• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수출입화물

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컨테이너터미널의 반출정보시스템 개선방안 연구

  • Choe, Yong-Seok;Kim, Seon-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.222-223
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    • 2009
  • 컨테이너터미널에서는 사전에 컨테이너에 대한 정확한 정보를 전송받게 되면 효율적인 반출업무 계획을 수립하여 반출입이 이루어지는 방식으로 운영되어야 한다. 그러나 컨테이너 반출에 사용되는 정보시스템이 선사별로 다양하여 업무량이 증가하고, 반출정보시스템 이용시 입력오류로 인한 손실이 발생하고 있다. 이러한 오류로 인한 화물차량의 게이트 대기시간 증가는 화물운송에 시간적, 물질적 손실을 초래하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 컨테이너터미널의 반출절차의 유형별 분석과 수출입 업무별로 필수정보량을 파악하여 이를 효과적으로 이용할 수 있도록 반줄정보시스템을 개선하는 방안을 도출하고자 한다.

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글로벌 해상화물의 물류네트워크 패턴 연구: SNA 분석 중심으로

  • 김주혜;김율성;남정우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.394-395
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    • 2022
  • 급변하는 환경변화에 따라 해상화물 네트워크의 구조에 대한 정밀한 분석과 발전방향에 대한 예측의 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 사회연결망 분석인 SNA 분석을 통해 글로벌 해상 물류네트워크의 변화 특성을 분석하였다.

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Regional Structure of International Physical Distribution through Clearance Depot (통관거점을 이용한 국제물류의 지역구조)

  • Han Ju-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.40 no.6 s.111
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    • pp.631-652
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    • 2005
  • This study is to clarify regional structure and connection of international physical distribution through clearance depot of Cheongju customs of inland location. The trade of clearance depot of Cheongju customs industrial characteristics reflects of territorial hinterland. As origins and destinations of freight as exports and imports region, territories of Cheongju customs trade mainly with Japan, China, and USA. Origin and destination of freight of Cheongju customs territory are hinterland and foreland of Incheon International Airport and Busan port. In case of export, foreland of Busan port is board, and in case of import, the hinterlands of Incheon International Airport and Busan port are similar. Clearance depot of inland-located Cheongju is construct by the advantages of rapidness and inexpensive cost. And the kind of freight and system of physical distribution of each enterprise show different characteristics. For each export and import freight, each shipper corporation has its own physical distribution system, and structure of international distribution is classified into export pattern of bonded industry and bonded warehouse. Again the patterns of bonded warehouse are distinguished free on board price system with division of labor in base of production in overseas, free on board price system, and cost-insurance-freight with division of labor in base of production in overseas. These Phenomena are caused by transaction between headquarter and its overseas corporation, initiative freight handling of export corporation, choice of inexpensive cost, and international convention.

A Study on the Origin/Destination of General Cargoes of GunJang Port - Focused on China's Ports - (군장항 일반화물 O/D에 관한 연구 - 대중국 항만을 중심으로 -)

  • Joe, Soo-Won;Jang, Woo-Jun;Kim, Tae-Won;Kwak, Kyu-Seok;Nam, Ki-Chan
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.115-137
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    • 2007
  • Due to the economic growth of China and the geographic advantage that Gunsan and Janghang ports are close to China, recently traffic of China is rapidly increasing and the role of Gunsan & Janghang ports as a gateway port of west coast became more important. There, however, remains that Gunsan and Janghang port still don't equip with enough facilities and strategies to handle increasing traffic. The purpose of this paper is to analyze O/D data of Gunsan.Janghang Port and present the result of O/D as preliminary data. O/D data of Gunsan and Janghang had been analyzed by kinds of general cargoes and from/to China's ports and this paper suggests to the competitive strategies of Gunsan and Janghang port to attract cargoes from/to China particularly.

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A Study on the Import and Export Pattern of Air Cargo between Korea and EU Member States (한·EU 회원국 간 항공운송화물 수출입 패턴 연구)

  • Choi, Yu-Jeong;Lim, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Young-Rok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2022
  • This study empirically analyzes the patterns of import and export of air cargo between Korea and EU member states. In order to understand the detailed characteristics of the air transport sector, the amount of trade was analyzed by dividing it into exports, imports, and trades. As a result of the analysis, in terms of exports, imports, and trade, both EU member states' GDP per capita and Korea's GDP showed positive directions, while EU member states' GDP and Korea's per capita GDP both showed negative directions. In addition, international oil prices and exchange rates, which were expected to have an effect on aviation trade, did not show significant results in this study. On the other hand, when applying the fixed-effect model, both the country area and the number of airports excluded from the analysis were analyzed as positive directions as a result of the Houseman Taylor analysis.

