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Expansion of Operating Range and Reduction of Engine out Emission in Low Temperature Diesel Combustion with Boosting (과급을 이용한 저온 디젤 연소의 운전영역 확장 및 배기 배출물 저감)

  • Shim, Eui-Joon;Han, Sang-Wook;Jang, Jin-Young;Park, Jung-Seo;Bae, Choong-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2009
  • Supercharging system was adopted to investigate the influence of boost pressure on operating range and exhaust emissions by using a supercharger at low temperature diesel combustion (LTC) condition in a 5-cylinder 2.7 L direct injection diesel engine. The experimental parameters such as injection quantity, injection timing, injection pressure and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) rate were varied to find maximum operating range in LTC condition. As a result of adopting increased boost pressure in LTC, wider operating range was achieved compared with naturally aspirated condition due to increased mixing intensity. Increased boost pressure resulted in lower hydrocarbon (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO) emissions due to increased swirl rate and mixing intensity, which induced complete combustion. Moreover, increased boost pressure in LTC resulted in much lower soot emissions compared with high speed direct injection (HSDI) condition.

Investigation of Combustion Strategy for Commercialization of Low Temperature Diesel Combustion Engine (저온연소엔진 실용화를 위한 연소전략에 대한 연구)

  • Shim, Euijoon;Han, Youngdeok;Shin, Seunghyup;Kim, Duksang;Kwon, Sangil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2014
  • Robustness and controllability are the key factors in internal combustion engine commercialization. This study focuses on the combustion strategy to commercialize the low temperature diesel combustion technology. Various LTC combustion methods such as PPCI, MK and highly diluted mixing controlled LTC were conducted on 6.0L heavy duty diesel engine. To find the best feasible LTC strategy, emission level, fuel consumption and combustion safety during the combustion mode change were considered. Experiments were carried out under various engine operating conditions; engine speed & load, EGR level, injection timing. Finally, this study suggests realizable LTC combustion strategy; moderate EGR level and slight early injection are possible to considerably lower PM, NOx emission and expand LTC operating range up to 50% load without CO and HC emission.

Expansion of Operating Range and Reduction of BSFC in Low Temperature Diesel Combustion with Boosting (과급을 이용한 저온 디젤 연소의 운전영역 확장 및 연료소비율 저감)

  • Shim, Eui-Joon;Han, Sang-Wook;Jang, Jin-Young;Park, Jung-Seo;Bae, Choong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.3013-3018
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    • 2008
  • Supercharging system was adopted to investigate the influence of boost pressure on operating range, brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) and exhaust emissions by using a supercharger at low temperature diesel combustion (LTC) condition in a 5-cylinder 2.7 L direct injection diesel engine. The experimental parameters such as injection quantity, injection timing, injection pressure and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) rate were varied to find maximum operating range. The result showed that operating range with boost was expanded up to 41.9% compared to naturally aspirated LTC condition due to increased mixing intensity. The boosted LTC engine showed low BSFC value and dramatically reduced soot emission under all operating range compared with high speed direct injection (HSDI) mode. Finally, this paper presents the boosted LTC map of emission and the strategy of improved engine operating range.

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