• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2005.10a
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• pp.275-278
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• 2005

This study has focused on manufacturing technique of powder injection molding of watch case which made from zirconia powder. A series of computer simulation process was applied to prediction of the flow pattern in the inside of the mould and defects as weld line. The material properties of melted feedstock inclusive of the PVT graph and thermal viscosity flowage properties were measured for obtaining the input data in computer simulation. Also, molding experiment was conducted and the results of experiment showed that good agreement with simulation results far flow pattern and weld line location. On the other hand, gravity and inertia effect have an influence on velocity of melt front because of high density of ceramic powder particles in powder injection molding against the polymer injection molding process. In the experiment, the position of melt front was compared with upper gate and lower gate position. The gravity and inertia effect could be confirmed in the experimental results.

• Journal of the KSME
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• v.34 no.5
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• pp.326-333
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• 1994

신소재의 보편적인 정의는 "재료의 원료를 새로 개발하거나, 종래의 원료에 개선된 제조기술 또는 응용기술을 적용시켜 종래에 없던 우수한 특성, 기능을 갖게 하는 소재"라고 한다. 즉, 고 부가 가치의 금속, 세라믹스, 폴리머, 복합재료를 총칭하여 신소재 또는 첨단소재(advanced materials) 라고 하며, 산업기기의 중요한 기능소재로서 기계공업의 발전에 필수적이다. 1970년대부터 1980 년대 초반에 걸쳐 본격적으로 시작된 세라믹스에 관한 연구는 제조 및 사용분야 전반에 걸쳐 기술혁신을 가져왔다. 그후 천연 광석분말만이 아니라 새로운 화학적 방법으로 제조된 분말을 사용하여 창출된 재료라는 뜻으로 "뉴(new)세라믹스"라고 불려지거나, 개선된 제조기술을 통하여 재료의 섬세한 미세조직을 얻음으로 우수한 특성을 갖는 재료라는 뜻으로 "파인(fine)세라믹스" 등의 이름이 붙여지게 되었다. 이제 센서용 소재는 물론이고, 가위, 손목시계 케이스, 바이오 세라믹스 등에 이르기까지 10년 전보다 훨씬 다양하게 세라믹스를 사용한 물체를 발견할 수 있다. 이들 세라믹스 중 기계적, 또는 열 응력을 받는 구조물에 적용되는 것을 구조 세라믹 스(structural ceramics)라고 한다. 이 글에서는 차세대 자동차 및 항공기에까지 적용이 시도되고 있는 이들 구조세라믹스를 대상으로 하여 일반적으로 제조법, 응용분야, 연구동향 및 전망을 정리하고자 한다.조법, 응용분야, 연구동향 및 전망을 정리하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.19 no.9
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• pp.69-76
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• 2018

The present study analyzed the effect of film hole position of 45 degree ribbed cooling channel on film cooling performance of gas turbine blades. We also investigated the influence of the ribs under the fixed blowing ratio. Three-dimensional numerical model was constructed and extensive simulation was conducted using the commercial code (Fluent ver. 17.0) under steady-state condition. Base on the simulation results, We investigated the cooling effectiveness, flow velocity, streamline, and pressure coefficient. Moreover, We analyzed the effect of cooling hole position on ejection of the secondary flow caused by the rib structure. From the results, It was found that internal flow of the cooling channel forms a vortex pair in the counterclockwise from the top side, and clockwise from the bottom side. For the channels with ribs, the vortex flow generated by the ribs caused a higher pressure difference near the hole outlet, resulting in at least 12% higher cooling effectiveness than the channel without ribs. Additionally, when the hole is located on the left side of the ribbed channel (Rib-Left), it can be found that the secondary flow generated by the ribs hits against wall surface near the hole to form a flow in the direction of the hole inclination angle. Therefore, It is considered that the region where the cooling gas discharged to the blade surface stays in the main flow boundary layer is wider than the other cases. In this case, The largest pressure coefficient difference was observed near the outlet of the hole, and as a result, the discharge of the cooling gas was accelerated and the cooling efficiency was slightly increased.