• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시간-주파수분석

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A Study on the EMI Signal Analysis and Denoising Using a Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 EMI 신호해석 및 잡음제거에 관한 연구)

  • 윤기방;박제헌;김기두
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.35T no.3
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the different frequency component and time informations from an EMI signal are extracted simultaneously using a wavelet transform and the results of transform in the time and frequency domain are analyzed. Frequencies are extracted from the EMI signal by performing the multiresolution analysis using the Daubechies-4 filter coefficients and the time information through the results of wavelet transform. We have tried the correlation analysis to evaluate the results of wavelet transform. We have chosen the optimal wavelet function for an object signal by comparing the transformed results of various wavelet functions and verified the simulation examples of waveform and harmonic analysis using a wavelet transform. We have proved the denoising effect to the EMI signal using the soft thresholding technique.

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Creep Damage Evaluation of High-Temperature Pipeline Material for Fossil Power Plant by Ultrasonic Frequency Analysis Spectrum Method (초음파 주파수분석법에 의한 발전소 고온배관재료의 크리프손상 평가)

  • Chung, Min-Hwa;Lee, Sang-Guk
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2 s.32
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 1999
  • Boiler high-temperature pipelines such as main steam pipe, header and steam drum in fossil power plants are degraded by creep damage due to severe operationg conditions like high temperature and high pressure for an extended period time. Such material degradation lead to various component faliures causing serious accidents at the plant. Conventional measurement techniques such as replica method, electric resistance method, and hardness test method have such disadvantages as complex preparation and measurement procedures, too many control parameters, and therefore, low practicality and they were applied only to component surfaces with good accessibility. In this study, both artificial creep degradation test using life prediction formula and frequency analysis by ultrasonic tests for their preparing creep degraded specimens have been carried out for the purpose of nondestructive evaluation for creep damage which can occur in high-temperature pipelline of fossil power plant. As a result of ultrasonic tests for crept specimens, we confirmed that the high frequency side spectra decrease and central frequency components shift to low frequency bans, and bandwiths decrease as increasing creep damage in backwall echoes.

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A Study on Analysis of Arc Current Waveforms for Detection of Prognostics of Electrical Fires (전기화재 징후 감지를 위한 아크전류 파형분석에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Jin-Kwon
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2009
  • Several electrical loads such as inrush current, normal operation arcing and non-sinusoidal loads have normal current waveforms similar to arc waveforms. To detect arcs in such loads, therefore, it is necessary to analyze difference between current waveforms with or without arcs. In this paper, using apparatuses of arc generation in UL 1699, arcs are generated in these loads and, then, arc current waveforms are investigated in both the time and the frequency domains to find arc characteristics. This investigation shows that arc current signals have shoulders at some zero current points in the time domain and increment of spectrum magnitude in all over frequency domain. It also shows that the arc characteristics at normal operation arcing and non-sinusoidal loads are detected more easily in the frequency domain than in the time domain. This investigated arc characteristics are expected to be utilized as the basis of development of arc-fault circuit interrupters.

Detection of Ventricular Fibrillation using Time-Frequency Analysis (시간-주파수 공간 분석법을 이용한 심실세동의 자동 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 이승하;황성오;윤영로
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.561-571
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    • 1999
  • 심실세동은 환자의 생명을 위협하는 가장 치명적인 부정맥으로서, 심실세동의 발견즉시 특별한 조치를 취하지 못할 경우 환자는 급사한다. 심실세동을 정지시키는 유일한 방법은 전기적 제세동이며 이는 환자의 심장 부위에 전기적 에너지를 가해 정상 심장 리듬을 되찾도록 하는 방법이다. 심실세동의 발생은 예측할 수 없고, 이를 진단하기 위한 심전도 교육을 모든 의료인에게 할 수 없으므로 심전도를 자동 분석하여 심실세동을 조기에 검출하는 자동 분석장치의 개발은 심실세동에 의한 급사를 줄이는데 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 교차간섭성분의 제거 능력이 뛰어나며 쉽게 구사할 수 있는 Choi-Williams distriguteion (CWD) 방법을 이용하여 급사를 초래할 수 있는 심실세동을 자동 검출하는 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 그리고 개발된 알고리즘의 성능을 검증하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 두 그룹의 심실세동 데이터를 사용하였다. 검출 알고리즘은 심실세동의 시간 및 주파수 특성을 일곱가지 조건들에 대한 만족 여부를 이용하여 심실세동을 판정하였고, 실험의 민감도와 선택도는 각각 92.1%, 97 .2% 이다.

