• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.27-31
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• 1995

In this paper, the determination method of available bandwidth for automation of the split-spectrum processing(SSP) has been studied. The SSP is used for the visibility enhancement of the ultrasonic signal with grain noise. Even though the SSP has proved useful in signal-to-noise ratio enhancement, its application and automation have been limited due to ambiguity in the determination of available bandwidth. Until recently, it is the usual practice to optimize the available bandwidth by trial and error. The spectral histogram is the statistical distribution of the spectral windows that is selected by the minimization algorithm with the whole band of the spectrum of the received ultrasonic signal. Since the available bandwidth can be determined adaptively using spectral histogram, this method can be used for automation of the SSP. In order to evaluate the determination technique of the available bandwidth using spectral histogram, this method is applied to experimental ultrasonic data. The experimental results show that the spectral histogram is an efficient method for determination of the available bandwidth and automation of the SSP.

• 한국ITS학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.85-88
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• 2003

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.18 no.5
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• pp.415-420
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• 2014

Another crucial issue is a providing secondary user(SU) with the its guaranteed quality of service(QoS) in cognitive radio systems, from the SU view to be allowed to opportunistically utilize the primary user(PU) spectrum on non-interfering. In this paper, we propose a bandwidth reallocation scheme for reducing SU dropping rate through renegotiation of requested channel numbers when available bandwidth is not enough for accepting the spectrum handoff SUs. We categorize SU calls into two types : the first priority and the second priority SU, and the first SU' service is supported by bandwidth reservation based on ARMA prediction model for PU arrivals, while the second SU's bandwidth demands for spectrum handoff is to be reallocated through their renegotiation. Simulation results show that our scheme can improve SU dropping rate and system resource utilization efficiency by bandwidth reallocation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.535-538
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• 2002

We simulated Frequency-shifted feedback laser using AOM inside the cavity. We analyze instantaneous oscillation frequency at peak spectral intensity and Comb bandwidth of output spectrum from Wigner-Ville distribution of intracavity electric field. The Comb bandwidth is defined as the product of the saturation-broadened bandwidth and the total resonant modes contributing to FSF operation.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.20 no.5
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• pp.440-445
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• 2016

There is a scheme where secondary users (SU) use predicted spectrum holes for primary users (PU) not to utilize for efficient utilization of the limited spectrum resources in cognitive radio networks. In this paper, we propose an adaptive call admission control framework that minimizes spectrum hopping call dropped probability (SHDP) for satisfying SU quality of service (QoS). The scheme is based on a call admission control (CAC), bandwidth prediction and adaptive bandwidth assignment. The prediction model predicts not only the number of spectrum holes, but requested bandwidth of SU spectrum hopping call, and then the CAC minimizes SHDP via an adaptive bandwidth assignment in resources not being enough for reservation. We bring Wiener prediction model to predict the resources. Simulations are conducted to compare the performance of proposed scheme with an existing, and show its ability of minimizing the SHDP.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.19 no.9
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• pp.1658-1667
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• 1994

In a cellular mobile communication control system, assignment channel for a call in a cell so as to achieve high spectral efficience is an important problem within limited frequence bandwidth. The spectral efficiency is related to the coloring problem of graph theory in a cellular mobile communication control system. In this paper, we propose channel offset scheme using a graph theory of cellular mobile communication control system and formulate chromatic bandwidth of channel offset system which is related graph coloring problem. From formulated channel assignment problem, we investgate an optimal channel offset scheme of more efficent frequence spectrum and cell design according to channel constitution and give and upper and lower bound for overall srectral bandwidth.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.10a
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• pp.176-180
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• 2006

이 논문에서는, 과거의 사용량 정보와 서비스 지연시간이 상호 의존관계를 가지는 지연시간-대역폭 정규화 개념을 설명하고, 이에 기반한 스펙트럼 형태의 스케줄링 모델을 제시한다. 이 모델에서는 각 응용이 자원을 획득할 수 있는 권한을 주기적으로 축적하며, 서비스를 받을 경우 그 권한을 소비하게 된다. 사용되지 않고 축적된 권한은 추후의 스케줄링에서 자원 획득 가능성을 높여 지연시간을 단축시키는 효과를 낸다. 이 때 과거의 축적된 정보를 주기적으로 감쇄시킴으로써 과거의 사용 정보를 부분적으로 망각하도록 할 수 있으며, 그 감쇄 정도에 따라 지연시간-대역폭 정규화 정도를 제어할 수 있다. 이 기본적 모델의 세부사항을 조절함으로써 이 모델이 GPS, virtual clock, decay usage 등의 스케줄러와 유사한 특성을 나타낼 수 있음을 보였으며, 이를 통해 기존의 무관해 보이는 스케줄러들이 연속적인 스펙트럼상에 존재함을 설명하였다. 또한 시뮬레이션을 통해 모델의 특성을 관찰하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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• 1995.06a
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• pp.505-509
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• 1995

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.33 no.1A
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• pp.59-66
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• 2008

This paper presents a spectrum sharing and allocation problem in multiple network operators(NOs). Most of previous works as to dynamic spectrum allocation(DSA) schemes have presented the DSA gain achieved by utilizing the time or regional variations in traffic demand between multi-network operators(NOs). In this paper, we introduce the functionalities required for the entities related with the spectrum sharing and allocation and propose a spectrum allocation algorithm while considering the long-term priority(or fairness) between NOs, the prioritybetween multiple class services, and the urgent bandwidth request. It was shown that the proposed algorithm with priorities between multiple class services could sustain better satisfaction ratio(SR) than the fixed allocation schemes or one without priority under different traffic patterns. Therefore, we conclude that the proposed DSA with priorities between multiple class services and network operators could provide the fairness between service classes of network operators and effective negotiation procedure for urgent bandwidth request by users.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.487-490
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• 2009

ELP 계열 음성부호화기는 4.8kbps 내외의 전송률에서 양호한 음질을 얻을수 있으며 ITU-T, TIA/EIA 등 여러 국제 표준화 기구를 통해 다양한 응용분야에서 표준화가 이루어졌다. 이중에서 G.723.1은 멀티미디어 통신 환경하의 음성 전송 표준 보코더로 개발되었으며 G.723.1은 5.3kbps/6.3kbps의 이중 전송률을 갖는 구조로 현재 별정 통신으로 상용화되는 인터넷폰과 그 외의 이동 통신용 보코더로 사용되고 있다. G.723.1에서 사용되는 LSP 파라미터는 일정한 스펙트럼 민감도와 낮은 스펙트럼 왜곡을 보인다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 알고리즘은 음성신호의 에너지가 대개 낮은 주파수에 분포한다는 특징을 이용하여 대역폭을 가변으로 조정하였다. 실험결과, 부호화기 전체 계산시간은 약 6%의 감소하였다.