• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수학

Search Result 27,582, Processing Time 0.052 seconds

Compressed Sensing Techniques for Video Transmission of Multi-Copter (멀티콥터 영상 전송을 위한 압축 센싱 기법)

  • Jung, Kuk Hyun;Lee, Sun Yui;Lee, Sang Hwa;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.63-68
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper proposed a novel compressed sensing (CS) technique for an efficient video transmission of multi-copter. The proposed scheme is focused on reduction of the amount of data based on CS technology. First, we describe basic principle of Spectrum sensing. And then we compare AMP(Approximate Message Passing) with CoSaMP(Compressive Sampling Matched Pursuit) through mathematical analysis and simulation results. They are evaluated in terms of calculation time and complexity, then the promising algorithm is suggestd for multicopter operation. The result of experiment in this paper shows that AMP algorithm is more efficient than CoSaMP algorithm when it comes to calculation time and image error probability.

A Study on Diffusion Approximations to Neutron Transport Boundary Conditions (중성자 수송경계조건의 확산근사에 대한 연구)

  • Noh, Taewan
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.203-209
    • /
    • 2018
  • To correctly predict the neutron behavior based on diffusion calculations, it is necessary to adopt well-specified boundary conditions using suitable diffusion approximations to transport boundary conditions. Boundary conditions such as the zero net-current, the Marshak, the Mark, the zero scalar flux, and the Albedo condition have been used extensively in diffusion theory to approximate the reflective and vacuum conditions in transport theory. In this paper, we derive and analyze these conditions to prove their mathematical validity and to understand their physical implications, as well as their relationships with one another. To show the validity of these diffusion boundary conditions, we solve a sample problem. The results show that solutions of the diffusion equation with these well-formulated boundary conditions are very close to the solution of the transport equation with transport boundary conditions.

Multimedia Scaffolding Tools to Help Children's Scientific Investigation in a Virtual Field (가상 필드에서 초등학생들의 과학적 탐구를 도와주는 멀티미디어 보조 도구)

  • Choo Yongjoo;Park Kyoung Shin
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
    • /
    • v.12B no.2 s.98
    • /
    • pp.143-150
    • /
    • 2005
  • The Field is a simulated virtual environment specifically designed to assist elementary students learn the basic scientific inquiry skills such as observation, data collection, and generating and verifying hypothesis. Over the last four years, the Field has been used to teach inquiry learning in the context of mathematics and science in an elementary school. During the studies, it was observed that students suffered from problems in navigation, wayfinding, and data collection. First, this papers discusses the problems and the technical aids we have iteratively developed to address these issues. We will then discuss the impact of the technical aids on the student's behaviors.

Application of Auto-tunning Fuzzy PID control Algorithm for Drive System of Induction motor (유도전동기 구동을 위한 자동동조 퍼지 PID제어 앨고리즘의 적용)

  • 윤병도;정재륜;제수형
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.42-50
    • /
    • 1993
  • This paper was proposed drive strategy Induction Motor using the fuzzy algorithm of auto-tuning PID control. In fuzzy control, the 1M driving system is controlled in trial and error without the mathematical modeling and using fuzzy lookup table the real time control is possible. Also, ,dividing the fuzzy rules in several zone, the stability and response of the 1M driving system is improved. The parameters of 1M are varying according to the environmental conditions, the variance of the parameters is affected with the driving characteristics of 1M. Using the fuzzy algorithm of the driving system which has the auto tuning control function for high performance, high accuracy of the driving system, a designed and proposed through the comparision with the PID control method and the driving characteristics is reviewed and analyzed.

  • PDF

The Study on the Method of Measurement for Cycle Time of Bus System (버스시스템의 순환시간 측정 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jang-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.18 no.6
    • /
    • pp.191-196
    • /
    • 2004
  • The measurement method is proposed for performance-evaluation of bus system in this paper. The cycle tin in manufacturing system that sensor and actuator play on the role is important factor for performance-evaluation. In order to measure cycle time, proposed method is based on simple algorithm. But it must consider delay elements in PLC and it's peripheral. The test of the cycle time is divided into the best case and the worst case and parameters are set corresponding to two cases for the improvement of measurement result It is shown that the proposed method is efficient by measuring the cycle time of the fieldbus basing on the mathematics model. As a result, due to simplicity and convenience of proposed method, the engineering cost and time demanding for test of cycling time can much reduce.

A Study on Waveform Analysis of Input Current for Novel Boost AC-DC Converter of High Power Factor (새로운 고역률 승압형 AC-DC 컨버터의 입력전류 파형분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.19 no.8
    • /
    • pp.102-108
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, authors propose novel boost AC-DC converter of high power factor and analyze for waveform and harmonics component of input current. The input current waveform in the proposed converter is got to be a sinusoidal form of discontinuous pulse in proportion to magnitude of at input voltage under the constant duty cycle switching. Therefore, input power factor is nearly unity. Particularly, the stored energy of loss-less snubber capacitor is recovered with input side and increases input current from resonant operation. The result is that input power factor of the proposed converter is higher than that of conventional converter of high power factor. Some simulative results on computer and experimental results are included to confirm the validity of the analytical results.

