• Title/Summary/Keyword: 순환

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Experimental Measurement of Hydrodynamics and CFD Simulation of Circulating Fluidized Bed for MTO Process (MTO 공정을 위한 상온 순환유동층 장치의 수력학적 특성의 측정 및 유동모사)

  • Lim, Jonghun;Lee, Donghyun;Park, Sangsoon;Chae, Hojeong;Jeong, Soonyong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.163.1-163.1
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    • 2010
  • MTO 공정을 개발하기 위한 순환유동층 장치에서 고체순환량을 높이기 위해 고체 주입량 및 상승관 유속에 따른 수력학적 특성의 파악에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 전체 높이 2.6m 직경 0.009m의 상승관을 가진 순환유동층 장치에 대해 고체순환량을 조절하기 위한 비기계적 밸브로 각각 Seal-pot과 L-valve가 장착된 두 장치에 대해 고체순환량 및 체류량을 측정하였다. 고체순환량 및 체류량은 두 장치에서 모두 고체의 주입량이 증가함에 따라 증가하는 모습을 나타내었으며, 상승관의 유속에 따라서는 특정한 유속의 범위 내에서 증가하다가 일정 유속 이후 감소하는 모습을 나타내었다. Seal-pot을 사용한 장치에서는 고체순환량이 최대 $87kg/m^2.s$ 가량의 값을 나타내었으나 L-valve를 사용한 장치에서는 최대 $180kg/m^2.s$를 보였다. 이러한 실험 결과를 바탕으로 하여 전산유체역학을 이용한 순환유동층의 유동해석에 관한 연구를 실시하여 실험조건의 변화에 따른 상승관 내부의 수력학적 특성을 비교하였다.

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Characterization of Compressive Strength and Elastic Modulus of Recycled Aggregate Concrete with Respect to Replacement Ratios (순환골재 치환율에 따른 순환골재콘크리트의 압축강도 및 탄성계수 특성)

  • Sim, Jongsung;Park, Cheolwoo;Park, Sung Jae;Kim, Yong Jae
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.1A
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2006
  • As a manufacturing process of recycled aggregate improves the quality of recycled aggregate shall be sufficient enough to be used for structural concrete. This study characterized compressive strength and elastic modulus of concrete that used recycled coarse and fine aggregate. Before the strength tests, the fundamental characteristics of recycled aggregate were preliminarily analyzed and the recycled aggregate satisfied the class 1 requirements in KS F 2573. As the replacement ratio increased, the compressive strength and elastic modulus of recycled aggregate concrete decreased. When the coarse and fine aggregates were completely replaced with the recycled, the compressive strength and elastic modulus were decreased by 13% and 31%, respectively. Based on the test results, this study suggests equations for predicting the compressive strength and elastic modulus of the recycled aggregate concrete with respect to the replacement ratio. The values from the equations were in good agreement with the test data from this study and others.

An Experimental Study on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Concrete Using Recycled Sand (순환잔골재를 활용한 콘크리트의 물리·역학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Ho;Sung, Jong-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Yeop;Kwon, Gu-Hyuk;Lee, Sea-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.359-365
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    • 2017
  • This study examined concrete characteristics depending on the replacement ratio of recycled fine aggregates, which suits the KS F 2573 concrete recycled aggregate standard. As physical properties, slump, air content, changes in the elapse of time and compressive strength were studied in order to provide basic data for activation of recycled fine aggregate recycling. As a result of experimenting recycled fine aggregate concrete, the increase in the replacement ratio of recycled aggregates led to the increase in slump and air content. Also, when the replacement ratio of recycled fine aggregates was 30%, it was judged that there was no problem with constructability. When the replacement ratio was 30%, recycled fine aggregate concrete had a similar tendency to natural aggregate concrete at a compressive strength of 24MPa. When the replacement ratio was 30%, at a target strength of 24MPa, recycled fine aggregate concrete had the same physical characteristics as natural aggregate concrete. This means that a replacement ratio of 30% is appropriate for replacement of recycled fine aggregates. In future, there will be a need to improve the quality of recycled fine aggregates for activating the use of recycled fine aggregates and further research will have to evaluate physical properties of recycled fine aggregate concrete using improved recycled fine aggregates.

An Experimental Study on the Estimation of Compressive Strength and the Physical Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete of Fixed Slump (슬럼프 고정 순환골재콘크리트의 물리적 특성 및 압축강도 추정에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Heon;Jeon, Chan-Soo;Lee, Sea-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2018
  • This study was a basic research for actual production of recycled aggregate concrete, and experiments were carried out on the change of water cement ratio and physical properties of recycled aggregate concrete with fixed slump. Results were as follows. Concrete using recycled aggregate were required increased water to maintain the target slump, and the recycled fine aggregate are necessary more increased water more than the recycled coarse aggregate. The replacement ratio of recycled fine aggregate be less than 60%, would be possible to obtain the air content volume that did not deviate from the concrete quality specification. The compressive strength of concrete using recycled aggregate decreased with increasing the replacement of recycled aggregate, and compressive strength decreased by 25% when 100% recycled fine aggregate were replaced. As a result of analyzing the correlation of compressive strength according to the mixing factors of concrete, it was found that replacement of recycled fine aggregate> water cement ratio> air content volume were influenced in order.

건강 in 다이어트 - 건강한 다이어트의 열쇠 혈액순환

  • Song, Da-Eun
    • 건강소식
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    • v.38 no.10
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    • pp.30-31
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    • 2014
  • 건강한 몸의 바탕에는 건강한 혈액순환이 있다. 몸에서 혈액순환이 원활하게 이루어지지 않을 경우 작게는 두통, 수족냉증, 손발저림, 변비부터 크게는 성인병, 뇌혈관질환과 심장질환까지 다양한 이상이 나타난다. 다이어트와도 관련이 깊은 것이 혈액순환이다. 건강한 몸, 아름다운 몸을 가꾸기 위해 혈액순환에 관심을 가져보자.

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