• Title/Summary/Keyword: 슬롯할당 알고리즘

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Optimal Frame Size Allocation Mechanism for Fast Tag Identification in RFID System (RFID 시스템에서 고속 태그 식별을 위한 최적의 프레임 크기 할당 기법)

  • Lim, In-Taek
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.1569-1574
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    • 2008
  • Almost all the RFID systems in the 13.56MHz ISM band adopt the FSA algorithm as the anti-collision algorithm. The FSA algorithm is based on the slotted ALOHA with a fixed frame size. The FSA, though simple, has a disadvantage that when the number of tags is variable, the system performance degrades because of the fixed frame size. Therefore, this paper proposes a new OFSA. The proposed OFSA algorithm dynamically allocates the optimal frame size at every frame based on the number of tags in the reader's identification range. According to the simulation results, the system efficiency of the proposed algorithm should be maintained optimally. Also, the proposed algorithm always obtained the minimum tag identification delay.

Adaptive reader network for solving the reader collision problem (RFID 리더 충돌 중재를 위한 적응형 리더 네트워크)

  • Lim Sangsoon;Han Hyuho;Kim Yoonkuk;An Sunshin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.523-525
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    • 2005
  • RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) 기술은 RF 신호를 이용하여 특정 물체에 부착되어진 태그를 일정 범위 이내에서 식별할 수 있는 자동인식기술이다. RFID 시스템 상용화 이전에 해결해야 할 중요한 문제 중 하나는 다수의 리더들 간의 충돌 문제이다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 리더 충돌 방지 알고리즘들은 RFID 시스템의 효율성과 직접적인 연관이 있으며 아직 연구가 미비한 상태이다. 기존의 리더 충돌 방지 알고리즘 중 Colorwave 방식은 구현이 간단한 장점은 있으나, 시간 이용 효율 저하 및 태그 오동작이 발생하게 된다. 또한 경쟁 기반의 슬롯 할당 방식으로 인한 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 RFID 리더 네트워크에 충돌 중재를 위한 매니저를 두어 리더 간의 충돌 발생을 방지함과 동시에 위의 문제점을 해결 할 수 있는 적응형 리더 네트워크 구조를 제시한다.

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A Performance Evaluation System of the SOTDMA Algorithm for AIS (AIS용 SOTDMA 알고리즘 성능평가 시스템)

  • 김승범;임용곤;이상정
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.765-768
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    • 2001
  • A universal shipborne automatic identification system(AIS) uses self-organised time division multiple access(SOTDMA). The performance evaluation system of the SOTDMA algorithm for AIS is needed to implement it efficiently. This paper shows the method of designing it. Real ships access the VHF maritime mobile band but in this performance system, several ship objects access the shared memory. Real ships are designed as the object and the wireless communication channel is designed as the shared memory. This system shows several stations are assigned the transmission slot by the SOTDMA algorithm

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Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Algorithm with Two-Phase Cycle for Ethernet PON (EPON에서의 Two-Phase Cycle 동적 대역 할당 알고리즘)

  • Yoon, Won-Jin;Lee, Hye-Kyung;Chung, Min-Young;Lee, Tae-Jin;Choo, Hyun-Seung
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.14C no.4
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    • pp.349-358
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    • 2007
  • Ethernet Passive Optical Network(EPON), which is one of PON technologies for realizing FTTx(Fiber-To-The-Curb/Home/Office), can cost-effectively construct optical access networks. In addition, EPON can provide high transmission rate up to 10Gbps and it is compatible with existing customer devices equipped with Ethernet card. To effectively control frame transmission from ONUs to OLT EPON can use Multi-Point Control Protocol(MPCP) with additional control functions in addition to Media Access Control(MAC) protocol function. For EPON, many researches on intra- and inter-ONU scheduling algorithms have been performed. Among the inter-ONU scheduling algorithms, IPS(Interleaved Polling with Stop) based on polling scheme is efficient because OLT assigns available time portion to each ONU given the request information from all ONUs. Since the IPS needs an idle time period on uplink between two consecutive frame transmission periods, it wastes time without frame transmissions. In this paper, we propose a dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm to increase the channel utilization on uplink and evaluate its performance using simulations. The simulation results show that the proposed Two-phase Cycle Danamic Bandwidth Allocation(TCDBA) algorithm improves the throughput about 15%, compared with the IPS and Fast Gate Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation(FGDBA). Also, the average transmission time of the proposed algorithm is lower than those of other schemes.

