• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시계열 데이터 분류

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A Study on the Evaluation of Classification Performance by Capacity of Explosive Components using Convolution Neural Network (CNN) (컨볼루션 신경망(CNN)을 이용한 폭발물 성분 용량별 분류 성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Hyeon;Cho, Sung-Yoon;Kwon, Ki-Won;Im, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2022
  • This paper is a study to evaluate the performance when classifying explosive components by capacity using a convolutional neural network (CNN). Among the existing explosive classification methods, the IMS steam detector method determines the presence or absence of an explosive only when the explosive concentration exceeds the threshold set by the user. The IMS steam detector has a problem of determining that even if an explosive exists, the explosive does not exist in an amount that does not exceed the threshold. Therefore, it is necessary to detect the explosive component even when the concentration of the explosive component does not exceed the threshold. Accordingly, in this paper, after imaging explosive time series data with the Gramian Angular Field (GAF) algorithm, it is possible to determine whether there are explosive components and the amount of explosive components even when the concentration of explosive components does not exceed a threshold.

CNN-LSTM Combination Method for Improving Particular Matter Contamination (PM2.5) Prediction Accuracy (미세먼지 예측 성능 개선을 위한 CNN-LSTM 결합 방법)

  • Hwang, Chul-Hyun;Shin, Kwang-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2020
  • Recently, due to the proliferation of IoT sensors, the development of big data and artificial intelligence, time series prediction research on fine dust pollution is actively conducted. However, because the data representing fine dust contamination changes rapidly, traditional time series prediction methods do not provide a level of accuracy that can be used in the field. In this paper, we propose a method that reflects the classification results of environmental conditions through CNN when predicting micro dust contamination using LSTM. Although LSTM and CNN are independent, they are integrated into one network through the interface, so this method is easier to understand than the application LSTM. In the verification experiments of the proposed method using Beijing PM2.5 data, the prediction accuracy and predictive power for the timing of change were consistently improved in various experimental cases.

Time-Invariant Stock Movement Prediction After Golden Cross Using LSTM

  • Sumin Nam;Jieun Kim;ZoonKy Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2023
  • The Golden Cross is commonly seen as a buy signal in financial markets, but its reliability for predicting stock price movements is limited due to market volatility. This paper introduces a time-invariant approach that considers the Golden Cross as a singular event. Utilizing LSTM neural networks, we forecast significant stock price changes following a Golden Cross occurrence. By comparing our approach with traditional time series analysis and using a confusion matrix for classification, we demonstrate its effectiveness in predicting post-event stock price trends. To conclude, this study proposes a model with a precision of 83%. By utilizing the model, investors can alleviate potential losses, rather than making buy decisions under all circumstances following a Golden Cross event.

Application of Symbolic Representation Method for Fault Detection and Clustering in Semiconductor Fabrication Processes (반도체공정 이상탐지 및 클러스터링을 위한 심볼릭 표현법의 적용)

  • Loh, Woong-Kee;Hong, Sang-Jeen
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.806-818
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    • 2009
  • Since the invention of the integrated circuit (IC) in 1950s, semiconductor technology has undergone dramatic development up to these days. A complete semiconductor is manufactured through a diversity of processes. For better semiconductor productivity, fault detection and classification (FDC) has been rigorously studied for finding faults even before the processes are completed. For FDC, various kinds of sensors are attached in many semiconductor manufacturing devices, and sensor values are collected in a periodic manner. The collection of sensor values consists of sequences of real numbers, and hence is regarded as a kind of time-series data. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for detecting and clustering faults in semiconductor processes. The proposed algorithm is a modification of the existing anomaly detection algorithm dealing with symbolically-represented time-series. The contributions of this paper are: (1) showing that a modification of the existing anomaly detection algorithm dealing with general time-series could be used for semiconductor process data and (2) presenting experimental results for improving correctness of fault detection and clustering. As a result of our experiment, the proposed algorithm caused neither false positive nor false negative.

Feature Extraction of Hangul Character Based on Chaos Theory (카오스 이론을 이용한 한글 문자 특징 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 손영우;남궁재찬;홍경순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10b
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    • pp.315-317
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    • 1999
  • 미세한 차이를 고감도 식별하는 카오스 이론의 프랙탈 차원과 스트레인즈 어트랙터를 생성하는 수정된 에농 함수를 이용하여, 한글 2,350자에 대한 시계열 데이터의 혼도도를 분석하기 위해, 각각의 문자 0트랙터를 구성한 후, 프랙탈 차원을 나타내는 Box-counting Dimension 및 Natural Measure, Information Bit, Information Dimension 등을 구하여 문자 특징을 추출하는 새로운 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 실험결과 한글 2,350자에 대하여 99.23%의 분류율을 나타내어 제안된 방법의 유효성을 보였다.