A Study on Detection of High Impedance Fault in Low Voltage DC Distribution System using Filter based on Mathematical Morphology (수학적 형태학 기반의 필터를 이용한 저압직류 배전계통의 고저항 지락고장 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Yun-Sik;Noh, Chul-Ho;Kim, Doo-Ung;Gwon, Gi-Hyeon;Han, Joon;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.29 no.11
    • /
    • pp.89-95
    • /
    • 2015
  • As a solution of improving the energy efficiency in power system, Low Voltage DC (LVDC) distribution systems different from conventional ones have been constantly researched. As in conventional AC distribution system, LVDC distribution system can suffer from High Impedance Fault (HIF) which may cause a failure of protective relay due to relatively low change in magnitude of fault current. In order to solve the problem, a scheme for detecting HIFs is presented in this paper. Closing Opening Difference Operation (CODO) based on Mathematical Morphology (MM), one of the MM-based filters, is utilized to make fault signals discriminable. To verify performance of the scheme, a simple LVDC distribution system is modeled by using ElectroMagnetic Transient Program (EMTP) software. Computer simulations according to various conditions are performed and comparison studies with a scheme using Wavelet Transform (WT) in an aspect of simulation time are also conducted.

Design of Floating Point Adder and Verification through PCI Interface (부동 소수점 가산기 모듈의 설계와 PCI 인터페이스를 통한 검증)

  • Jung Myung-Su;Sonh Seung-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.886-889
    • /
    • 2006
  • 수치연산 보조프로세서로도 알려져 있는 부동 소수점 연산장치(FPU)는 컴퓨터가 사용하는 기본 마이크로프로세서보다 더 빠르게 숫자를 다를 수 있는 특별한 회로 설계 또는 마이크로프로세서를 말한다. FPU는 전적으로 대형 수학적 연산에만 초점을 맞춘 특별한 명령 셋을 가지고 있어서 그렇게 빠르게 계산을 수행할 수 있는 것이다. FPU는 오늘날의 거의 모든 PC에 장착되고 있지만, 실은 그것은 그래픽 이미지 처리나 표현 등과 같은 특별할 일을 수행할 때에 필요하다. 초창기 컴퓨터 회사들은 각기 다른 연산방식을 사용했다. 이에 따라 연산결과가 컴퓨터마다 다른 문제점을 해결하기 위해 IEEE에서는 부동 소수점에 대한 표준안을 제안하였다. 이 표준안은 IEEE Standard 754 이며, 오늘날 인텔 CPU 기반의 PC, 매킨토시 및 대부분의 유닉스 플랫폼에서 컴퓨터 상의 실수를 표현하기 위해 사용하는 가장 일반적인 표현 방식으로 발전하였다. 본 논문에서는 부동 소수점 표준안 중 32-bit 단일 정밀도 부동 소수점 가산기를 VHDL로 구현하여 FPGA칩으로 다운하고 PCI 인터페이스를 통해 Visual C++로 데이터의 입출력을 검증하였다.

  • PDF

Fast Skew Detection of Document Image Using Morphological Operation (모폴로지 연산을 이용한 문서 이미지의 고속 기울기 검출 기법)

  • Shin Myoung-Jin;Kim Do-Hyun;Cha Eui-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.796-799
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new method for automatic detection of skew in a document image using mathematical morphology. To speed up processing, we use reduced image but it still requires long time to estimate the skew angle so the proposed method works with region of interest, not with whole image. Character strings are connected by using morphological closing operation and a component labeling is used to select region of interest. The method considers the lowermost pixels of characters in candidate regions in the binary image of original document image. Experimental results shows that the proposed method is extremely fast and robust as well as independent of script forms.

  • PDF

A Node Positioning Method for Minimizing the Node Sensing Energy in Sensor Networks with Adjustable Sensing Ranges (가변감지영역을 갖는 센서네트워크에서 노드감지에너지의 최소화를 위한 노드위치방법)

  • Seong, Ki-Taek;Sung, Kil-Young;Woo, Chong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.10 no.11
    • /
    • pp.2099-2106
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, we addressed the node positioning method for minimizing the sensing energy consumption in wireless sensor networks with adjustable sensing ranges. It is necessary for minimizing the sensing energy consumption to minimize the overlapped sensing area by neighboring nodes. To find a optimal node position, we derived a optimal equations by using the overlapped areas, each node's radiuses and expended angles of opposite neighboring nodes. Based on it, we devised a new node positioning method, called as ASRC(Adjustable Sensing Ranges Control). Unlike existing condition based model, our proposed method was derived from mathematical formula, and we confirmed its validity of sensing energy consumption through simulations.