• Title/Summary/Keyword: 스틸볼

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Humidity Dependence of Tribological Behavior of DLC Films (DLC 필름의 마찰마모 특성의 습도 의존성에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Se-Jun;Lee, Kwang-Ryeol;Lee, Seung-Cheol;Ko, Dae-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 2006
  • Diamond-like carbon (DLC) film was deposited using benzene $(C_6H_6)$ by r. f-plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition. The tribological properties of the DLC film were tested by rotating ball-on-disc type tribometer isolated by a chamber. The tribological test was performed in air environment of relative humidity ranging from 0 to 90% in order to observe the tribological behavior of the DLC film with the change of humidity. We used steel ball and DLC coated steel ball to investigate the effect of the counterface material. Using steel ball, the friction coefficient of DLC film increased from 0.025 to 0.2 as the humidity increased from 0% to 90%. In case of DLC coated steel ball which didn't form the Fe-rich debris, the friction coefficient showed much lower dependence of humidity as 0.08 in relative humidity 90%. We confirmed that the high humidity dependence of the friction coefficient using steel ball resulted from the increase of debris size with humidity and the formation of Fe-rich debris by the wear of steel ball. And the friction coefficient was immediately dropped when the relative humidity changed from 90% to 0% during test using steel ball. From this result, we confirmed that the effect of the Fe-rich debris on the friction coefficient was that Fe element in debris formed the highly sensitive graphitic transfer layer to humidity.

Implementation of Magnetic Detection Method based Steel Ball Monitoring System (자기탐상 기반의 Steel Ball 모니터링 시스템 구현)

  • Cho, Seong-Beom;Jeong, Sung-Hak;Jeong, Do-Un
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.782-783
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 자동차 부품 가공공정에서 적용하는 캐스케이드 디버링(cascade deburring) 후 잔존하는 스틸볼(steel ball)을 자동으로 감지하기위한 시스템을 구현하였다. 구현된 시스템은 자화부, 검출부, 제어부, PC 모니터링부로 구성되었다. 스틸볼 착자화 및 감지 정밀도의 향상, 외부노이즈 대응능력 등의 환경 변화에 영향을 받지 않는 신뢰성이 뛰어난 성능을 갖는 시스템을 구현하고자 하였으며 이를 위한 미세 스틸볼 감지시스템의 착자화부를 구현하고 성능평가를 수행하였다.

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The Effect of Si Content on the Tribological Behaviors of Ti-Al-Si-N Coating Layers (Ti-Al-Si-N 코팅막의 마모거동에 미치는 Si 함량의 영향)

  • Jin, Hyeong-Ho;Kim, Jung-Wook;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Yoon, Seog-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.42 no.2 s.273
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2005
  • Ti-AI-Si-N coating layers were deposited on WC-Co substrates by a hybrid system of arc ion plating and sputtering techniques. The coatings were prepared with different Si contents to investigate the effect of Si content on their mechanical properties and microstructures. The dry sliding wear experiments were conducted on Ti-AI-Si-N coated WC-Co discs at constant load, 3N, and sliding speed, 0.1 m/s with two different counterpart materials such as steel ball and zirconia ball using a conventional ball-on-disc sliding wear apparatus. In the case of steel ball, the friction coefficient of Ti-AI-Si-N coating layers became lower than that of Ti-AI­N coating layers. The friction coefficient decreased with increasing of Si content due to adhesive wear behavior between coating layer and steel ball. On the contrary, in the case of zirconia ball, the friction coefficient increased with increasing of Si content, indicating that abrasive wear behavior was more dominant when the coating layers slid against zirconia ball.

Improvement of Blast Efficiency by Correlation Analysis of Impella Blast and Steel Balls for Surface Treatment of Steel Bridges (강교 보수도장의 표면처리를 위한 임펠라 블라스트와 스틸볼의 상관관계 분석을 통한 블라스트 효율 향상)

  • Chang, Byoung Ha;Jang, Dong Wook;Seo, Myoung Kook;Lee, Ho Yeon;Park, Jae Hyun
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2022
  • The demand for the re-painting of steel bridges is increasing, but surface treatment is still centered on human resources for on-site re-painting processes. Worker safety accidents continue to occur because the work is performed in a narrow space. Recently, PS balls with excellent surface treatment have been used for blasting, but the working environment is poor due to the large amount of dust generated. In this study, an effective surface treatment method using impeller blasting equipment was developed. The correlation between steel ball size, impeller rotation speed, and exposure time was studied to optimize the efficiency of the surface treatment.

김현회의 자재칼럼40 - 니켈과 스테인레스

  • Kim, Hyeon-Hoe
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • s.256
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    • pp.66-67
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    • 2011
  • 스테인레스강은 철과 니켈, 크롬이 주 성분이다. 그 중에서 니켈이 차지하는 비율은 304계열 제품의 경우 8%에 불과하다. 그런데 STS 파이프 등 스테인레스 스틸 제품 원가의 60%를 차지하는 것이 니켈 가격이다. 결국 니켈 가격이 스테인레스 스틸 제품 가격을 좌지우지한다고 볼 수 있다. 우리 설비건설분야에서도 스테인레스 관련 제품이 공종에 따라 많이 투입되는 경우가 있다. 이번 호에서는 니켈의 국제 시세를 중심으로 스테인레스 제품 가격을 분석해 보고자 한다.

