• Title/Summary/Keyword: 스테인리스 강

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Weibull Statistical Analysis of Elevated Temperature Tensile Strength and Creep Rupture Time in Stainless Steels (스테인리스 강의 고온 인장강도와 크리프 파단시간의 와이블 통계 해석)

  • Jung, W.T.;Kim, Y.S.;Kim, S.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2010
  • This paper is concerned with the stochastic nature of elevated temperature tensile strength and creep rupture time in 18Cr-8Ni stainless steels. The Weibull statistical analysis using the NRIM data sheet has been performed to investigate the effects of variability of the elevated temperature tensile strength and creep rupture time on the testing temperature. From those investigations, the distributions of temperature tensile strength and creep rupture time were well followed in 2-parameter Weibull. The shape parameter and scale parameter for the Weibull distribution of tensile strength were decreased with increasing the testing temperature. For the creep rupture time, generally, the shape parameter were decreased with increasing the testing temperature.

Investigation of Residual Stress Distributions of Induction Heating Bended Austenitic Stainless Steel (316 Series) Piping (유도 가열 굽힘된 316 계열 오스테나이트 스테인리스 강 배관의 잔류응력 분포 고찰)

  • Kim, Jong Sung;Kim, Kyoung Soo;Oh, Young Jin;Chang, Hyun Young;Park, Heung Bae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.809-815
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    • 2014
  • The induction heating bending process, which has been recently applied to nuclear piping, can generate residual stresses due to thermomechanical mechanism during the process. This residual stress is one of the crack driving forces that have important effects on crack initiation and propagation. However, previous studies have focused only on geometric shape variations such as the change in thickness and ovality. Moreover, very few studies are available on the effects of process variables on residual stresses. This study investigated the effects of process variables on the residual stress distributions of induction heating bended austenitic stainless steel (316 series) piping using parametric finite element analysis. The results indicated that the heat generation rate and feed velocity have significant effects on the residual stresses whereas the moment and bending angle have insignificant effects.

Development of User Subroutine Program Considering Effect of Neutron Irradiation on Mechanical Material Behavior of Austenitic Stainless Steels (중성자 조사에 따른 오스테나이트 스테인리스 강의 기계적 재료거동 변화를 고려한 사용자 정의 보조 프로그램 개발)

  • Kim, Jong Sung;Jhung, Myung Jo;Park, Jeong Soon;Oh, Young Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.9
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    • pp.1127-1132
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    • 2013
  • The failure of reactor internals may have a significant effect on the safe operation and shutdown of a reactor. Various agings related to neutron irradiation occur or can potentially occur in the reactor internals owing to high neutron irradiation levels. Austenitic stainless steel, one of the principal materials constituting the reactor internals, shows different mechanical material behaviors such as tensile/creep properties and fracture toughness with neutron irradiation levels. This variation should be considered when the structural integrity of the reactor internals against agings during the design lifetime or continued operation period is evaluated. In this study, user subroutine programs considering the variation of mechanical material behaviors with neutron irradiation levels were developed. The programs were validated by testing them for various conditions.

FEA of Pipe Rolling Process Using Planetary Rolling Mill for Stainless Steel (유성압연기를 사용한 스테인리스 강관 압연공정의 유한요소해석)

  • Lee, Jung-Kil;Kim, Kwan-Woo;Cho, Hae-Yong
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.244-251
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    • 2011
  • Pipe rolling process using the planetary rolling mill for AISI 304 stainless steel has been studied by using finite element method. Mannesmann method using three-roll is applied to this rolling process. Commonly, rolling process has started from the cold working and finished to the hot working. This rolling process has more advantage that make reduction of process and cost than existing extrusion process. This process includes various and complex process parameters. Each of the process parameters affects forming result. Therefore, all of the process parameters should be considered in FEA. In this study, possibility and productivity of forming pipe for AISI 304 stainless steel had been investigated. Also, preheating process and variations of rotation velocity and product thickness were considered in FEA. Rolling process for AISI 304 stainless steel pipe was successfully simulated and it should be useful to determine optimal rolling condition.