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A Priority Queue-Based Photo Clustering Method Using Temporal Information (촬영시각 차이를 고려한 우선순위 큐 기반의 사진 클러스터링)

  • Ryu, Dong-Sung;Kim, Kwang-Hwi;Cho, Hwan-Gue
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.497-500
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    • 2011
  • 이전 필름 카메라 시대에는 한 필름에 촬영 가능한 사진의 수가 제한되고 인화와 현상에 대한 비용과 시간 소모로 인해, 꼭 필요하거나 중요한 순간에 사진을 촬영하였다. 그러나 최근에는 디지털 카메라의 보급과 대용량화된 메모리로 인해, 이전의 필름 카메라 시대와는 달리 일반 사람들도 한번에 많은 양의 사진을 촬영하는 일이 많아졌다. 이와 같이 관리해야 할 사진의 수가 많아질수록 사진을 분류하고 관리하는 작업에 많은 노력과 비용이 소모된다. 본 논문에서는 윈도우와 우선순위 큐를 이용하여, 촬영시각 문맥 (temporal context)의 흐름이 약한 순서대로 사진들을 클러스터링하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법의 평가를 위해서, Cooper 가 제안한 이벤트 클러스터링 방법과 정확도와 재현율을 비교하였으며, 사진 촬영 시각 차이의 분포의 편차가 작을수록, 제안한 클러스터링 방법이 높은 정확도를 보였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 촬영 시각 클러스터링은 많은 수의 사진들을 이벤트 기반으로 자동 분류하는데 활용될 수 있으며, 클러스터링된 정보들을 그룹별로 시각화하기 위한 인터페이스를 개발하는 것을 향후 연구과제로 제시한다.

Efficient Super-Resolution of 2D Smoke Data with Optimized Quadtree (최적화된 쿼드트리를 이용한 2차원 연기 데이터의 효율적인 슈퍼 해상도 기법)

  • Choe, YooYeon;Kim, Donghui;Kim, Jong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.01a
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 SR(Super-Resolution)을 계산하는데 필요한 데이터를 효율적으로 분류하고 분할하여 빠르게 SR연산을 가능하게 하는 쿼드트리 기반 최적화 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 입력 데이터로 사용하는 연기 데이터를 다운스케일링(Downscaling)하여 쿼드트리 연산 소요 시간을 감소시키며, 이때 연기의 밀도를 이진화함으로써, 다운스케일링 과정에서 밀도가 손실되는 문제를 피한다. 학습에 사용된 데이터는 COCO 2017 Dataset이며, 인공신경망은 VGG19 기반 네트워크를 사용한다. 컨볼루션 계층을 거칠 때 데이터의 손실을 막기 위해 잔차(Residual)방식과 유사하게 이전 계층의 출력 값을 더해주며 학습한다. 결과적으로 제안하는 방법은 이전 결과 기법에 비해 약15~18배 정도의 속도향상을 얻었다.

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Towards Real Time Detection of Rice Weed in Uncontrolled Crop Conditions (통제되지 않는 농작물 조건에서 쌀 잡초의 실시간 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Umraiz, Muhammad;Kim, Sang-cheol
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.83-95
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    • 2020
  • Being a dense and complex task of precisely detecting the weeds in practical crop field environment, previous approaches lack in terms of speed of processing image frames with accuracy. Although much of the attention has been given to classify the plants diseases but detecting crop weed issue remained in limelight. Previous approaches report to use fast algorithms but inference time is not even closer to real time, making them impractical solutions to be used in uncontrolled conditions. Therefore, we propose a detection model for the complex rice weed detection task. Experimental results show that inference time in our approach is reduced with a significant margin in weed detection task, making it practically deployable application in real conditions. The samples are collected at two different growth stages of rice and annotated manually

Factors Associated with the Prehospital Delay in Acute Myocardial Infarction (급성 심근경색증 환자의 병원내원시간 지연에 관련된 요인)

  • Choi, Kyu-Chul;Choi, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.707-712
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    • 2013
  • In patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), the delay from symptom onset to hospital arrival has a critical effect on morbidity and mortality. This study examined to find out the determinants of the prehospital delay in patients with AMI. The study sample consisted of 597 patients hospitalized with AMI between Jan and Dec 2009. Demographic, medical history, and clinical data were abstracted from the hospital medical records of patients with confirmed AMI, the prehospital delay was categorized as less than or greater than 6 hours. Older age, low socioeconomic status(medical aid), and low use of Emergency medical system were associated with delays in seeking emergency care for Acute myocardial infarction. Education programs to improve patient knowledge of acute coronary syndrome symptoms and promote patient responsiveness with regard to seeking medical care should be used to reduce the prehospital delay time, especially in the low socioeconomic group.