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사람과 아바타의 교감

  • Kim, Do-Ik;Im, Ji-Hyeon
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 2012
  • 2009년도에 아바타(avatar)와 서로게이트(Surrogates), 2011년도에 리얼스틸(Real Steel)과 같은 공상과학영화들 속에서 사람을 대신하는 존재에 대한 다양한 효과를 나타내었다. 아바타의 경우 다른 종족을, 서로게이트의 경우 안드로이드형 로봇을 사람의 생각으로 조종하는 내용을 담고 있으며, 리얼스틸의 경우, 권투시합용 로봇을 도구를 이용해 조종하는 것을 보여 주고 있다. 영화 속에서의 원격 조종되는 존재(이하 아바타)로부터 사람들은 조종자의 감성적 특징을 느끼고 그 사람의 행동 패턴이나 습관을 알아차림으로써 아바타와 조종자를 동일시 하며 아바타와 교감을 나누는 장면들을 쉽게 볼 수 있다. 이 글에서는 원격제어를 통해 사람의 행동 양식을 로봇에 투영시켜, 사람과 교감을 나누기 위한 초기 연구 내용을 소개하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Recovery of Sn and Ni from the Steel Ball Scraps for Barrel Plating (바렐도금용(鍍金用) Steel Ball 스크랩에서 주석(Sn) 및 니켈(Ni) 회수(回收)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Dae-Weon;Jang, Seong-Tae;Choi, Soon-Ryung
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2011
  • A study on the recovery of tin from the steel ball scraps for barrel plating has been carried out the physical treatment and leaching experiment. The recovery of iron component was over 95% by the physical treatment, and the recovery of tin component was also over 95% by the hydro process.

A Study on Effective Education Program for Steel House (대학에서의 스틸 하우스(Steel House) 교육과 프로그램의 효율적 운영방안 - 한국기술교육대학교의 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Kijoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute for Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2011
  • The ultimate goal of architecture is to construct a building through design and supervision. According to this circumstance, architectural education divided into two part ; design and construction. However, these two processes have to be one program for better education. In this aspect, steel housing program could be a desirable one because of its structural(bearing wall) system and relative short construction schedule. In KUT architectural program, steel housing has been one of the most effective and important for about ten years. In this research, the contents(s/w) and running process of this program and practice lab(h/w) will be introduced with detail. And this study could be a good guideline for a better combination program with theory and practice in architectural engineering field.

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Implementation of Wireless Micro-Magnetic Detection System in the Conveyer Belt (컨베어 이송장치에서의 무선 미소자기감지 시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Young-Dong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.2975-2981
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    • 2014
  • Micro-magnetic detection system is used to detect small particles in an automatic transmission valve body, which signal noise and time-delay may occurs in process of signal transmitting and filtering. In this paper, we present the design and implement of a micro-magnetic detection system based on wireless sensor networks in conveyer belt. Micro-magnetic detection system consists of five modules which are magnetic sensor detector, signal processing unit, wireless sensor networks, system control unit and system monitoring unit. Our experimental results show that the proposed wireless micro-magnetic detection system improves both accuracy and time delay compared to the wired system; therefore, it may apply for wireless micro-magnetic detection system by analysis of packet reception rate.

Syntheses and Properties of Cr-Al-Mo-N Coatings Fabricated by Using a Hybrid Coating System (하이브리드 코팅 시스템을 이용한 Cr-Al-Mo-N 코팅의 합성과 기계적 특성)

  • Choe, Ji-Hwan;Kim, Gwang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.205-207
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    • 2009
  • 아크이온플래이팅 기술과 스퍼터링 기술이 결합된 하이브리드 코팅 시스템을 이용하여 STS 304와 Si 기판에 4성분계 Cr-Al-Mo-N 코팅을 증착하였다. $N_2$/Ar 혼합가스 분위기하에 아크 타겟은 Cr을 사용하였고 스퍼터링 타겟은 Al과 Mo를 사용하였으며 합성된 Cr-Al-Mo-N 코팅은 주로 치환고용된 (Cr, Al, Mo)N으로 구성되었다. 최고 경도값은 Mo 함량이 24.2 at.%일 때 35 GPa을 나타냈으며 마찰계수는 Mo의 함량이 0에서 33.2 at.%로 증가함에 따라 0.9에서 0.48로 감소하였다. 이는 $MoO_3$가 코팅면과 스틸볼 계면에서 고체 윤활제로 작용한 것으로 사료된다. 그러나 Cr-Al-Mo-N 코팅은 MoN의 낮은 내산화온도로 인하여 Cr-Al-N에 비하여 더 낮은 온도에서 산화되었다.

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