• Title/Summary/Keyword: 쉐도우 그래프

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Scramjet Experimental Techniques Using a Shock Tunnel (충격파 터널을 이용한 스크램제트 실험 기술)

  • Yang, Sungmo;Kim, Keunyeong;Chang, Eric Won Keun;Jin, Sangwook;Park, Gisu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2018
  • This paper summarizes the technical difficulties pertaining the double-compression ramp scramjet inlet model testing in a shock tunnel and their corresponding solutions. Four technical difficulties are identified: 1) test facility unstart, 2) flow disturbance and model damage due to the impact of diaphragm debris, 3) lack of fuel jet development due to multiple injection, and 4) short test time. After overcoming the identified technical difficulties, the improved results were confirmed through the results of shadowgraph images and shock tube end wall pressure.

An experimental study on the flow characteristics of a supersonic turbine cascade as the leading edge shape and the nozzle-cascade gap (초음속 터빈 익렬 앞전 형상 및 노즐-익렬 간격에 따른 유동 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho Jong-Jae;Kim Kui-Soon;Kim Jin-Han;Jeong Eun-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a small supersonic wind tunnel is designed and built to study the flow characteristics of a supersonic impulse turbine cascade. The flow is visualized by means of a single pass Schlieren system. The supersonic cascade with 2-dimensional supersonic nozzle was tested for various blade leading edge shapes and gaps between the nozzle and cascade. Highly complicated flow patterns including shocks, nozzle-cascade interaction and shock boundary layer interactions are observed.

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Schlieren, Shadowgraph, Mie-scattering Visualization of Diesel and Gasoline Sprays under GDCI Engine Low Load Condition (가솔린 직분식 압축착화 엔진 저부하 영역 디젤/가솔린 분무의 쉴리렌, 쉐도우그래프, 미산란법적 가시화)

  • Park, Stephen Sungsan;Kim, Donghoon;Bae, Choongsik
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2015
  • In this study, three visualization methods, Schlieren, Shadowgraph, and Mie-scattering, were applied to compare diesel and gasoline spray structures. Fuels were injected into a high pressure/high temperature constant volume chamber under the same ambient pressure and temperature condition of low load in gasoline direct injection compression ignition (GDCI) engine. Two injection pressures (40 and 80 MPa), two ambient pressures (4.2 and 1.7 MPa), and two ambient temperatures (908 and 677 K) were use. The images from the different methods were overlapped to show liquid and vapor phases more clearly. It was found that the gasoline fuel is more appropriate to form a lean mixture.

An experimental study on the flow characteristics of a supersonic turbine cascade (초음속 터빈 익렬의 유동특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho, Jong-Jae;Jeong, Soo-In;Kim, Kui-Soon;Park, Chang-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1732-1737
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a small supersonic wind tunnel is designed and built to study the flow characteristics of a supersonic impulse turbine cascade. The flow is visualized by means of a single pass Schlieren system. The supersonic cascade with 3-dimensional supersonic nozzle was tested over a wide range of nozzle installation angle. Highly complicated flow patterns including shocks, nozzle-cascade interaction and shock boundary layer interactions are observed.

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An Experimental Study on the Flow Characteristics of a Supersonic Turbine Cascde as Nozzle Installation Angle (노즐 설치각에 따른 초음속 터빈 익렬의 유동 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho Jong-Jae;Jeong Soon-In;Kim Kui-Soon;Park Chang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a small supersonic wind tunnel is designed and built to study the flow characteristics of a supersonic impulse turbine cascade. The flow is visualized by means of a sin91e pass Schlieren system. The supersonic cascade with 3-dimensional supersonic nozzle was tested over a wide range of nozzle installation angle. Highly complicated flow patterns including shocks, nozzle-cascade interaction and shock boundary layer interactions are observed.