Analysis of the Effects of the Exchange Rate Volatility on Marine and Air Transportation (환율변동성이 해상 및 항공 수출입화물에 미치는 영향)

  • Ahn, Kyung-Ae
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.131-154
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    • 2017
  • In international trade, transportation generally has the largest and direct impact on freight costs. However, it is also sensitive to external factors such as global economic conditions, global trade volume and exchange rate. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the relationship and influence of international trade in terms of external factors that affect the change of imports and exports by marine and air transportation through empirical analysis. In particular, the analysis of the impact of these external factors on marine and air transportation is an important topic when recent exchange rate changes are significant, and it is also necessary to analyze what transportation means are more sensitive to exchange rate changes. In this study, we use the Vector Error Correction Model to analyze the dynamic effects of changes in exchange rate and domestic and international economic conditions on marine and air transportation from January 2000 to March 2017. Respectively. Alos, Impulse response function and variance decomposition were examined.

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국내 항만배후단지 부가가치 물류활동 분석 연구

  • Kim, Eun-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.151-153
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    • 2019
  • 우리나라 항만배후단지는 수출입 화주의 글로벌 SCM 지원 및 효율적 물류활동을 지원하고, 항만의 고부가가치화를 실현하기 위해 개발 및 운영되고 있다. 따라서 물류센터를 운영하는 항만배후단지 입주기업들은 다양한 부가가치 물류활동을 수행할 것으로 기대되었으나, 여전히 단순 보관기능 위주의 활동에 치중되어 있다는 비판을 받고 있다. 본 연구는 국내 항만배후단지 입주기업의 부가가치 물류활동 실태를 설문조사를 통해 분석하였다. 응답 입주기업의 44%가 단순 하역, 운송, 보관 기능만 수행하는 것으로 조사되었고, 5개 이상 부가가치 물류활동을 수행하는 기업은 전체의 11%로 낮은 수준으로 나타났다. 또한 포장, 분류, 라벨링 등 비교적 저수준의 부가가가치 물류활동이 전체 부가가치 물류활동의 약 60%로 나타났고, 2017년 기준 부가가치 환적화물의 처리 비중은 2.6%로 상당히 낮은 결과를 나타냈다. 항만배후단지 입주기업의 부가가치 물류활동 수준을 제고하고, 부가가치 환적화물 유치 강화 등을 위한 경쟁력 강화방안 마련이 요구된다.

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A Study on the Process Improvement of International Air Cargo Transportation through the Incheon International Airport (인천국제공항의 국제항공화물운송 프로세스 개선과제에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Hak
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.559-583
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted on the assumption that for Incheon international airport to become the logistics hub of northeast asia's region, it is necessary to investigate and analyze problems of forwarder's international air cargo transportation process, those factors and so on. The conditions of the process of international air cargo transportation was analysed individually according to the time required, satisfaction and problems of each step of process by dividing those into import and export. Consequently it turned out that the time required for the export process of the international air cargo transportation is longer by about 1 hour than the import process which means the improvement of import section rather than export is more urgent to improve the overall international air cargo transportation process. For the improvement of the process, it is also necessary to construct the international air cargo transportation' information system, secure competition of operating and to improve logistics standardization by considering all factors above.

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BP Modeling and Data Standardization for Logistics Cargo Tracking Process based on UN/CEFACT (물류 화물 추적을 위한 UN/CEFACT 표준 기반의 BP 모델링 및 데이터 정의)

  • Ahn, Kyeong-Rim;Youn, Keun-Young;Park, Chan-Kwon
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.299-313
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    • 2009
  • As domestic logistics environment has changed into global logistics, various logistics parties are participating in processing logistics business. Goods is packed into container and delivered to consignee in steps. The goods may be damaged or lost since it has not directly delivered to consignee by single entity during the delivery process. Therefore, all parties want to know the flow of export/import cargos. However, it is very difficult to follow cargo flow consistently delivered from consignor to consignee. Because cargo flow does not be matched up information flow and information systems are based on neither standard business processes nor standard data, which makes it very difficult to associate logistics data among various logistic parties. This paper performs business process modeling for cargo tracking with international standard modeling methodology released by UN/CEFACT. And then, the standard data is defined for cargo tracking business process of unified and integrated business collaboration. The resulting business process model and data model will support international interoperability.

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Process Redesign of Container Logistics with RFID based e-Seal (RFID 방식의 e-Seal 적용을 위한 컨테이너 물류 프로세스 개선 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Ryou, Ok-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Kwang;Noh, Seong-Ho
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2007
  • 물류관리를 위하여 RFID (radio frequency identification) 기술의 적용이 활발해지고 있다. 이러한 추세와 컨테이너 화물의 보안에 대한 관심이 증대되면서 RFID 방식의 e-Seal (electronic seal)에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 수출입물류 분야를 중심으로 e-Seal 적용 현황을 파악하고 e-Seal 적용을 위하여 해결하여야 할 문제점과 적용시 고려요소를 분석하였다. 또한, e-Seal 적용을 위하여 수출입물류에 관한 현 비즈니스 프로세스를 분석하여 개선 방안에 대하여 제시하였다. 현실적인 e-Seal 적용방안과 e-Seal 적용시 기존의 물류 프로세스의 개선 방안을 도출하기 위하여 실제 해운사 및 관세청 등 관련 기관의 물류관리 프로세스를 분석하였다.

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