• Title/Summary/Keyword: 승수효과

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산업구조의 고도화와 기술개발

  • Lee, Jae-Yun
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.11 no.12 s.115
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 1978
  • 1. 과학기술과 산업발전 (1)국가자원으로서의 기술 (2)기술승수효과(technological multiplier effect) 2. 우리나라 산업구조 고도화의 기본방향 (1)가공단계별 분류에 의한 산업구조의 전망 (2)산업구조 고도화의 목표와 방향

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A Study on Induced Effect Estimation of Aggregate and Stone Sector with Ritz-Spaulding Multipliers (공급승수를 이용한 골재산업의 유발효과 추정 연구)

  • Dongho Jeong;Ji Whan Kim
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.129-141
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    • 2024
  • This study derived production-production multipliers using a regional input-output table and estimated the induced effect of aggregates through the non-metallic minerals sector and the concrete products sector. In deriving the induced effect of aggregates, it is difficult to use the regional input-output table due to the sector classification problem. This study analyzed the non-metallic mineral sector, including aggregates, as aggregates sector, and the concrete products sector, which uses most of the aggregate production. By analyzing this, we attempted to alleviate difficulties caused by sector classification restrictions. In the process of estimating the induced effect, it was assumed that there was a decrease in aggregate production, and in the process of analyzing the concrete products sector, the effect of the decrease in concrete product production due to the decrease in aggregate production, that is, the decrease in production of one unit of aggregate was 0.8511 in the concrete product sector. The analysis was conducted on the premise of a decrease in unit production. Inducing effects within and between regions were calculated for the 17 metropolitan cities and provinces classified by the regional input-output table. The employment effect was also calculated, assuming a 10% production decrease to show differences according to the size of the aggregate and concrete product sectors in each region.

Evaluation of Dynamic Group Pile Effect in Sand by 1 g Shaking Table Tests (1g 진동대 실험을 이용한 사질토 지반에서의 동적 군말뚝 효과 분석)

  • Yang, Eui-Kyu;Choi, Jung-In;Han, Jin-Tae;Kim, Myoung-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2010
  • In this study, 1 g shaking table group pile tests were performed for various conditions of subgrade and pile spacing. The pile spacing was changed from three to seven times of pile diameters. It could be confirmed that the dynamic p-y curves for the group pile observed as the results of a series of shaking table tests show difference according to the pile spacing, the pile location within the pile group, the relative density of subgrade and the excess pore pressure during earthquake. The dynamic p-multipliers were calculated by comparing the dynamic p-y backbone curves of a single pile suggested by Yang (2009) and dynamic p-y curves for the group pile. Dynamic p-multiplier values overall increase as the relative density of subgrade and amplitude of input acceleration increase. The dynamic group pile effect was neglected, if the pile spacing was seven times as large as pile diameters. It was found that the exisiting p-multiplier values suggested by various researchers for the static and dynamic loading, and the values recommended by globally used specifications show difference with the test results by up to 0.7 (approximately 70%). Therefore, the dynamic p-multipliers were newly suggested according to the pile spacing and the relative density of subgrade using the test results.

On the Effect of Regional Consumption toward Regional Income in Korea - An Application of Panel Cointegration - (한국의 지역소비가 지역소득에 미치는 영향 분석 - 패널공적분에 의한 접근 -)

  • Rhee, Hyun-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 2017
  • The paper is basically designed to investigate how regional consumption affects to regional income in Korea by introducing a model with panel cointegration, rational expectation and FM-OLS cointegration methodology. Empirical evidence reveals that the regional income could be stimulated by manipulating the regional consumption due to the fact that current regional consumption and first-lagged regional income are positively related to the level of regional income. Although there exists a possibility to increase the regional income which is associated with a spending multiplier in the group of regions with highly calculated MPC, but not in the groups of regions with middle and low calculated MPCs. To this end, it could be tentatively concluded that market-oriented system should be implemented elaborately to enable that the spending multipliers are appropriately operated in these two groups.

The Effects of Government Spending in Korea: a FAVAR Approach (FAVAR 모형을 이용한 한국 정부지출의 효과 분석)

  • Kim, Wongi
    • Economic Analysis
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.100-137
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    • 2019
  • In this study, I analyzed the effects of government spending on macro variables and on each industry by using a factor augmented vector autoregressive model (FAVAR) and 167 macro-variables in Korea since 2000. The results reveal that the effects of two types of government spending - government consumption and government investment - greatly differ, therefore it is better to consider the two types of spending separately for a more precise analysis. The stimulus effects of government consumption are clear, but those of government investment are not. In addition, the crowding-out effects of government spending take place through the current account deficit channel rather than the traditional crowding-out channel, reducing private consumption and investment. Both types of government spending show a positive effect on the construction industry. Also, an increase in government consumption stimulates output in various manufacturing and service sectors.