• Title/Summary/Keyword: 순서화

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A Hybrid Genetic Algorithm Using Epistasis Information for Sequential Ordering Problems (서열순서화문제를 위한 상위정보를 이용하는 혼합형 유전 알고리즘)

  • Seo Dong-Il;Moon Byung-Ro
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.661-667
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a new hybrid genetic algorithm for sequential ordering problem (SOP). In the proposed genetic algorithm, the Voronoi quantized crossover (VQX) is used as a crossover operator and the path-preserving 3-Opt is used as a local search heuristic. VQX is a crossotver operator that uses the epistasis information of given problem instance. Since it is a crossover proposed originally for the traveling salesman problem (TSP), its application to SOP requires considerable modification. In this study, we appropriately modify VQX for SOP, and develop three algorithms, required in the modified VQX, named Feasible solution Generation Algorithm, Precedence Cycle Decomposition Algorithm, and Genic Distance Assignment Method. The results of the tests on SOP instances obtained from TSPLIB and ZIB-MP-Testdata show that the proposed genetic algorithm outperforms other genetic algorithms in stability and solution quality.

Design of The State machine using the Saw-Tooth Map (톱니맵을 이용한 상태머신의 설계)

  • Seo, Yong-Won;Seo, Eun-Mi;Park, Kwang-Hyeon;Awouda, Ala Eldin Abdallah
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1937_1938
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    • 2009
  • 이 논문에서는 1차원 혼돈맵들 중의 하나인 톱니맵을 8비트의 유한정밀도로 이산화시켜 설계하였고, 이 이산화된 톱니맵을 사용한 혼돈 2진 순서 발생기의 회로도도 제시하였다. 설계된 혼돈맵의 실제 구현은 이산화된 진리표로부터 얻어진 출력변수의 간략화된 부울함수에 따른 입력선과 출력선들의 정확한 연결만에 의해 실현하였다. 최대길이를 발생시키는 선형궤환시프트레지스터(mLFSR)에 의해 발생되는 난수성 2진 출력 순서들을 이산화된 톱니맵의 입력순서로 사용함으로써 결과적으로 최소 8배 더 긴 주기를 갖는 혼돈 2진 순서들을 발생시켰다.

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Document Ranking Method using Extended Fuzzy Concept Networks in Information Retrieval (정보 검색에서 확장 퍼지 개념 네트워크를 이용한 문서 순의 결정 방법)

  • 손현숙;정환목
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2000
  • The important thing of Information Retrieval System is to satisfy is to satisfy the user's requriement in searching Information Retrieval system ranks documents by weights in document, then Retrieved document context does not consist with given query. This paper proposes a new method of document retrieval based on extended fuzzy concept networks. there are four of fuzzy relationships between concept; fuzzy positive combination, fuzzy negative combination, fuzzy generalization, and fuzzy specilalization. After modeling an extended fuzzy concept network by relation matrix and relevance matrix, we measured similarties.

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An Error Concurrency Control System for Web Based Multimedia Application Sharing Environment (웹 기반 멀티미디어 응용 공유 환경에서 오류 동시성 제어 시스템)

  • 고응남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10c
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    • pp.499-501
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서 제안하는 웹 기반 멀티미디어 공동 작업 환경에서의 오류 문제를 위한 동시성 제어란 모든 시스템에 분산 시계를 설정하고 명령어에 분산 시계에서 받은 생성 시간(issuing time)을 실어 순서화 분산된 다른 시스템에게 명령어의 발생과 발생 시간을 알린다 발생된 명령어는 자신의 명령어를 먼저 실행하고, 다른 곳에서 도착한 명령어의 시간 값이 다를 경우에만 뷰를 재 생성한다. 이를 통해 비록 네트워크를 통한 동시성 제어 부담을 간접적으로 제거하고 사용자에서의 반응성을 증진시켰다. 즉, 오류 발생 시에 오류도 하나의 명령어로 취급하고 명령어와 오류가 동시에 발생할 시에 명령어를 순서화해 주는 문제에 대한 시스템을 기술한다.

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Search space pruning technique for optimization of decision diagrams (결정 다이어그램의 최적화를 위한 탐색공간 축소 기법)

  • Song, Moon-Bae;Dong, Gyun-Tak;Chang, Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.2113-2119
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    • 1998
  • The optimization problem of BDDs plays an improtant role in the area of logic synthesis and formal verification. Since the variable ordering has great impacts on the size and form of BDD, finding a good variable order is very important problem. In this paper, a new variable ordering scheme called incremental optimization algorithm is presented. The proposed algorithm reduces search space more than a half of that of the conventional sifting algorithm, and computing time has been greatly reduced withoug depreciating the performance. Moreover, the incremental optimization algorithm is very simple than other variable reordering algorithms including the sifting algorithm. The proposed algorithm has been implemented and the efficiency has been show using may benchmark circuits.

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Total Ordering Algorithm over Reliable Multicast Protocol using Token Passing Mechanism (멀티캐스트 프로토콜상에서 토큰 전달 방법을 이용한 전체 순서화 알고리즘)

  • Won, Yu-Jae;Yu, Gwan-Jong
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.2158-2170
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    • 1999
  • It has been required more reliable communication on processes and improvement of system performance as distributed systems using multicast protocol became widespread. In distributed environment maintaining data consistency through asynchronous execution of processes and coordinating the activities of them would occurs. This paper proposes a total ordering algorithm, TORMP, in order to resolve these problems. TORMP takes advantage of multicast protocol and uses an effective token passing method. It reduces a process delaying time before transmitting its message by multicasting a token simultaneously to every process that initiates the request of the message. Moreover, the processes receiving the token start multicasting the message at the same time, which causes to cut down the overall transmission dely. In case that one process sends a message, TORMP hardly uses the procedure of controlling for ordering. It gives fairly the right of sending messages to all processes in a group with utilizing vector clock. In TORMP, unlike other algorithms, the number of packets generated during ordering process does not depend on the number of processes.