Contention-Free Access Protocol Based Energy-Efficient Transmission for Wireless PANs (비경쟁 접근 프로토콜 기반 WPAN을 위한 에너지 효율적인 전송기법)

  • Joo, Yang-Ick;Lee, Yeon-Woo;Jung, Min-A;Choi, Myeong-Soo;Kim, Seo-Gyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.4A
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    • pp.450-457
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    • 2008
  • One of very essential techniques for enlarging lifetime of energy-constrained wireless personal area network (WPAN) devices is energy-efficient transmission technique. If the WPAN is operated based on a TDMA protocol, the satisfaction of QoS requirements at each allocated time slot is another important factor to be considered. We therefore propose an energy-efficient transmission scheme for WPANs operating with a contention-free medium access protocol such as TDMA, as well as satisfying QoS requirement. The proposed algorithm determines the optimum combination of transmit power, physical data rate and fragment size required to simultaneously minimize the energy consumption and satisfy the required QoS in each assigned time duration, considering all the possible energy-minimization related parameters. The proposed algorithm demonstrated the improved performance results in terms of throughput and energy consumption via computer simulation.

A Lightpath Establishment Algorithm in WDM/TDM Networks (WDM/TDM 네트워크에서 광 경로 설정 알고리즘)

  • 임재복;김진영;이현태
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.1427-1433
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the routing and wavelength and timeslot assignment problems for a circuit-switched time division multiplexed (TDM) wavelength-routed networks. In this paper, we propose an efficient distributed control protocol for establishing lightpath dynamically. The protocol uses backward reservation to reduce the chance of blocking. We use aggressive reservation method with usable multiple channels and select only one in multiple channel. We show through simulation that the proposed protocol improves the success rate in TDM-based lightpath establishment and the proposed aggressive reservation method improve blocking probability with appropriate reservation channel count.

A Study on Demand Assignment Multiple Access Algorithm based on Seperated Reservation Channel (분리된 예약채널에 의한 요구할당 다중접근방법에 관한 연구)

  • 한정항;송주석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.696-708
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    • 1992
  • In this study, we have several objectives. First, In spite of a fixed bandwidth waste of reservation channel, we maximize the efficiency of transmission channel by the multiple access algorithm that performs channel reservation and data transmission independently, eliminating the frame structure of transmission channel and reserving it by the slot unit . Second, In order to improve the entire system performance, we accommodate the variation of traffic at each earth station more effectively, and accomplish the stable delay characteristics and the equlity of service #or users. For this purpose, we design the satellite channel that consists of reservation channel and transmission channel which are logically separate and operate Independently. We also design a demand assignment multiple access algorithm based on the satellite channel structure.

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Design and Performance Evaluation of a Media Access Control Algorithm supporting Weighted Fairness among Users in Ethernet PON (Ethernet PON에서 가입자간 가중치 공평성을 보장하는 매체접근 제어 알고리즘의 설계 및 성능 분석)

  • 최은영;이재용;김병철;권영미
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes and analyzes a new media access control (MAC) scheduling algorithm, “Interleaved Polling with Deficit Round Robin (IPDRR)” that supports weighted fairness among ONUs in Ethernet Passive Optical Network (PON). The purpose of the proposed IPDRR algerian is not only to eliminate the unused bandwidth of upstream ONU traffic, but also to provide weighted fair sharing of upstream bandwidth among ONUs in Ethernet PON systems. Simulation results show that the IPDRR improves the utilization of upstream channel by removing the unused bandwidth and provides weighted fairness among ONUs, although the IPACT scheduling is unfair according to traffic characteristics.

A Distributed Lightpath Establishment Scheme Considering User Traffic Characteristics in WDM/TDM Networks (WDM/TDM 네트워크에서 사용자 요구 트래픽 특성을 고려한 분산 광 경로 설정 기법)

  • 임재복;이현태
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, n study a distributed establishment scheme to setup lightpath in WDM/TDM Network considering user traffic characteristics. We propose a GBTA(guaranteed-bandwidth time-slot allocation) algorithm which assigns time-slots according to the requred traffic so that it can utilize given network resources efficiently in RWTA(routing and wavelength time-slot assignment) schemes. We consider traffic specification on the basis of ATM traffic classes. Also, in order to increase link utilization and minimize blocking probability, we extend distributed lightpath establishment protocol based on GBTA algorithm. In order to establish lightpath in distributed WDM/IDM network, we use backward resonation protocol that resewes resource with recent information. We use DOWTns(Distributed Optical WDM/TDM ns) that is extended from NS(Network Simulator), in order to verify proposed GBTA-based optical wavelength routed network.

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