• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시멘트 모르터

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A Study on the Early Strength Prediction of Lightweight Polymer Mortars by the Maturity Method (적산온도법에 의한 경량 폴리머 모르터의 초기강도 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 이윤수;대빈가언;연규석
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.191-202
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    • 1998
  • The maturity method in which the strength increase of cement concrete is expressed as a function of an intergral of the curing period and temperature of the concrete has often been applied to its strength prediction. For the purpose of the application of the maturity method to the compressive strength prediction for lightweight polymer mortars using an unsaturated polyester resin as a binder, the lightweight polymer mortars with various catalyst and accelerator contents, are prepared. tested for compressive strength, and the datum temperatures for the maturity equations are estimated. The maturity is calculated by using the maturity equations with the estimated datum temperature. The compressive strengths of the lighweight polymer mortars are predicted from the maturity-compressive strength relationships.

A Study on the Dynamic Properties of Cement Mortar with Recycled PET Fiber (폐PET섬유를 혼입한 시멘트모르터의 역학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김영근;김상철;김명훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2002
  • In this study we intended to investigate properties of cement mortar with recycled PET fiber, PE fiber, and PP fiber such as slump flow, compressive strength, tensile strength, and flexural strength. As results of experiment, several properties of specimen with recycled PET fiber were little low comparing those of specimen with PE fiber and PP fiber. But if we see from point of economy and recycle of industrial wastes, it has enough reason to be used. Compressive strength of specimen with recycled PET fiber at 56 days was about 10% higher, but tensile strength and flexural strength were lower than that of no-fiber.

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A Study on the Properties of Cement Mortar with Modified Oyster Shell Powder (개질 굴 패각 미분말을 첨가한 시멘트 모르터의 특성)

  • 이승헌;김홍주;정영채;배선건
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2001
  • NaOH 용액 처리로 제조한 개질 굴 패각 미분말은 98.7 wt%의 CaCO$_3$와 1.3 wt%의 chitosan으로 구성되어 있으며, chitosan의 탈아세틸화는 74.9%이었다. 개질화함으로서 입경은 작아지고 비표면적은 증가하였으며, 밀도는 감소하는 경향을 나타냈다. 입자 형상은 모서리가 각지고 매끄러운 형태에서 모서리가 침식되고 표면이 다공성인 환상의 형태로 변화되었다. 개질 굴 패각 미분말을 시멘트 대신 5.0 wt%까지 치환했을 때의 모르터의 압축강도는 치환량이 증가할수록 증가하였고, 흡수율은 치환량이 증가할수록 감소하는 경향을 나타냈다. 굴 패각 미분말은 대장균 및 황색포도상구균에 대해 항균력이 나타나지 않았으나, 개질 굴 패각 미분말은 5.0 wt% 첨가했을 때 99.8-99.9%의 항균력을 나타냈다. 또한 KS M 5000에 의한 항곰팡이 시험은 피막이 변색이나 변형이 전혀 없는 10등급으로 판정되었다.

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Estimation of the Apparent Activation Energy of the Cement Mortar Incorporating Admixtures Considering Setting Time (혼화재치환 시멘트 모르터의 응결시간을 이용한 겉보기 활성화에너지 산정)

  • Choi, Hyun-Kyu;Son, Ho-Jung;Baek, Dae-Hyun;Lim, Choon-Keun;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.343-344
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    • 2010
  • This study compares the apparent activation energy(Ea) by ASTM C 1074 with that by setting time. As the result of this study, it is found that Ea by setting time was ranged from 15~21 KJ/mol. This value is smaller than that 30~50 KJ/mol by ASTM C 1074.

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A Study on the Dynamic Properties of Cement Mortar with Recycled PET Fiber (폐PET섬유를 혼입한 시멘트모르터의 역학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-geun;Kim, Sang-cheol;Kim, Myung-hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2002
  • In this study we intended to investigate properties of cement mortar with recycled PET fiber, PE fiber. and PP fiber such as slump flow, compressive strength, tensile strength, and flexural strength. At results of experiment. several properties of specimen with recycled PET fiber were little low comparing those of specimen with PE fiber and PP fiber. But if we see from point of economy and recycle of industrial wastes, it has enough reason to be used. Compressive strength of specimen with recycled PET fiber at 55 days was about 10% higher. but tensile strength and flexural strength were lower than that of no-fiber.

Anti-Corrosion Behaviour of Rebar in Cement Mortar by Electrochemical Chloride Extraction (전기화학적 염소 추출법에 의한 시멘트 모르터내의 철근 방식)

  • Nam Sang Cheol;Lim Young Chang;Cho Won-Il;Cho Byung Won;Chun Hai Soo;Yun Kyung Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2000
  • Anti-corrosion behaviour of rebar embedded in cement mortar containing chloride ions was investigated by electrochemical chloride extraction(ECE). $43\%$ of the initial chloride ions of the cement mortar was fixed to Friedel salts and the soluble chloride ions were successfully extracted by ECE method. Concentration profiles of the chloride ions were estimated by Fick's 2nd law with time and depth, and it was close to the real value. The corrosion potential increased to anodic direction after ECE test, and the corrosion of rebar was reduced as a result of AC impedance spectroscopy.

Properties of Undispersed Underwater Mortar Using the Expansive Additives and Fly Ash (팽창재 및 플라이애쉬를 이용하는 수중불분리 모르터의 특성)

  • 한천구;이대주;이광설;한일영;권지훈;유홍종
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 1998
  • Existing cast in place piles made by grouting cement mortar have many problems that cracks by autogeneous and drying shrinkage bring about the deterioration of force for piles, segregations by the submersion of ground water occur and also, high cement contents lead to rise the manufacturing cost. Therefore, this study is intended to investigate the mechanical properties of high performance mortar, incorporating expansive additives and fly ash. for cast in place piles. According to the experimental results, as the contents of expansive additives increase in mortar mixture, fluidity decrease and air contents shows inverse tendency. Setting time is delayed. Although compressive strength at 7days shows a decline tendency. compressive strength at 28days and 91days increase slightly with 5% of expansive additives. As fly ash increase in mortar mixture, high fluidity is shown, air contents increase and setting time is delayed at fresh state, and additives are, the larger length change is, whereas shrinkage decrease with the increase of fly ash.

Estimation of Compressive Strength of the Fly Ash Substitution Cement Mortar by Equivalent age (등가재령 방법에 의한 플라이애시를 치환한 시멘트 모르타르의 강도 증진 해석)

  • Han, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2012
  • This paper is to present the strength estimation of the cement mortar incorporating 20% of fly ash by equivalent age method. ASTM C 1074 was applied to achieve apparent activation energy($E_a$). Cement mortar was cured at the temperature of $5^{\circ}C$, $20^{\circ}C$ and $35^{\circ}C$ respectively to measure the setting time and compressive strength at designed age. According to test results, it is found that an increase in curing temperature resulted in an acceleration of setting time. $E_a$ was achieved to 34.75 KJ/mol. It was also found that by estimating strength development with Plowman and Gompertz model, good agreement between calculated value and measured one was achieved.

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