• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.37 no.3
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• pp.221-231
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• 2023

Great tit (Parus major) is a bioindicator species that can measure environmental changes in urban ecosystems and plays an important role in maintaining health as a representative insectivorous bird. Researchers have utilized artificial nest box surveys to understand the reproductive ecology of the Paridae family of birds, including the Great tits, but it is difficult to conduct a macroscopic study due to spatial and temporal limitations. This study designed and applied a citizen-participatory monitoring of artificial nest boxes project to transcend the limitations of expert-centered monitoring methods. The Suwon Front Yard Bird Monitoring Team installed artificial nest boxes in green spaces in Suwon, Gyeonggi Province and observed the reproductive ecology of the Paridae family through the participation of voluntary citizen surveyors. Participants were recruited through an online survey from February 9 to February 22, 2021, and they directly performed from installation to observation of artificial next boxes from February 23 to August 31, 2021. Online education was provided to the volunteers for the entire monitoring process to lower the entry barrier for non-expert citizen surveyors and collect consistent data, and observation records were collected through a mobile app. A total of 98 citizen surveyors participated in the citizen-participatory monitoring of artificial nest boxes project, and 175 (84.95%) of the 256 distributed artificial nest boxes were installed in green spaces in Suwon City. Among the installed artificial nest boxes, the results of the citizen science project were confirmed for 173 (83.98%), excluding two boxes with position coordinate generation errors. A total of 987 artificial nest box observation records were collected from citizen surveyors, with a minimum of one time, a maximum of 26 times, and an average of 5.71±4.37 times. The number of observations of artificial birdhouses per month was 70 times (7.09%) in February, 444 times (44.98%) in March, 284 times (28.77%) in April, 133 times (13.48%) in May, 46 times (4.66%) in June, 6 times (0.61%) in July, and 4 times (0.41%) in August. Birds using the artificial nest boxes were observed in 57 (32.95%) of the 173 installed artificial nest boxes, and they included Great tit (Parus major) using 12 boxes (21.05%), Varied Tit (Parus varius) using 7 boxes (12.28%), and unidentified birds using 38 boxes (66.67%). This study is the first to consider citizen participation in the monitoring of artificial nest boxes, a survey method for the reproductive ecology of the Paridae family, including Great tits, and it can be utilized as basic data for the design of ecological monitoring combined with citizen science in the future.

• 한국과학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2004.06a
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• pp.71-86
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• 2004

• The Science & Technology
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• v.24 no.8 s.267
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• pp.66-67
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• 1991

• The Science & Technology
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• s.497
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• pp.34-37
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• 2010

• 한국과학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2015.12a
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• pp.45-64
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• 2015

• Science & Technology Policy
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• v.10 no.5 s.125
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• pp.57-70
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• 2000

• Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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• v.4 no.2 s.8
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• pp.129-152
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• 2004

• Water for future
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• v.57 no.5
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• pp.85-92
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• 2024

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.489-495
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• 2024

This study identifies the factors affecting the morality of university students in Mongolia. A cross-sectional study was used. The participants include 200 university students from 1 March 2020 to 30. A self- report question through Google survey was done. Religion was the variable that showed a significant difference in citizenship, sociality, and morality of the participants, and there was a positive correlation between citizenship and morality in society. The factors affecting morality were sociality(β=.45, p<.001) and citizenship(β =.39, p<.001), and the explanatory power was 57.1%(F=.571, p<.001).

• 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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• v.58 no.1
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• pp.187-201
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• 2019

This study aims to analyze the relationship among emotional labor, Job burnout, and organizational citizenship behavior(OCB) of yoga instructors. Especially, we focused on the mediating effect of job burnout between emotional labor and OCB. A total of 250 questionnaires were distributed and 221 were returned for final analysis. In order to verify the hypothesis, structural equation modeling was conducted using AMOS 23.0. The results of this study were as follows: First, surface acting had a positive effect on job burnout, but deep acting had no significant effect on job burnout. Second, job burnout had a negative effect on OCB. Third, Surface acting had no effect on OCB, but deep acting had a positive effect on OCB. Last, the relationship between surface acting and OCB was perfectly mediated by job burnout, however there was no mediating effect of job burnout between deep acting and OCB.