• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수평 유지

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A Study about Attitude Control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) Using the Inertial Sensor (관성센서를 이용한 무인 항공체의 자세 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Sung-Ham;Yun, Dong-Woo;Lee, Gum-Soo;Son, Young-Ik;Kim, Kab-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.244-245
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 관성센서를 이용한 무인 항공체의 자세 제어에 관한 연구를 다루었다. 항공계의 종류는 크게 고정익기와 회선익기로 나뉘는데 본 연구에서는 회전익기의 형태를 가진 Quarter Vehicle을 사통하였다. Quarter Vehicle은 4개의 프로펠러에 의한 양력과 회전 반발력으로 비행을 한다. 이때의 양력은 수평면에 대해 수직으로 추력을 발생시키므로 다른 비행체보다 불안정하며 이를 안정하게 제어하기 위해 관성 센서를 적용하여 균형을 유지한다. 본 연구에서는 관성센서를 이용하여 UAV의 자세와 균형을 안정적으로 유지하여 안정적인 비행이 가능하도록 하였다. 또한 상호 의존적인 항법 시스템으로 환경변화에 영향을 받지 않으며, 정확한 위치정보를 제공하는 GPS를 사용하여 3개 이상의 위성으로부터 정보를 받아 좌표를 계산하고 위치, 속도 및 방향을 결정하여 자율 비행이 가능하도록 설계하였다. 본 논문에서는 Quarter Vehicle의 구조와 이론적 배경을 통한 설계, 그리고 관성센서와 GPS의 적용을 위한 방법을 제시 한다.

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A Study about an Autonomic Flight of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) Using the GPS (GPS를 활용한 무인 비행체의 자율비행에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Sung-Nam;Lee, Gum-Soo;Son, Young-Ik;Kim, Kab-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.357-358
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 GPS를 이용한 무인 비행체의 자율비행에 관한 연구를 다루었다. 비행체의 종류는 크게 고정익기와 회전익기로 나뉘는데 본 연구에서는 회전익기의 형태를 가진 Quarter Vehicle을 사용하였다. Quarter Vehicle은 4개의 프로펠러에 의한 양력과 회전 반발력으로 비행을 한다. 이때의 양력은 수평면에 대해 수직으로 추력을 발생시키므로 다른 비행체보다 불안정하며 이를 안정하게 제어하기 위해 관성 센서를 적용하여 균형을 유지한다. 본 연구에서는 UAV의 자세와 균형을 안정적으로 유지하기 위해 관성센서를 적용하였으며 GPS를 활용하여 독립적인 자율비행이 가능하도록 하였다. 정확한 위치정보를 제공하는 GPS는 3개 이상의 위성으로부터 시간 및 위치 정보를 받아 좌표를 계산하고 비행체의 위치, 속도 및 방향을 결정하여 자율 비행이 가능하도록 한다. 또한 초형 지자기센서를 비행체에 적용하여 GPS의 방향 정보를 보완하도록 하였다. 본 논문에서는 무인 비행체의 자율비행의 기초가 되는 위치좌표 계산을 위한 GPS의 적용 방법과 비행경로계획 알고리즘을 제시 한다.

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Influence of Changing Coefficient of Consolidation and Layered Condition on Consolidation Behavior (압밀계수변화 및 지층조건이 압밀현상에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, Je-Sung;Koo, Ja-Kap;Lee, Song
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 2005
  • In this study, consolidation analysis methods reflecting various ground condition and changing coefficient of consolidation with consolidation process are presented. Research activities include development of numerical program consists of two parts considering vertical drainage only and both drainage condition with vertical and radial direction. Also, interface equation of adjacent two layers and function for changing coefficient of consolidation are added to developed program. This paper presents the results from a detailed consolidation analyses, which explores consolidation process with time in varying layered system and changing coefficient of consolidation

A Control Value Analysis on the Horizontal Displacement of Braced Excavation Walls Used In Korea (국내 적용되고 있는 흙막이구조물의 수평변위에 대한 관리기준치 분석)

  • Jeong, Sang-Guk;Yang, Jae-Hyouk;Kim, Ju-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2001
  • This study aims to present a more reasonable control value than the exiting one by comparing and analyzing control values and field instrument8tion values of the whole excavation depth of the four case sites, using geometric averaging as a statistical method. The range of the study is confined to the horizontal displacement of braced excavation walls among a variety of items, prescribed in the control values by approximately of the allowable and design values, and by safety factors. As a result, it is desirable to revise 70, 90, and 100 percent of LEVEL I, II, and III, respectively. The horizontal displacement values of the allowable and design values approximations should change to 104, 133, and 148 percent of the allowable and design values, respectively. In addition, modifying the horizontal displacement control value of the braced excavation walls is not needed. The horizontal displacement value, presented in the control value as a safety factor, is now 1.19, as it has a slight difference from the present value.

