information providers and distributors how to design Facebook posts for delivering health information more effectively.

Directing User's Eye Gaze Movement in an Interactive VR Animation (인터랙티브 VR 애니메이션의 시선 유도를 위한 연출)

  • Ahn, Chan-Je;Lee, Tae-gu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2021
  • Rather than a directing method of existing animations, VR animation needs a different method of direction. Existing animations were displayed on a screen in movie theaters. But using an existing direction method for the 360° perspective in a VR animation makes it difficult for the user's gaze to move in a way the directors have intended. I analyzed 3 VR animations with a theoretical background of Rudolf Arnheim's visual perception theory and Bruce Block's visual factors that bring high attention. In the process of perception of space, focus on the gaze, movement of the gaze, the 'movement' factor was used most often to attract the gaze. An interactive VR animation attracts user's gaze by allowing users to participate in important points of the story. With an analysis of the animation, it proposed a gaze attraction through the movement of the character with an interaction directing method for reducing motion sickness. Also, it proposed intuitively attracting gaze movement by using GUI and attracting user's participation by using an interactive event with an interaction directing method of storytelling comprehension. With two types of directing proposal, we expect it to be utilized as a basic research method for attracting users to be immersed in storytelling while reducing cyber motion sickness, which is a problem in VR animation.

A Study on the Mechanism of Social Robot Attitude Formation through Consumer Gaze Analysis: Focusing on the Robot's Face (소비자 시선 분석을 통한 소셜로봇 태도 형성 메커니즘 연구: 로봇의 얼굴을 중심으로)

  • Ha, Sangjip;Yi, Eunju;Yoo, In-jin;Park, Do-Hyung
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.243-262
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    • 2022
  • In this study, eye tracking was used for the appearance of the robot during the social robot design study. During the research, each part of the social robot was designated as AOI (Areas of Interests), and the user's attitude was measured through a design evaluation questionnaire to construct a design research model of the social robot. The data used in this study are Fixation, First Visit, Total Viewed, and Revisits as eye tracking indicators, and AOI (Areas of Interests) was designed with the face, eyes, lips, and body of the social robot. And as design evaluation questionnaire questions, consumer beliefs such as Face-highlighted, Human-like, and Expressive of social robots were collected and as a dependent variable was attitude toward robots. Through this, we tried to discover the mechanism that specifically forms the user's attitude toward the robot, and to discover specific insights that can be referenced when designing the robot.

The feature of scanning path algorithm shown at natural visual search activities of space user (공간사용자의 본능적 시선탐색활동에 나타난 주사경로 알고리즘 특성)

  • Kim, Jong-Ha;Kim, Ju-Yeon
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2014
  • This study has analyzed the scanning path algorithm shown at the process of exploring spatial information through an observation experiment with the object of lobby in subway station. In the estimation of observation time by section, the frequency of scanning type was found to increase as the observation time got longer, which makes it possible that the longer the observation lasts the more the observation interruptions occur. In addition, the observation slipped out of the range of imaging when any fatigue was caused from the observation or the more active exploration took place. Furthermore, when the trend line was employed for the examination of the changes to the scanning type by time section, "concentration" "diagonal or vertical" showed a sharp and a gentle increases along with the increase of time section respectively, while "circulation. combination, horizontal" showed a reduction. The observation data of the subjects observing a space include various visual information. The analysis of the scanning type found at "attention concentration" enabled to draw this significant conclusion. The features of increase and decrease of scanning types can be a fundamental data for understanding the scanning tendency by time.

Visual Attention on Subtitles of CATV Entertainment Program : Focused on tvN (케이블방송 예능프로그램 자막의 시각적 주의 : tvN <꽃보다 할배>를 중심으로)

  • Kang, Mi-Young;Kang, Seung-Mook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.64-75
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    • 2014
  • This study has attempted to explore the audience's visual attention about the subtitles types of CATV entertainment program. To achieve this, this research has measured the dwell time and average fixation data through the eye-tracking test and analysed the reason of particular visual attention by in-depth interview. According to the eye-tracking research findings, four types of subtitles(character metaphor, character metonymy, event metaphor, event metonymy) were measured the highest dwell time and average fixation time. Also, according to in-depth interview, visual attention was clearly turned up that event metonymy constructs the conflicts between characters and overstates the trip place romantically. This results means that staffs of intensify the reality and visual pleasure through event metonymic subtitles.

Method Extracting Observation Data by Spatial Factor for Analysis of Selective Attention of Vision (시각의 선택적 주의집중 분석을 위한 공간요소별 주시데이터 추출방법)

  • Kim, Jong-Ha;Kim, Ju-Yeon
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 2015
  • This study has extracted observation data by spatial factor for the analysis of subjects' selective attention with the objects of public space at the entrance of subway stations. The methods extracting observation data can be summarized as the following. First, the frequency analysis by lattice was prevalent for those methods, but there is a limitation to the analysis of the observation data. On the contrary, the method extracting observation data by factor applied in this study can make it clear if any sight is concentrated on any particular factors in a space. Second, the results from the extracted data corresponding to the observation area can be objectified while the method setting up the observation area by applying the radius of fovea. Third, time-sequential trace of observation results of relevant factors was possible through hourly analysis of spatial factors. The consideration of the results of "corresponding spatial scope" which is the object of this study will reveal that the more the observation time, the less the degree of attention it receives. Fourth, the frequency of observation superiority was applied for the analysis of the sections with selective attention by time scope; this revealed that men and women had intensive observation in time scope I (52.4 %) and in time scope IV (24.0 %), respectively.

