• 제목/요약/키워드: 스냅스루

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논문 : 압전적층판의 비선형 열압전탄성 거동에서의 스냅 - 스루 현상 (Papers : Snap - through Phenomena on Nonlinear Thermopiezoelastic Behavior of Piezolaminated Plates)

  • 오일권;신원호;이인
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2002
  • 압전적층판의 비선형 열압전탄성 거동에서의 스냅-스루 현상을 뉴튼-랩슨기법에 호길이법을 적용하여 수치적으로 규명하였다. 층별변위장이론과 von Karman 변형률-변위 관계식을 적용하여 열압전탄성 복합적층 평판에 대한 비선형 유한요소정식화를 수행하였다. 다양한 압전 작동모드에 따라 대칭 및 편심된 구조모델에 대하여 정적 및 동적 관점에서 비선형 열압전탄성 거동과 진동특성을 연구하였다. 본 연구에서는 압전 작동기를 사용하여 유연한 열적 구조물들의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 가능성과 새로운 현상학적인 발견인 열압전탄성 스냅핑 거동이 좌굴된 압전탄성 복합적층 평판에서 과도한 압전작동력이 작용하는 경우에 발생할 수 있음을 제시하였다.

스냅스루 좌굴을 이용한 미소스위치의 설계, 제작 및 실험 (Design, Fabrication and tTsting of a Microswitch Using Snap-through Buckling Phenomenon)

  • 고정상;조영호;곽병만;박관흠
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.481-487
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    • 1996
  • A snapping-beam microswitch has been designed, fabricated and tested. From a design analysis, necessary and sufficient conditions for a snap-through switching fouction have been derived for a clamped shallow beam. The necessary condition has resulted in a geometric relation, in which the ratio of beam thickness to initial beam deflection plays a key role in the snapping ability. The sufficient condition for the snapping action has been obtained as a function of the inertia force due to applied acceleration, and the electrostatic force, adjustable by an inter-electrode voltage. For experimental investigations, a set of microbeams of silicon dioxide/$P^+$silicon bimorphs have been fabricated. Geometric size and mechanical behavior of each material film have been measured from on-chip test structures. Estimated and measured characteristics of the fabricated devices are compared.

곡률을 갖는 캔틸레버 IPMC 작동기의 스냅-스루 동적 특성 (Snap-through Dynamics of Curved Cantilever IPMC Actuator)

  • 전진한;박중우;염성원;오일권
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.372-373
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    • 2008
  • The snap-through phenomena of the curved IPMC actuators were investigated according to the initial curvature of the actuators. The curved actuators were fabricated by long time thermal treatments. Cantilevered IPMCs have a constant curvature and their initial tip-displacements are 0, 8, and 16mm, respectively. These actuators were tested in terms of f response. AC response, FRF test for evaluating the effect of initial shape. The hysteresis and instant speed of tip point were measured for observation of the snap-through. Present results show that initial deformation strongly affects the snap-through phenomena, resulting in much larger tip-displacements.

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비대칭 적층판의 곡률형상에 대한 미끄러짐 효과 (Slippage Effects on the Curvature Shape of Unsymmetric Laminates)

  • 노희열;조맹효
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.420-425
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    • 2000
  • The room-temperature shapes of cured unsymmetric composite laminates have out-of-plane warping after autoclave processing. In addition, they exhibit two stable room-temperature configurations due to snap-through phenomena when the side length of laminates exceeds a critical value. The cured shapes of unsymmetric laminates are influenced by many environmental factors. Experiments show that the effect of too-plate cannot be ignored and has significant influence on the cured shape of unsymmetric laminates. In this present study, approximations to the strain fields are used in the expression for the total potential energy and the Rayleigh-Ritz method is applied. The slippage effects resulting from the interaction between the laminates and the tool-plate are considered. By introducing a dimensionless slippage coefficient and correlating the corresponding value with experimental results, the influence of processing parameters is investigated. Modeling is extended to predict curvatures of plate configurations with various aspect ratio.

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4 중 안정성 일체형 메커니즘의 설계, 해석 및 제작 (Design, Simulation and Fabrication of a Quadstable Monolithic Mechanism)

  • 한정삼
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.617-624
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a novel quadstable monolithic mechanism (QsMM) which provides four stable equilibrium positions within its operation range. The quadstable mechanism has been realized from the use of both X- and Y-directional bistable structures which use curved snapping beams. A millimeter-scale brass mechanism was fabricated by ultra-precision milling to test the quadstability and the displacement-load behavior, and the prototype clearly demonstrated four distinct stable positions in its millimeter-scale planar operation. We discuss the design concept, finite element simulation for static and transient responses, fabrication by ultra-precision milling, and experimental measurement of the proposed quadstable mechanism.

호장법을 이용한 공간트러스의 스냅스루거동 해석 (Snap-Through Behavior Analysis of Space Truss using Arc-Length Method)

  • 권택진;서일교;이상환
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1993년도 가을 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1993
  • This paper is concerned with the geometrically nonlinear behavior of elastic systems under conservative loading conditions. In particular, the topic are snap through problems and the arc-length method to pass limit points of space trusses is used. And numerical examples are presented to trace nonlinear equilibrium paths.

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열-음향 복합하중에 놓인 등방성 평판의 비선형 응답특성 (Nonlinear Transient Responses of Isotropic Plates Under Thermo-Acoustic Load)

  • 오일권;성태홍
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2006
  • For high-speed aircraft and high-speed civil transport planes, certain structural skin components are subjected to very large acoustic loads in an elevated thermal environment. In this study, we used the single-mode Fokker-Panck distribution to predict displacements of isotropic plates subject to thermo-acoustic combined load. The single mode was formulated to predict the nonlinear dynamic responses of postbuckled plates under acoustic random excitation. Acoustic random excitation was used with Gauss distribution. Some important effects of the snap-through motion on the dynamic responses of the postbuckled plates are described.

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압전적층판의 비선형 열압전탄성 거동에서의 스냅-스루 현상 (Snap-through Phenomena on Nonlinear Thermopeizoelastic Behavior of Piezolaminated Plates)

  • 오일권;이인
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2000년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 2000
  • Thermopiezoelastic snap-through phenomena of piezolaminated plates are numerically investigated by applying a cylindrical arc-length scheme to Newton-Raphson method. Based on the layerwise displacement theory and von-Karman strain-displacement relationships, nonlinear finite element formulations are derived for thermopiezoelastic composite plates. From the static and dynamic viewpoint, nonlinear thermopiezoelastic behavior and vibration characteristics are studied for symmetric and eccentric structural models with various piezoelectric actuation modes. Present results show the possibility to enhance the performance of thermal structures using piezoelectric actuators and report new phenomena, namely thermopiezoelastic snapping, induced by the excessive piezoelectric actuation in the active suppression of thermally buckled large deflection of piezolaminated plates.

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