Design of An Effective Resource Allocation System in the Satellite Network using MF-TDMA DAMA Method (MF-TDMA DAMA 방식 위성 망에서 효율적인 자원할당 시스템 설계)

  • Heo, Jun;Choi, Yong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, I designed the satellite system, using the MF-TDMA (Multi Frequency-Time Division Multiple Access) DAMA (Demand-Assigned Multiple Access) method, that allocates the satellite resources more effectively to prevent a large quantity data discard when Earth Terminals (ETs) request their satellite network resource to Network Controller (NC) by using their history information, such as traffic pattern or traffic class which have been receiving, and the network controller allocates the satellite network resource and send to earth terminals by using his history information that earth terminals have been requested already. The U.S. Military Warfighter Information Network-Tactical (WIN-T) community has selected the L-3 Linkabit MF-TDMA DAMA Network Centric Waveform (NCW) as the networking standard for full-mesh IP over SHF satellite communications. In the MF-TDMA DAMA satellite network, network controller allocates the satellite network resources and enables maximum 255 earth terminals to communicate each other for periodic satellite network resource requests of earth terminals.

A Study on an Efficient e-learning Content Creation and Maintenance Method (효과적인 e-learning 콘텐츠 생성 및 관리기법에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Young-Hak;Kim, Myoung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2008
  • Recently, with the growing use of e-learning, instructors develop new online courses using a variety of contents and then store the results on their computers. These contents should be updated with new information as time goes on, and a new content also can be produced by reusing these ones. However, a lot of time will be needed for instructors to search, edit, and manage various contents stored from place to place on their computers. Currently, the development of the e-learning content management tool. which performs efficiently these functions on the PC environment, leaves much to be desired. Therefore, in this paper, we proposed an e-learning content creation and management system which can manage efficiently a variety of contents stored from different locations on an instructor's computer and can develop easily new online courses. The proposed system can be used widely to develop contents for instructors based on the PC environment. For performance evaluation, this paper compared the proposed system with the previous system according to the retrieval time of content keyword, and the experiment showed that our system is much better than the previous one.

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Trends and Causes of Poverty among Urban Wage Earners' Households (도시 근로자 가구의 빈곤 추이(推移)와 원인에 관한 연구: 조세와 이전소득의 빈곤완화효과를 포함하여)

  • Kim, Kyo-Seong
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.143-169
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    • 2007
  • The major purpose of this study was to offer a comprehensive analysis of the changing trends and causes of poverty among urban wage earners' households from 1995 to 2005. In order to do that, this study used the micro data of "Income and Expenditure Survey of Urban Households" by the National Statistical Office(NSO) and GEE(Generalized estimating equation) regression model which is know as an appropriate method for the longitudinal and clustering data. The results show that (1) the numbers of poverty rate and poverty gap in recent years are even getting seriously worse than those in the IMF crisis. (2) Main characteristics of poor are female headed, old aged, low educated households, and having atypical working position. (3) Major determinants of poverty are also related to the variables as mentioned the above. (4) However, poverty reduction effect of public transfer increased preferably in recent years.

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A Study on the method of existing system migration for Cloud computing (클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경을 위한 기존 시스템의 이전 방안 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Hee;Yang, Hae-Sool
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.271-282
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    • 2014
  • Cloud computing technology will provide application that needs many resources and various services to customers without any restriction of time and place. So, many of companies are now adopting cloud computing technology to this business and this trend is now increasing. However, cloud technology adoption rate is low because of security, compatibility, loss of control, security, data protection, performance and uptime, to the risk of vendor lock-in Cloud computing services, and compatibility with existing systems and anxiety. Now, many people are interest on the migration of existing systems but there are many study on this issue. So, more of study on this issue should be needed. This paper will show you the method that how to adopt cloud computing to their business and also show you evolution of cloud computing for existing system.

SSD Test case generation method for early defect detection (불량 조기 검출을 위한 SSD 테스트 케이스 개발 방법)

  • Son, Myeong-Gyu;Lee, Jee-Hyong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.542-550
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    • 2015
  • Usually, a new SSD (Solide State Drive) product is developed based on the software platform of the previous product. Therefore, when using the same test case was used to evaluate the previous generation evaluation of new products are a number of advantages may be, but a priority or weight is the inefficiency exists in the use of the evaluation resources due to not considered. A new method is proposed to prevent the waste of testing resources. Through the analysis of the evaluation data for the previous products, the combinations of testing cases with the highest probability for defect detections are identified. When the software is to be reused, most part of the base software platform is rarely modified and only some modules are added or modified. So, the whole software system may have similar types of defects with the previous products. By utilizing the evaluation data for the previous proucts, we can detect defects at an early stage.

Exploring Estimation of Paleo-tides and -tidal Currents Using a Harmonic Analysis Method in pre-19th Century (조화분해법을 이용한 19세기 이전 고조석 및 고조류 추산 고찰)

  • Byun, Do-Seong
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2010
  • We examined five astronomical variables formulas of the two conventional harmonic prediction programs (IOS tidal package (IOS) and Task-2000 tidal package (Task2K)) in relation to hindcast of paleo-tides and -tidal currents on historical navel battlefields such as Myeongryang Naval Battle (September 16th, 1597 according to the lunar calendar). Through the comparison of the resultant values in a certain time (00:00 January 1) of each year (1801, 1800 and 1597) calculated from the two different formulas, we understood that the reason why Task2K is incapable of hindcating them in pre-19th century, Specifically, we found that the Task2K formulas directly using the Gregorian calendar date did not identify leap years in calculating astronomical variables beyond the period of 1801-2099. Therefore, the IOS's formulas, which use the day number referenced on midnight 1/1/0000, are recommended for use in hindcasting paleo-tides and -tidal currents on historical navel battles in pre-19th century.