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Sensing Technique of Mass Imbalance for Condition Monitoring of Wind Turbine Blade (풍력발전기 블레이드 상태 모니터링을 위한 질량 불균형 감지기법)

  • Lee, Jong Won
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2011
  • A method to detect rotor mass imbalance, which is one of the typical faults of wind turbine, is presented for effective condition monitoring of wind turbine. Dynamic analysis for a three-bladed horizontal-axis wind turbine was carried out with adding mass to a blade for inflicting the rotor mass imbalance. It has been found that the added mass induce a resulting centrifugal force to nacelle and this leads to a transverse (relative to the rotor axis) oscillation of the nacelle. It has been also found that the amplitude of the oscillation is almost linearly increased as the added mass is increased.

Capacity Development of Existing Frame by Aramid Sheet and Energy Dissipation Device (아라미드 시트와 에너지 소산 장치에 의한 기존 골조의 능력 향상)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the strengthening method was proposed for improving the seismic performance of the vulnerable structural frames. To improve the brittle characteristics of columns, aramid fiber sheet was used for the lateral confinement of columns. And to introduce the energy dissipation capacity, a steel damper with S-shaped struts was installed. By making the unreinforced and reinforced specimens with full size specimens were evaluated for lateral load resistance capacity. It was confirmed the strengthening effects by the evaluation of failure shape, strength, stiffness degradation, and energy dissipation capacity. Also from the FE analysis using ABAQUS, the hysteretic behavior of the specimens were predicted and evaluated.

Nonlinear Analysis of Cyclic Lateral Forced RC Shear Wall (반복 횡하중을 받는 철근콘크리트 전단벽의 비선형 해석)

  • Kim, Geon-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2010
  • Practicing engineers and researchers need computational tools that estimate accurately the cyclic response of RC walls, and in particular, force and deformation capacities and their materials strains. So this paper describes a nonlinear truss modeling approach for reinforced concrete walls, or in general, for plane stress reinforced concrete elements subjected to cyclic reversals. Nonlinear vertical, horizontal, and diagonal truss elements are used to represent concrete and steel reinforcement. The wall having aspect ratio of 1.2 was chosen to be compared with the experimental results. Here, four types of main diagonal member models and three types of diagonal members models were applied to find out more accurate results of analysis.

Cooling of a Rotating Heated Flat Plate by Water Jet Impingement (회전전열평판(回轉傳熱平板)의 충돌수분류(衝突水噴流)에 의한 냉각(冷却))

  • Jeon, Sung-Taek;Kim, Yeun-Young;Lee, Jong-Su;Park, Jong-Suen;Lee, Doug-Bong
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.47-64
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    • 1995
  • An experimental investigation is carried out to see the local heat transfer characteristics of a rotating heated flat plate surface with constant heat flux when a normal water jet is impinging on this surface. The effects of jet Reynolds number, rotating Reynolds number are investigated while the distance between the nozzle and the flat plate is set fixed. As a result, correlations to relate the local Nusselt number to the local rotational Reynolds number, jet Prandtl number and the dimensionless radial position are presented.

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Evaluation of Reinforcement Detail Effect on Coupling Beams (연결보의 배근 상세 효과 평가)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2021
  • A study was conducted to secure structural performance as well as improve workability by improving the reinforcement details of special shear wall and coupling beams. Based on the specimen in which the existing diagonal bundle reinforcement and shear reinforcement were placed, the specimens replaced with thick diagonal reinforcing bars and the specimens replaced with horizontal reinforcing bars were selected as variables. As a result of the experiment, the specimen, which replaced the existing diagonal reinforcement with a thick-diameter reinforcement, showed a similar behavior to that of the basic specimen, and it was evaluated that it can be applied as an alternative to the details.

An Experimental Study on the Structural Performance of Steel Beam with Opening Close to End Subjected to Cyclic Loading (반복하중을 받는 단부에 근접한 개구부를 갖는 강재보의 구조성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Han, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2021
  • In the existing study of steel beams with openings, openings are located at a location where the distance to the support point is equal to or greater than the section height. Considering the facilities using the openings in the steel beam, the distance from the opening to the support point may be closer than the height of the beam section. Therefore, research on this is needed. This study is an experimental study to understand the structural performance of beams with openings close to the ends subjected to Cyclic Loading. In addition, in this study, we want to understand the structural performance through experiments on beams with openings reinforced with vertical or horizontal steel plates.