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The Reflectance Patterns of land cover During Five Years ($2004{\sim}2008$) Based on MODIS Reflectance Temporal Profiles (시계열 MODIS를 이용한 토지피복의 반사율 패턴: 2004년$\sim$2008년)

  • Yoon, Jong-Suk;Kang, Sung-Jin;Lee, Kyu-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.113-126
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    • 2009
  • With high temporal resolution, four times receiving during a day, MODIS images from Terra and Aqua satellites provide several advantages for monitoring spacious land. Especially, diverse MODIS products related to land, atmosphere, and ocean have been provided with radiance MODIS images. The products such as surface reflectance, NDVI, cloud mask, aerosol etc. are based on theoretical algorithms developed in academic areas. Comparing with other change detection studies mainly using the vegetation index, this study investigated temporal surface reflectance of landcovers for five years from 2004 to 2008. The near infrared (NIR) reflectance in urbanized and burned areas showed considerable difference before and after events. The specific characteristics of surface reflectance temporal profiles are possibly useful for the detection of landcover changes and classification.

Artificial Intelligence-based Classification Scheme to improve Time Series Data Accuracy of IoT Sensors (IoT 센서의 시계열 데이터 정확도 향상을 위한 인공지능 기반 분류 기법)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Sim, Isaac;Yoon, Sung-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2021
  • As the parallel computing capability for artificial intelligence improves, the field of artificial intelligence technology is expanding in various industries. In particular, artificial intelligence is being introduced to process data generated from IoT sensors that have enoumous data. However, the limitation exists when applying the AI techniques on IoT network because IoT has time series data, where the importance of data changes over time. In this paper, we propose time-weighted and user-state based artificial intelligence processing techniques to effectively process IoT sensor data. This technique aims to effectively classify IoT sensor data through a data pre-processing process that personalizes time series data and places a weight on the time series data before artificial intelligence learning and use status of personal data. Based on the research, it is possible to propose a method of applying artificial intelligence learning in various fields.

Deep-learning based Fishing Gear Type Classification (딥러닝 기반 어선조업종류 판별 방법)

  • Kim, Kwang-Il;Kim, Ji-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.33-34
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    • 2019
  • 대부분의 나라에서는 어선의 위치발신장치를 이용하여 어선 조업상황을 모니터링 한다. 우리나라도 어선의 위치발신장치를 이용하여 어선 조업량, 불법조업 유무를 판별한다. 현재까지는 어선의 불법조업 유무 판별은 어선의 위치정보 기반으로 이루어 졌으나, 허가받지 않는 어구를 사용하는 불법조업에 대한 판별은 불가능 하였다. 이에 본 논문에서는 어선 항적과 조업면허 데이터를 이용하여 데이터 기반의 어선 조업 판별모델을 개발하고자 한다. 이를 위해 어선 항적데이터를 시계열 단위로 전처리하여 학습 이미지들을 생성하고, 해당 어선의 조업면허 정보를 레이블로 하여 학습 데이터를 제안하는 딥러닝 모델에 적용한다. 제안하는 방법의 검증을 위해 1년 동안 제주 주변해역에서 조업하는 어선의 선박자동식별장치의 항적데이터를 수집하여 실험을 하였다. 실험 결과 제안한 방법의 분류정확도는 71.5%를 얻었다.

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Predicting and Interpreting Quality of CMP Process for Semiconductor Wafers Using Machine Learning (머신러닝을 이용한 반도체 웨이퍼 평탄화 공정품질 예측 및 해석 모형 개발)

  • Ahn, Jeong-Eon;Jung, Jae-Yoon
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2019
  • Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP) process that planarizes semiconductor wafer's surface by polishing is difficult to manage reliably since it is under various chemicals and physical machinery. In CMP process, Material Removal Rate (MRR) is often used for a quality indicator, and it is important to predict MRR in managing CMP process stably. In this study, we introduce prediction models using machine learning techniques of analyzing time-series sensor data collected in CMP process, and the classification models that are used to interpret process quality conditions. In addition, we find meaningful variables affecting process quality and explain process variables' conditions to keep process quality high by analyzing classification result.

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Data Preprocessing and ML Analysis Method for Abnormal Situation Detection during Approach using Domestic Aircraft Safety Data (국내 항공기 위치 데이터를 활용한 이착륙 접근 단계에서의 항공 위험상황 탐지를 위한 데이터 전처리 및 머신 러닝 분석 기법)

  • Sang Ho Lee;Ilrak Son;Kyuho Jeong;Nohsam Park
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.110-125
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we utilize time-series aircraft location data measured based on 2019 domestic airports to analyze Go-Around and UOC_D situations during the approach phase of domestic airports. Various clustering-based machine learning techniques are applied to determine the most appropriate analysis method for domestic aviation data through experimentation. The ADS-B sensor is solely employed to measure aircraft positions. We designed a model using clustering algorithms such as K-Means, GMM, and DBSCAN to classify abnormal situations. Among them, the RF model showed the best performance overseas, but through experiments, it was confirmed that the GMM showed the highest classification performance for domestic aviation data by reflecting the aspects specialized in domestic terrain.

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