An experimental study on the flow characteristics of a 2-D supersonic turbine with pressure ratio (압력비에 따른 2차원 초음속 터빈의 유동특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Jeong Soo-In;Kim Kui-Soon;Kim Jin-Han;Lee Eun-Seok;Cho Jong-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a small supersonic wind tunnel is designed and built to study the flow characteristics of a supersonic impulse turbine. The flow is visualized by means of a single pass Schlieren system. The supersonic cascade with 2-dimensional supersonic nozzle was tested over a wide range of pressure ratio. Highly complicated flow patterns including shocks, nozzle-cascade interaction and shock boundary layer interactions are observed.

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Characteristics of Liquid Fuel Jet Injected into Supercritical Environment (초임계 환경으로 분사되는 액체 연료 제트의 분사 거동 특성)

  • An, Jeongwoo;Choi, Myeung Hwan;Lee, Jun;Koo, Jaye
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 2022
  • The single jet of decane/methylcyclohexane mixed fuel that is surrogate for kerosene was injected into supercritical environment and visualized using shadowgraph technique. The injection pressure drop of the fuel jet of Tr = 0.484 was kept constant at 0.5 MPa and the experiment was conducted above the critical point of the mixed fuel, and the reduced temperatures of the chamber was changed from 1.00 to 1.23, and the reduced pressures was 1.00 and 1.38. As an index for reducing the density of jets sprayed into the supercritical environment, the brightness intensity of the post-processed jet image was observed with the internal temperature and pressure of the chamber. It was confirmed that the decrease in the brightness intensity of the jet when the temperature inside the chamber increased, and when the pressure inside the chamber was higher at the same temperature, the decrease in the brightness intensity of the jet was delayed. When the pressure inside the chamber is high, it is thought that the change in brightness intensity is delayed due to the increase in the pseudo-critical temperature of the fuel and the increase in the temperature required to reduce the density of the fuel jet.

Experimental Study on the Flow Characteristics of Supersonic Turbine with the Axial Gap Ratios (초음속 터빈의 축방향 간격비에 따른 유동 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho, Jong-Jae;Kim, Kui-Soon;Jeong, Eun-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 2007
  • A small supersonic wind tunnel was designed and built to study the flow characteristics of a supersonic impulse turbine cascade. The supersonic cascade with a 2-dimensional supersonic nozzle was tested for the axial gap ratio (${\delta}$) of the supersonic turbine that is the one of the turbine design parameter. Firstly, the flow was visualized by a single pass Schlieren system. Next, total and static pressure of the cascade were measured by a pressure scanning system. Highly complicated flow patterns including shocks, nozzle-cascade interaction and shock boundary layer interactions, flow characteristics of the supersonic turbine were observed.

An experimental study on the flow characteristics of a supersonic turbine as the axial gap (초음속 터빈의 축방향 간격에 따른 유동 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho Jong-Jae;Kim Kui-Soon;Kim Jin-Han;Jeong Eun-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a small supersonic wind tunnel is designed and built to study the flow characteristics of a supersonic impulse turbine cascade. The flow is visualized by means of a single pass Schlieren system. The supersonic cascade with 2-dimensional supersonic nozzle is tested for various gaps between the nozzle and cascade. By the experiment, the flow is visualized and static pressure of the cascade was measured. And highly complicated flow patterns including shocks, nozzle-cascade interaction and shock boundary layer interactions, flow characteristics of the supersonic turbine are observed.

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An Experimental Study on the flow Characteristics of a Supersonic Turbine Cascade as the Leading Edge Shape and the Nozzle-Cascade Cap (초음속 터번 익렬 앞전 형상 및 노즐-익렬 간격에 따른 유동 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho Jong-Jae;Kim Kui-Soon;Kim Jin-Han;Jeong Eun-Hwan;Jeong Ho-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a small supersonic wind tunnel is designed and built to study the flow characteristics of a supersonic impulse turbine cascade. The flow is visualized by means of a single pass Schlieren system. The supersonic cascade with 2-dimensional supersonic nozzle was tested for various blade leading edge shapes and gaps between the nozzle and cascade. Highly complicated flow patterns including shocks, nozzle-cascade interaction and shock boundary layer interactions are observed.