Improvement of the Short-Range Rainfall Forecasting Model using Wind Fields (바람장을 이용한 단시간 강우 예보모형 개선)

  • Kim, Gwang-Seob;Han, Kun-Yeun;Kim, Jong-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1470-1473
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    • 2006
  • 연속된 두 장의 레이더 반사도(합성 CAPPI)를 이용하여 설정된 두 윈도우 사이의 최대 상관계수를 찾아 냄으로써 강수의 움직임을 파악하는 기존의 TREC(Tracking Radar Echoes by Correlation) 기법은 단지 통계적인 상관법을 이용하여 산출된 TREC 벡터를 외삽하기 때문에 강우 시스템의 이동양상을 물리적으로 표현하는데 한계를 가질 뿐만 아니라 강수가 직선운동을 하는 것처럼 묘사될 수밖에 없는 기법의 한계성을지니고 있다. 본 연구에서는 도플러 레이더로부터 생산되는 시선속도를 이용하여 바람장을 산출하고 이를 TREC 벡터와 연계시켜 단시간 예보모형을 개선하고자 하였다. 시선속도는 레이더로부터 멀어지거나 다가오는 물체의 속도성분이며, 이를 이용하여 강수 영역 내의 바람장을 산출할 수 있다. 이러한 바람장 정보와 연계한 TREC 벡터의 개선은 단시간 강우 예보모형의 개선을 통하여 짧은 시간에 급격한 발달하는 집중호우 등에 대한 보다 정확한 예보를 가능하게 한다.

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Development and Reinforcement for Learning with Gaze-Tracking Technology (Gaze-Tracking 기술을 통한 학습 집중력 향상 및 강화 서비스)

  • Jung, Si-Yeol;Moon, Tae-Jun;Lee, Yong-Taek;Kim, Sang-Yeop;Kim, Young-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.587-589
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    • 2022
  • 본 서비스는 코로나 19 로 인한 비대면 수업에 따른 학생들의 학업성취도를 증진시키기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해서 비대면 수업동안의 사용자의 시선을 추적하여 몰입도를 분석한다. 사용 기술로는 사용자의 시선을 추적하는데 Gaze-Tracking 기술과 영상에서 수업에 있어 유의미한 영역을 분석하는 deeplabv3 기술을 사용한다. Gaze-Tracking 기술은 웹캠 등을 통하여 사용자가 화면의 어느 부분을 쳐다보고 있는지를 고개, 눈, 눈동자의 각도를 통하여 알아낸다. 해당 기술들을 활용하여 실시간 몰입도를 분석하여 알림을 제공한다. 수업이 종료되고 나서는 마지막에 몰입도 통계를 제공한다. 추가적으로 몰입도 향상을 도와주는 미니게임도 제공한다.

Investigation of Eye Movement on the Observation of Elementary School Students with Different Motivation System on Science Learning (관찰 상황에서 초등학생들의 과학학습 동기체계에 따른 시선이동 분석)

  • Lim, Sungman;Park, Seojung;Yang, Ilho
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.1154-1169
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    • 2013
  • The present work was performed to find behavioral characteristics of elementary school students corresponding to the motivation system on science learning (SL-BIS/BAS; Behavioral Inhibition/Activation System about Science Learning) in the observation situation. Eye-tracking was used for this study, which is one of the neurophysiological methods. The findings of present study were as follows: First, students who have sensitive motivation system to SL-BIS (SL-BIS group) showed meaningfully shorter fixation duration the whole time during an observation task than students who have sensitive motivation system to SL-BAS (SL-BAS group) (p<.05). Total fixation counts of SL-BIS group were significantly larger than SL-BAS group and it indicates that SL-BIS group often generated new fixations. Therefore, fixation duration per count of SL-BAS group was longer than that of SLBIS group. Second, we studied fixations in situations with movement corresponding to the motivation system on science learning. SL-BIS group and SL-BAS group exhibited similar fixation duration in the study task segment with movement, which is one of the stimulus attracting students. However, for the study task segment when the movement was finished, total fixation duration and fixation duration per count of SL-BAS group were meaningfully longer than those of SL-BIS group. Third, comparing fixation targets classified by factors of study task, SL-BIS group showed fixation on the target that is not important for the study task. But SL-BAS group concentrated on the target-related factor of the study task. The present work could be helpful in understanding students' characteristics corresponding to the motivation system on science learning in observation situation and for making a learning & teaching plan that is suitable to the feature of students.