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Muscle Fatigue Analysis by Median Frequency and Wavelet Transform During Lumbar Extension Exercises (요추신전운동 시 중앙주파수와 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 근피로도 분석)

  • 장근;김영호
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2004
  • In the present study, thirteen healthy volunteers performed lumbar extension exercises at 48$^{\circ}$/s, loaded by 40, 50, 60kg(about 44, 55, 66% of maximum voluntary contraction). During the whole period of exercises, electromyographic(EMG) signal was measured in the erector spinae muscle in order to determine muscle fatigue. Using the wavelet transform, EMG signal was separated by various frequency ranges in the time-frequency domain, and muscle fatigue was analyzed, comparing with the results based on the median frequency(MDF). MDF shifted toward the lower frequency ranges with the muscle fatigue, showing a single characteristic frequency. On the other hand, wavelet transform of EMG signals resulted in increased power amplitude in lower frequency ranges(0-125Hz), and decreased power amplitude in higher frequency ranges(375-468Hz). This study reveals that the muscle fatigue during dynamic movement is explained better by wavelet analysis.

Improvement of EEG-Based Drowsiness Detection System Using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT를 적용한 EEG 기반 졸음 감지 시스템의 성능 향상)

  • Han, Hyungseob;Song, Kyoung-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.9
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    • pp.1731-1733
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    • 2015
  • Since electroencephalogram(EEG) has non-linear and non-stationary properties, it is effective to analyze the characteristic of EEG with time-frequency method rather than spectrum method. In this letter, we propose the modified drowsiness detection system using discrete wavelet transform combined with errors-in-variables and multilayer perceptron methods. For the comparison of the proposed scheme with the previous one, the state 'others' is added to the previous states of drivers: 'alertness,' 'transition,' and 'drowsiness.' From the computer simulation using machine learning, we confirm that the proposed scheme outperforms the previous one for some conditions.

An advanced PRPD Pattern recognition method considering frequency analysis of the PD signals detected in GIS (PD 신호의 주파수 분석이 고려된 GIS 절연 결함 분류를 위한 Advanced PRPD 패턴인식)

  • Park, Jae-Hong;Jung, Seung-Yong;Ryu, Chel-Hwi;Kim, Young-Hong;Lee, Young-Jo;Lim, Yun-Sok;Koo, Ja-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1443-1444
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    • 2007
  • 지속적으로 증가되는 전기에너지 공급의 신뢰성을 높이기 위하여 전력설비 주요 사고 원인인 부분방전(PD : Partial Discharge)을 검출하고 결함원의 패턴인식 방법의 개발 필요성 날로 증가되고 있다. 본 논문은 부분방전의 패턴인식 확률을 높이기 위하여 검출된 부분방전의 주파수 분석을 이용하여 Conventional PRPD Analysis 방법의 결함 판독확률을 향상시키기 위하여 Advanced PRPD를 제안 한다. 이를 위하여, GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear)의 주요 사고원인으로 인식되어 있는 결함들을 인위적으로 제작 후 삽입하여 부분방전을 발생시켜 자체 설계 개발된 UHF 내장형 센서를 이용하여 검출하였다. 새로이 제안하는 방법과 기존의 PRPD 방법의 인식률을 상호 비교하기 위하여, 두 가지 그룹을, 즉, 기존의 방법에 의한 것과 부분방전의 주파수 분석이 포함된 방법에 의한 데이터그룹을 구축하고 학습방법은 동일한 인공신경망 MLP (Multilayer Perceptron)를 이용하여 인식률과 학습시간을 동시에 비교하였다. 상호 비교 결과에 의하면, 후자의 방법이 인식확률 뿐만아니라 학습시간도 좋은 결과가 나타났다.

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Creep Damage Evaluation of High-Temperature Pipeline Material for Fossil Power Plant by Frequency Spectrum Analysis Method (주파수분석법에 의한 발전소 고온배관재료의 크리프손상 평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Guk;Lee, In-Cheol;Chang, Hong-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2000
  • In boiler high-temperature pipelines such as main steam pipe, header and steam drum in fossil power plants, conventional measurement techniques(replica method, electric resistance method, and hardness test method) for measuring creep damage have such disadvantages as complex preparation and measurement procedures, too many control parameters. And also, these techniques have low practicality and applied only to component surfaces with good accessibility. It needs to apply a reliable and quantitative ultrasonic nondestructive evaluation method that can be replaced for these equipment. In this study, both artificial creep degradation test using life prediction formula and frequency analysis by ultrasonic tests for crept specimens were carried out for the purpose of nondestructive evaluation for creep damage. As a result of ultrasonic tests for crept specimens, we conformed that the high frequency side spectra decrease and central frequency components shift to low frequency band, and also their bandwidth decreases as increasing creep damage in backwall echos.

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Performance Evaluation of Time Interleaver Based on LDM (LDM 기반 시간 인터리버 성능 평가 및 분석)

  • Song, Jin Hyuk;Kim, Heung Mook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.447-449
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    • 2015
  • Advanced television systems commitee (ATSC) 3.0 은 효율적 주파수 사용을 위하여 여러 개의 방송 스트림을 계층 분할하여 전송하는 layered division multiplexing (LDM) 기술과 연집오류에 의한 성능저하를 방지하기 위하여 시간 인터리버 (time interleaver) 기술을 채택하였다. 본 논문에서는 LDM 기반 시간 인터리버 기술의 각 계층별 성능을 모의실험을 통하여 다양한 채널 환경에서 평가하고 효과를 분석하였다.

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