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A Method For Improvement Of Split Vector Quantization Of The ISF Parameters Using Adaptive Extended Codebook (적응적인 확장된 코드북을 이용한 분할 벡터 양자화기 구조의 ISF 양자화기 개선)

  • Lim, Jong-Ha;Jeong, Gyu-Hyeok;Hong, Gi-Bong;Lee, In-Sung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a method for improving the performance of ISF coefficients quantizer through compensating the defect of the split structure vector quantization using the ordering property of ISF coefficients. And design the ISF coefficients quantizer for wideband speech codec using proposed method. The wideband speech codec uses split structure vector quantizer which could not use the correlation between ISF coefficients fully to reduce complexity and the size of codebook. The proposed algorithm uses the ordering property of ISF coefficients to overcome the defect. Using the ordering property, the codebook redundancy could be figured out. The codebook redundancy is replaced by the adaptive-extended codebook to improve the performance of the quantizer through using the ordering property, ISF coefficient prediction and interpolation of existing codebook. As a result, the proposed algorithm shows that the adaptive-extended codebook algorithm could get about 2 bit gains in comparison with the existing split structure ISF quantizer of AMR-WB (G.722.2) in the points of spectral distortion.

Bayesian estimation of ordered parameters (순서화 모수에 대한 베이지안 추정)

  • 정광모;정윤식
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.153-164
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    • 1996
  • We discussed estimation of parameters using Gibbs sampler under order restriction on the parameters. Two well-knwon probability models, ordered exponential family and binomial distribution, are considered. We derived full conditional distributions(FCD) and also used one-for-one sampling algorithm to sample from the FCD's under order restrictions. Finally through two real data sets we compared three kinds of estimators; isotonic regression estimator, isotonic Bayesian estimator and the estimator using Gibbs sampler.

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Discriminative Feature Selection for G.723-based Speech Recognition (G.723기반의 음성인식을 위한 변별적인 음성 특징 벡터 선정)

  • 이규환;정민화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.387-389
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    • 2000
  • 정보 통신 분야의 발달로 사람들의 전화 사용이 늘어나고 또한 전화기에 여러 가지 멀티미디어 기능들이 추가되면서 음성 인식의 필요성이 점차 증가하고 있다. 그러나 현재의 기술로는 음성 인식의 성능이 사람들의 기대치를 만족시키지 못하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 G.723을 이용한 네트워크 상에서 음성 인식 시간을 줄이고 같은 차수에서 더 좋은 음성 인식 성능을 얻을 수 있는 방법에 대해 연구하였다. 일반적인 보코더는 채널을 통과시킬 때 왜곡을 최소화 하기 위해 양지화할 때 안정적이라고 알려져 있는 LSP 파라메터를 양자화하여 전송한다. 전송된 양자화된 LSP 파라메터는 복호화기를 통과하게 되는데 본 연구에서는 양자화된 LSP 파라메터를 음성인식에 직접 이용하여 음성 합성한 후 음성 특징 파라메터를 추출하는 시간을 줄일 수 있고 음성 합성시 왜곡을 미연에 방지할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 변별적인 기준에 의해 특징 벡터 요소들을 순서화를 이용하여 음성 특징 벡터의 차수를 동적으로 조절할 수 있는 방법을 G.723에 적용시켜 보았다. 순서화 된 음성 특징 요소들 중에서 인식 목적에 적절한 차수를 선정하며 차수를 줄이면서도 음성인식 성능은 유지 또는 향상시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다. 특히 네트워크 통신망에서도 음성인식 성능을 향상시킬 수 있음을 확인하였고, 기존의 합성음에서 음성인식을 하는 방법보다 시간도 크게 단축할 수 있었다.

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A Multi-dimensional Range Query Processing using Space Filling Curves (공간 순서화 곡선을 이용한 다차원 영역 질의 처리)

  • Back, Hyun;Won, Jung-Im;Yoon, Jee-Hee
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.8 no.2 s.17
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    • pp.13-38
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    • 2006
  • Range query is one of the most important operations for spatial objects, it retrieves all spatial objects that overlap a given query region in multi-dimensional space. The DOT(DOuble Transformation) is known as an efficient indexing methods, it transforms the MBR of a spatial object into a single numeric value using a space filling curve, and stores the value in a $B^+$-tree. The DOT index is possible to be employed as a primary index for spatial objects. However, the range query processing based on the DOT index requires much overhead for spatial transformations to get the query region in the final space. Also, the detailed range query processing method for 2-dimensional spatial objects has not been studied yet in this paper, we propose an efficient multi-dimensional range query processing technique based on the DOT index. The proposed technique exploits the regularities in the moving patterns of space filling curves to divide a query region into a set of maximal sub-legions within which space filling curves traverse without interruption. Such division reduces the number of spatial transformations required to perform the range query and thus improves the performance of range query processing. A visual simulator is developed to show the evaluation method and the performance of our technique.

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